重建control遗漏数据文件,reseltogs报ORA-1555错误处理

Posted on 2023 年 02 月 12 日 by 惜分飞

标题：重建control遗漏数据文件,reseltogs报ORA-1555错误处理

又一客户,误删除oracle redo导致数据库无法正常启动,自己尝试重建ctl,结果遗漏部分oracle数据文件并且尝试过resetlogs,导致部分文件resetlogs scn不一致.导致重建ctl失败

Fri Feb 10 12:41:20 2023
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "orcl" RESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 50
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 226
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 2 'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M,
  GROUP 3 'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M
DATAFILE
'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga\system01.dbf',
'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga\cougaerp.DBF',
'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga\cougajh.DBF',
'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga\example01.dbf',
'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga\sysaux01.dbf',
'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga\undotbs01.dbf',
'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga\users01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET zhs16gbk
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Errors in file c:\app\xff\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl11\trace\orcl11_ora_4132.trc:
ORA-01189: ????????????? RESETLOGS
ORA-01110: ???? 6: 'H:\BaiduNetdisk\couga\cougajh.DBF'

通过OraRecovery工具修改相关异常文件头resetlogs scn之后,重建ctl成功

尝试resetlogs 数据库报ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555错误

Fri Feb 10 12:46:04 2023
SMON: enabling cache recovery
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0000.09dab82d):
select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1
Errors in file c:\app\xff\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl11\trace\orcl11_ora_7088.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 5 (名称为 "_SYSSMU5_1527469038$") 过小
Errors in file c:\app\xff\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl11\trace\orcl11_ora_7088.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号 5 (名称为 "_SYSSMU5_1527469038$") 过小
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 7088): terminating the instance due to error 704

通过类似方法处理:
在数据库open过程中常遇到ORA-01555汇总
 数据库open过程遭遇ORA-1555对应sql语句补充
顺利open数据库，并且逻辑方式导出数据,完成恢复

oracle drop tablespace 恢复最后一招

Posted on 2022 年 10 月 22 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：oracle drop tablespace 恢复最后一招

客户由于不太熟悉oracle数据库,加入错误的数据文件到一个业务表空间,然后经过一系列操作,最终结果是做了drop tablespace xxx including contents and datafiles操作,导致表空间被删除,而且该数据库未做任何备份和归档.通过检查操作系统和数据库alert日志,确认文件已经从os层面彻底删除

对于这种情况,如果立即保护现场,然后通过反删除软件进行恢复,运气好还可以恢复出来被删除的数据文件,然后再通过dul之类的工具恢复其中数据,这个客户库一直没有关闭,而且尝试各种工具恢复,解决均没有正常恢复出来被删除的几个数据文件.对于这种情况，正常os层面的方法肯定无法恢复了,尝试使用基于block层面技术进行扫描磁盘恢复,结果发现运气还不错,绝大部分block都被找到,参考类似恢复方法:Oracle 数据文件大小为0kb或者文件丢失恢复通过类似分析,找出来绝大多数没有覆盖的block,恢复出来被删除的含数据的file 18,20,21，并通过检测整体恢复效果如下

通过dul工具结合客户提供的表定语以及获取到大表id信息,相互关联,快速恢复客户绝大多数数据,最大限度挽回客户损失.

对于oracle 删除表空间之类的操作，我们可以做到block层面深入恢复,理论上只要你被删除的数据文件在磁盘上还有一个block没有被覆盖,我们都可以把里面的数据恢复出来,最大限度的减少因为这种误操作而引起的损失.如果有类似需求无法自行解决,可以联系我们进行最大限度、最快速度的抢救数据.
电话/微信:17813235971 Q Q:107644445 E-Mail:dba@xifenfei.com

asm disk被分区,格式化为ext4恢复

Posted on 2022 年 10 月 02 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：asm disk被分区,格式化为ext4恢复

有客户因为没有认识到linux中的磁盘被asm使用,对其进行分区并且做成了ext4的文件系统，从history中获取客户操作命令

  600  fdisk -l
  601  fdisk /dev/sdb
  602  mkfs ext4 /dev/sdb1 
  603  fdisk -l
  604  mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 
  605  cd /
  606  mkdir u01
  607  mount /dev/sdb1 /u01
  608  df -h

确认磁盘情况,确认sdb直接被asm磁盘使用(asmdisk1)

[grid@racdb3 trace]$ ls -l /dev/asm*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Sep 30 14:34 /dev/asmdisk1
[grid@racdb3 trace]$ ls -l /dev/sd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  0 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  1 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  2 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Sep 30 11:23 /dev/sdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 17 Sep 30 11:23 /dev/sdb1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Jul 27  2021 /dev/sdc

asm日志报错

Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: SMON starting instance recovery for group DATA domain 1 (mounted)
NOTE: SMON skipping disk 0 - no header
NOTE: cache initiating offline of disk 0 group DATA
NOTE: process _smon_+asm3 (2989) initiating offline of disk 0.3915953109 (DATA_0000) with mask 0x7e in group 1
NOTE: initiating PST update: grp = 1, dsk = 0/0xe968b3d5, mask = 0x6a, op = clear
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
GMON updating disk modes for group 1 at 4 for pid 17, osid 2989
ERROR: Disk 0 cannot be offlined, since diskgroup has external redundancy.
ERROR: too many offline disks in PST (grp 1)
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: cache dismounting (not clean) group 1/0x34F84324 (DATA) 
WARNING: Offline for disk DATA_0000 in mode 0x7f failed.
Fri Sep 30 11:31:41 2022
NOTE: halting all I/Os to diskgroup 1 (DATA)
ERROR: No disks with F1X0 found on disk group DATA
NOTE: aborting instance recovery of domain 1 due to diskgroup dismount
NOTE: SMON skipping lock domain (1) validation because diskgroup being dismounted

数据库日志报错

Fri Sep 30 11:31:44 2022
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_lmon_26356.trc:
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
Fri Sep 30 11:31:45 2022
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_ckpt_26388.trc:
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.257.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei3/trace/xifenfei3_ckpt_26388.trc:
ORA-00221: error on write to control file
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.257.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-00206: error in writing (block 5, # blocks 1) of control file
ORA-00202: control file: '+DATA/xifenfei/controlfile/current.256.968794097'
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
ORA-15078: ASM diskgroup was forcibly dismounted
CKPT (ospid: 26388): terminating the instance due to error 221

通过kfed 查看asm disk被破坏情况

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1 
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F4FAAD45400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 26 times
7F4FAAD455B0 00000000 00000000 45C222C8 01000000  [.........".E....]
7F4FAAD455C0 FE830001 003FFFFF E9D60000 0000FFFF  [......?.........]
7F4FAAD455D0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 1 times
7F4FAAD455F0 00000000 00000000 00000000 AA550000  [..............U.]
7F4FAAD45600 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 223 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=2
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F64E77A0400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F64E77A1200 000081F9 000181F9 000281F9 000381F9  [................]
7F64E77A1210 000481F9 000C81F9 000D81F9 001881F9  [................]
7F64E77A1220 002881F9 003E81F9 007981F9 00AB81F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F64E77A1230 013881F9 016C81F9 044581F9 04B081F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F64E77A1240 061A81F9 0CD081F9 1E8481F9 00000000  [................]
7F64E77A1250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=3
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F8D101FF400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F8D10200200 000082F9 000182F9 000282F9 000382F9  [................]
7F8D10200210 000482F9 000C82F9 000D82F9 001882F9  [................]
7F8D10200220 002882F9 003E82F9 007982F9 00AB82F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F8D10200230 013882F9 016C82F9 044582F9 04B082F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F8D10200240 061A82F9 0CD082F9 1E8482F9 00000000  [................]
7F8D10200250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=4
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F142949C400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
        Repeat 223 times
7F142949D200 000083F9 000183F9 000283F9 000383F9  [................]
7F142949D210 000483F9 000C83F9 000D83F9 001883F9  [................]
7F142949D220 002883F9 003E83F9 007983F9 00AB83F9  [..(...>...y.....]
7F142949D230 013883F9 016C83F9 044583F9 04B083F9  [..8...l...E.....]
7F142949D240 061A83F9 0CD083F9 1E8483F9 00000000  [................]
7F142949D250 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 26 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

[root@racdb3 scsi_host]#  kfed read /dev/asmdisk1  aun=5
kfbh.endian:                          0 ; 0x000: 0x00
kfbh.hard:                            0 ; 0x001: 0x00
kfbh.type:                            0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID
kfbh.datfmt:                          0 ; 0x003: 0x00
kfbh.block.blk:                       0 ; 0x004: blk=0
kfbh.block.obj:                       0 ; 0x008: file=0
kfbh.check:                           0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
7F0615CF6400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]
  Repeat 255 times
KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

磁盘前几个au被破坏严重.而且相关的备份block都已经损坏,基于这种情况,直接参考:
asm磁盘dd破坏恢复
 asm disk header 彻底损坏恢复
 asm disk 磁盘部分被清空恢复
通过底层恢复出来相关数据文件,并检测正常

进一步通过au分配列表获恢复redo,ctl等文件

H:\TEMP\asm-ext4\other>dir 
 驱动器 H 中的卷是 SSD-SX
 卷的序列号是 84EB-F434

 H:\TEMP\asm-ext4\other 的目录

2022-09-30  21:52        25,165,824 256.dd
2022-09-30  21:52        25,165,824 257.dd
2022-09-30  23:52        52,429,312 258.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:54        52,429,312 259.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:55        52,429,312 260.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:55        52,429,312 261.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:56        52,429,312 270.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 271.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 272.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:57        52,429,312 273.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:58        52,429,312 274.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:01        52,429,312 275.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 276.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 277.dd.1
2022-10-01  00:00        52,429,312 278.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 279.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 280.dd.1
2022-09-30  23:59        52,429,312 281.dd.1

在另外的新机器上尝试恢复库

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Oct 1 10:18:58 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile'
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1519898624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253464 bytes
Variable Size             939527528 bytes
Database Buffers          570425344 bytes
Redo Buffers                7692288 bytes
ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block 8, # blocks 1)
ORA-00202: control file: '/oradata/256.dd'

控制文件损坏,重建ctl

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xifenfei" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG  
  2      MAXLOGFILES 50  
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 5  
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100  
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8  
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 226  
  7  LOGFILE  
  8  group 7  '/oradata/270.dd.1' size 50M,
  9  group 8  '/oradata/272.dd.1' size 50M,
 10  group 5  '/oradata/274.dd.1' size 50M,
 11  group 6  '/oradata/276.dd.1' size 50M,
 12  group 3  '/oradata/278.dd.1' size 50M,
 13  group 4  '/oradata/280.dd.1' size 50M,
 14  group 1  '/oradata/258.dd.1' size 50M,
 15  group 2  '/oradata/260.dd.1' size 50M
 16  DATAFILE  
 17  '/oradata/1',
 18  '/oradata/2',
 19  '/oradata/3',
 20  '/oradata/4',
 21  '/oradata/5',
 22  '/oradata/6',
 23  '/oradata/7',
 24  '/oradata/8',
 25  '/oradata/9',
 26  '/oradata/10',
 27  '/oradata/11'
 28  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK  
 29  ;  

Control file created.

尝试open库,报ORA-600 kqfidps_update_stats:2，ORA-600 4194等错误

SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open ;
alter database open 
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kqfidps_update_stats:2],
[0x7FFCCBEB3EC0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [19319], [l.ok

解决该异常，open数据库成功

SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile';
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1519898624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2253464 bytes
Variable Size             939527528 bytes
Database Buffers          570425344 bytes
Redo Buffers                7692288 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

导出数据库,遭遇个别表如下ORA-08103和ORA-01555两种错误，这种是由于个别block在做成文件系统的时候被损坏,底层恢复的时候block被置空导致,对其异常表进行单独处理即可

. . 正在导出表                           ALBUM
EXP-00056: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 8103
ORA-08103: 对象不再存在

. . 正在导出表                  M_PUSH_CONTENT
EXP-00056: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 1555
ORA-01555: 快照过旧: 回退段号  (名称为 "") 过小
ORA-22924: 快照太旧

通过上述操作,实现客户数据的恢复,最大限度挽回客户损坏,再次提醒对于asm disk进行了误操作,建议第一时间保护现场(不要有任何的写入操作,可以最大限度恢复数据)

ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTEM

Posted on 2022 年 09 月 29 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTEM

有客户数据库启动报ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTorcl无法open成功,而且对应的备库也无法正常open(报同样错误)

对ORA-01558错误分析

[oracle@iZbp1hx0enix3hix1kvyrxZ ~]$  oerr ora 1558
01558, 00000, "out of transaction ID's in rollback segment %s"
// *Cause: All the available transaction id's have been used
// *Action: Shutdown the instance and restart using other rollback segment(s),
//          then drop the rollback segment that has no more transaction id's.

官方对于该错误的解释为由于回滚段的事务ID被使用完,无法再分配从而报ORA-01558,解决方法是重启库使用其他回滚段,并删除这个异常回滚段.对于此次故障的报错,这个方法原则上行不通,因为异常的是systorcl里面的rollback回滚段(也就是我们通常说的系统回滚段).通过alert日志分析客户这个故障的前因后果。
正常运行的库,突然报该错误

Fri Jun 03 19:37:36 2022
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2766146 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 3 seq# 2766146 morcl# 0: /oradata/orclr/group_3.310.962631159
Fri Jun 03 19:37:36 2022
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 2766146 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Fri Jun 03 19:37:37 2022
Archived Log entry 3560157 added for thread 1 sequence 2766145 ID 0xefc56f40 dest 1:
Fri Jun 03 19:37:58 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Fri Jun 03 19:38:13 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl

这个错误一直报了很长时间,等到有时间窗口,客户安排重启操作

Mon Sep 26 14:10:12 2022
Shutting down instance (immediate)
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
License high water mark = 205
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ORA-1558 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
Mon Sep 26 14:10:22 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:33 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:43 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:53 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:55 2022
Shutting down instance (abort)
License high water mark = 205
USER (ospid: 25049): terminating the instance
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 25049

正常shutdown immediate执行失败,直接abort方式关闭库,然后尝试重启库

Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
ARC3 started with pid=44, OS id=25978 
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 2782827
  Current log# 1 seq# 2782827 morcl# 0: /oradata/orclr/group_1.296.962631151
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
NSA2 started with pid=46, OS id=25982 
Archived Log entry 3593518 added for thread 1 sequence 2782826 ID 0xefc56f40 dest 1:
ARC3: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 2782826 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_ora_25879.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_ora_25879.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 25879): terminating the instance due to error 604
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 25879
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (25879) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Sep 26 14:12:17 2022
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

数据库重启失败,报ORA-604和ORA-01558错误.
对于这种情况,对于数据库启动过程进行跟踪确认在UPDATE UNDO$的时候无法分配事务,导致无法继续

PARSING IN CURSOR #139696084476000 len=160 dep=1 uid=0 oct=6 lid=0 tim=1664353484223278 hv=1292341136 
ad='6ff1ffa8' sqlid='8vyjutx6hg3wh'
update /*+ rule */ undo$ set name=:2,file#=:3,block#=:4,status$=:5,user#=:6,undosqn=:7,xactsqn=:8,
scnbas=:9,scnwrp=:10,inst#=:11,ts#=:12,spare1=:13 where us#=:1
END OF STMT
PARSE #139696084476000:c=5998,e=10708,p=7,cr=53,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=3,plh=0,tim=1664353484223277
BINDS #139696084476000:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=01 mxl=32(21) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=01 csi=852 siz=32 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=6ff376da  bln=32  avl=21  flg=09
  value="_SYSSMU14_3733658264$"
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a68  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=15
 Bind#2
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a38  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=336
 Bind#3
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a00  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=5
 Bind#4
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d79d0  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=1
 Bind#5
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d79a0  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=5747
 Bind#6
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7970  bln=24  avl=04  flg=05
  value=22103
 Bind#7
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7938  bln=24  avl=06  flg=05
  value=1026171661
 Bind#8
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7680  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=3399
 Bind#9
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7650  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=2
 Bind#10
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7620  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=5
 Bind#11
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d75f0  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=2
 Bind#12
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a98  bln=22  avl=02  flg=05
  value=14
EXEC #139696084476000:c=1000,e=1713,p=0,cr=1,cu=2,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=3,plh=3078630091,tim=1664353484225072
ERROR #139696084476000:err=1558 tim=1664353484225094
STAT #139696084476000 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='UPDATE  UNDO$ (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=5 us)'
STAT #139696084476000 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 obj=34 op='INDEX UNIQUE SCAN I_UNDO1 (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=6 us)'
KQRCMT: Write failed with error=604 po=0x6ff375d0 cid=3
diagnostics : cid=3 hash=f2114ab9 flag=2a
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl

既然报了事务ID不足,那对block进行分析,确实几乎都达到了数据库设计的理论最大值

  index  state cflags  wrap#    uel         scn            dba            parent-xid    nub     stmt_num
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0x00    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0026  0x111f.4d598aae  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x01    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0054  0x111f.4d598a63  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x02    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001a  0x111f.4d598a77  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x03    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005c  0x111f.4d598a7d  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x04    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003d  0x111f.4d598a4d  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x05    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0061  0x111f.4d598a74  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x06    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0002  0x111f.4d598a76  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x07    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001b  0x111f.4d598a90  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x08    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0011  0x111f.4d598a8c  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x09    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0042  0x111f.4d598a6e  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0003  0x111f.4d598a7c  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000a  0x111f.4d598a7b  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0005  0x111f.4d598a73  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005d  0x111f.4d598a87  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0050  0x111f.4d598a68  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0047  0x111f.4d598a6a  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x10    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0033  0x111f.4d598a95  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x11    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0031  0x111f.4d598a8d  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x12    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0020  0x111f.4d598a81  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x13    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0014  0x111f.4d598a85  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x14    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000d  0x111f.4d598a86  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x15    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0013  0x111f.4d598a83  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x16    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003b  0x111f.4d598aa4  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x17    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005b  0x111f.4d598a70  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x18    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001f  0x111f.4d598a8a  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x19    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0010  0x111f.4d598a94  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001c  0x111f.4d598a79  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0027  0x111f.4d598a91  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000b  0x111f.4d598a7a  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0012  0x111f.4d598a80  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0045  0x111f.4d598aba  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0008  0x111f.4d598a8b  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x20    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0015  0x111f.4d598a82  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x21    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0038  0x111f.4d598ab2  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x22    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x003e  0x111f.4d598ab4  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x23    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0028  0x111f.4d598a9e  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x24    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0060  0x111f.4d598a5e  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x25    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0021  0x111f.4d598ab0  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x26    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0025  0x111f.4d598aaf  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x27    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0019  0x111f.4d598a93  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x28    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0046  0x111f.4d598a9f  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x29    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0023  0x111f.4d598a9d  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002c  0x111f.4d598a98  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0040  0x111f.4d598aa7  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0030  0x111f.4d598a99  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003c  0x111f.4d598aab  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0056  0x111f.4d598abf  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0037  0x111f.4d598aa2  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x30    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0034  0x111f.4d598a9a  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x31    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0007  0x111f.4d598a8f  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x32    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001e  0x111f.4d598ab9  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x33    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002a  0x111f.4d598a97  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x34    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0029  0x111f.4d598a9c  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x35    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x005f  0x111f.4d598a5b  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x36    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0049  0x111f.4d598ac6  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x37    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0016  0x111f.4d598aa3  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x38    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0022  0x111f.4d598ab3  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x39    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0058  0x111f.4d598a52  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0048  0x111f.4d598a57  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002b  0x111f.4d598aa5  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0000  0x111f.4d598aac  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0043  0x111f.4d598a4f  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003f  0x111f.4d598ab6  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0032  0x111f.4d598ab7  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x40    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005a  0x111f.4d598aa8  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x41    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x004b  0x111f.4d598abc  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x42    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0017  0x111f.4d598a6f  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x43    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004d  0x111f.4d598a50  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x44    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005e  0x111f.4d598ac2  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x45    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0041  0x111f.4d598abb  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x46    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002f  0x111f.4d598aa0  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x47    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0059  0x111f.4d598a6b  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x48    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0052  0x111f.4d598a58  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x49    9    0x00  0xfffe  0xffff  0x111f.4d598ac7  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x003a  0x111f.4d598a56  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002e  0x111f.4d598abe  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4c    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0024  0x111f.4d598a5d  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0039  0x111f.4d598a51  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4e    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0001  0x111f.4d598a62  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4f    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000e  0x111f.4d598a66  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x50    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000f  0x111f.4d598a69  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x51    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0036  0x111f.4d598ac5  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x52    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0035  0x111f.4d598a59  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x53    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004a  0x111f.4d598a55  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x54    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0055  0x111f.4d598a64  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x55    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004f  0x111f.4d598a65  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x56    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0044  0x111f.4d598ac1  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x57    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004e  0x111f.4d598a60  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x58    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0053  0x111f.4d598a53  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x59    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0009  0x111f.4d598a6c  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x002d  0x111f.4d598aa9  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5b    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000c  0x111f.4d598a71  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5c    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x001d  0x111f.4d598a7f  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0018  0x111f.4d598a88  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0051  0x111f.4d598ac3  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5f    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004c  0x111f.4d598a5c  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x60    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0057  0x111f.4d598a5f  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x61    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0006  0x111f.4d598a75  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000

通过bbed修改相关值,规避掉此类问题

m /x 6c000000 offset 6513
m /x 7c000000 offset 6752
m /x 8c000000 offset 7048

启动数据库成功

Oracle Recovery Tools实战批量坏块修复

Posted on 2022 年 06 月 26 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：Oracle Recovery Tools实战批量坏块修复

有客户数据库无法正常启动ORA-600 6711错误

SQL> startup mount pfile='d:/pfile.txt'
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4294964032 bytes
Fixed Size                  9036608 bytes
Variable Size             889192448 bytes
Database Buffers         3388997632 bytes
Redo Buffers                7737344 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open ;
alter database open 
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6711], [4313028], [1], [4309898],
[0], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Process ID: 22708
Session ID: 978 Serial number: 56675

alert日志报错

2022-06-26T12:34:41.855326+08:00
alter database open
2022-06-26T12:34:41.984974+08:00
Ping without log force is disabled:
  instance mounted in exclusive mode.
Endian type of dictionary set to little
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:313418906 end:313418906 diff:0 ms (0.0 seconds)
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
2022-06-26T12:34:43.302315+08:00
Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\orcl\ora19c\trace\ora19c_ora_22708.trc  (incident=38629):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6711], [4313028], [1], [4309898], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\orcl\ora19c\incident\incdir_38629\ora19c_ora_22708_i38629.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2022-06-26T12:34:44.232115+08:00
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
2022-06-26T12:34:44.315431+08:00
Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\orcl\ora19c\trace\ora19c_ora_22708.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6711], [4313028], [1], [4309898], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2022-06-26T12:34:44.315431+08:00
Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\orcl\ora19c\trace\ora19c_ora_22708.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6711], [4313028], [1], [4309898], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\orcl\ora19c\trace\ora19c_ora_22708.trc  (incident=38630):
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [6711], [4313028], [1], [4309898], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\orcl\ora19c\incident\incdir_38630\ora19c_ora_22708_i38630.trc
2022-06-26T12:34:45.266678+08:00
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (22708) as a result of ORA-603
2022-06-26T12:34:45.274688+08:00
ORA-603 : opitsk aborting process
License high water mark = 1
USER (ospid: (prelim)): terminating the instance due to ORA error

通过分析trace文件进行分析，确认是由于histgrm$表异常导致,通过一些特殊处理,绕过该表相关sql,open数据库,并且尝试导出数据

SQL> startup mount pfile='d:/pfile.txt';
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4294964032 bytes
Fixed Size                  9036608 bytes
Variable Size             889192448 bytes
Database Buffers         3388997632 bytes
Redo Buffers                7737344 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

使用expdp导出数据报ORA-01578错