Category Archives: Data Guard

ORA-600 kcbr_apply_change_11

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标题：ORA-600 kcbr_apply_change_11

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

客户active dataguard应用日志报ORA-600 kcbr_apply_change_11错误

Sun Jun 25 10:31:25 2023
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT  LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION
Sun Jun 25 10:31:25 2023
MRP0 started with pid=32, OS id=6380 
 started logmerger process
Sun Jun 25 10:31:30 2023
Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply
Parallel Media Recovery started with 4 slaves
Waiting for all non-current ORLs to be archived...
All non-current ORLs have been archived.
Media Recovery Log D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\xffWIN\ARCHIVELOG\2023_06_23\O1_MF_1_196319_L99NQQSN_.ARC
Sun Jun 25 10:31:31 2023
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr03_1540.trc  (incident=180300):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\incident\incdir_180300\xff_pr03_1540_i180300.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT  LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION
Sun Jun 25 10:31:32 2023
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr02_752.trc  (incident=180292):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\incident\incdir_180292\xff_pr02_752_i180292.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_rfs_6032.trc:
ORA-01265: 无法删除 ARCHIVED LOG /u01/oracle/fast_recovery_area/xffDG/archivelog/2023_05_28/o1_mf_1_192064_l74rj3jz_.arc
ORA-27056: 无法删除文件
OSD-04029: 无法获取文件属性
O/S-Error: (OS 3) 系统找不到指定的路径。
Archived Log entry 35084 added for thread 1 sequence 196424 rlc 1013082900 ID 0xe513780f dest 3:
RFS[7]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 196430 dbid -451738353 branch 1013082900
Slave exiting with ORA-600 exception
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr02_752.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Sun Jun 25 10:31:41 2023
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr04_3696.trc  (incident=180308):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\incident\incdir_180308\xff_pr04_3696_i180308.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Sun Jun 25 10:31:41 2023
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_mrp0_6380.trc  (incident=180268):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\incident\incdir_180268\xff_mrp0_6380_i180268.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Recovery Slave PR02 previously exited with exception 600
Sun Jun 25 10:31:41 2023
MRP0: Background Media Recovery terminated with error 448
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr00_7812.trc:
ORA-00448: 后台进程正常结束
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
Sun Jun 25 10:31:41 2023
Slave exiting with ORA-600 exception
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr03_1540.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Sun Jun 25 10:31:43 2023
Sweep [inc][180308]: completed
Sweep [inc][180300]: completed
Sweep [inc][180292]: completed
Sweep [inc][180268]: completed
Sweep [inc2][180300]: completed
Sweep [inc2][180292]: completed
Sweep [inc2][180268]: completed
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr04_3696.trc:
ORA-00448: 后台进程正常结束
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr04_3696.trc:
ORA-00339: 归档日志未包含任何重做
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\xff\REDO02.LOG'
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Slave exiting with ORA-600 exception
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xffwin\xff\trace\xff_pr04_3696.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcbr_apply_change_11], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

通过分析可能为：Bug 31104809 – ORA-600: [kcbr_apply_change_11] during adg recovery (Doc ID 31104809.8)
官方WORKAROUND:
In ADG, mount the database (do not open it) and restart media recovery; once
the affected redo log sequence is applied, open the ADG in read only mode.

login trigger导致ORA-16191问题

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标题：login trigger导致ORA-16191问题

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

主库突然报ORA-16191错，主库无法传输日志到备库

at Apr 08 19:56:26 2023
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 32548 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 32548 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01_a.rdo
  Current log# 1 seq# 32548 mem# 1: /oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/redo01_b.rdo
Sat Apr 08 19:56:26 2023
Archived Log entry 61796 added for thread 1 sequence 32547 ID 0x5fc1b26f dest 1:
Sat Apr 08 19:56:27 2023
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 32548 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Sat Apr 08 20:21:29 2023
NSA:  Error 3135 archiving log 1 to 'orcldg'
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_nsa2_26205.trc:
ORA-03135: connection lost contact
LNS: Failed to archive log 1 thread 1 sequence 32548 (3135)
Sat Apr 08 20:26:26 2023
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 32549 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 2 seq# 32549 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02_a.rdo
  Current log# 2 seq# 32549 mem# 1: /oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/redo02_b.rdo
Sat Apr 08 20:26:26 2023
Archived Log entry 61798 added for thread 1 sequence 32548 ID 0x5fc1b26f dest 1:
Sat Apr 08 20:26:55 2023
Error 1017 received logging on to the standby
------------------------------------------------------------
Check that the primary and standby are using a password file
and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE,
and that the SYS password is same in the password files.
      returning error ORA-16191
------------------------------------------------------------
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orcldg'. Error is 16191.
Sat Apr 08 20:27:57 2023
Error 1017 received logging on to the standby
------------------------------------------------------------
Check that the primary and standby are using a password file
and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE,
and that the SYS password is same in the password files.
      returning error ORA-16191
------------------------------------------------------------
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'orcldg'. Error is 16191.

备库报错

Sat Apr 08 19:29:09 2023
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 32548 (in transit)
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 12 Seq 32548 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/std_redo12.log
Sat Apr 08 21:52:19 2023
RFS[9]: Possible network disconnect with primary database

检查主备库remote_login_passwordfile参数,都是为EXCLUSIVE,确认没有问题

--备库
SQL> show parameter pass;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
remote_login_passwordfile            string      EXCLUSIVE
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY

--主库
SQL> select database_role from v$database;

DATABASE_ROLE
----------------
PRIMARY

SQL> show parameter pass;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
remote_login_passwordfile            string      EXCLUSIVE

检查主备库密码文件,证明主备库密码文件一致,也不是密码文件引起不同步

--主库
[oracle@oracle1 trace]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@oracle1 dbs]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
orcl
[oracle@oracle1 dbs]$ ls -ltr orapw*
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Sep 16  2022 orapworcl
[oracle@oracle1 dbs]$ md5sum orapworcl 
d27c234b5131b4d2e13b1eeb4388f0eb  orapworcl

--备库
[oracle@oracle2 trace]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@oracle2 dbs]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
orcl
[oracle@oracle2 dbs]$ ls -l orapw*
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Sep 16  2022 orapworcl
[oracle@oracle2 dbs]$ md5sum orapworcl 
d27c234b5131b4d2e13b1eeb4388f0eb  orapworcl

查看数据库有logon触发器

SQL> select owner,trigger_name from dba_triggers where triggering_event LIKE '%LOGON%';

OWNER                          TRIGGER_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DBTOOLS                        TRIGGER_LOGINLIMIT

根据Error 1017 / ORA-16191 In Standby Alertlog (Doc ID 2225190.1)中描述logon触发器可能导致dg传输日志失败.
trigger-ORA-16191

19c adg kill进程报ORA-600 ktuGetTemprsp:no tso

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标题：19c adg kill进程报ORA-600 ktuGetTemprsp:no tso

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

今日一客户19.5的adg环境由于负载过高kill进程之后，导致dg库直接实例crash，报ORA-600 ktuGetTemprsp:no tso错误

2022-10-13T09:54:58.769194+08:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 12 Seq 84142 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /oracle/oradata/xff1/std_redo12.log
2022-10-13T09:56:51.312075+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff1dg/xff1/trace/xff1_cl08_145506.trc  (incident=1294241):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktuGetTemprsp:no tso], [396], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2022-10-13T09:56:51.324562+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff1dg/xff1/trace/xff1_cl02_145494.trc  (incident=1292913):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktuGetTemprsp:no tso], [3447], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2022-10-13T09:56:51.324621+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff1dg/xff1/trace/xff1_cl05_145500.trc  (incident=1294129):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktuGetTemprsp:no tso], [204], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2022-10-13T09:56:51.336288+08:00
……………………
2022-10-13T09:56:51.708427+08:00
PMON (ospid: 546859): terminating the instance due to ORA error 12752
2022-10-13T09:56:51.764031+08:00
Cause - 'Instance is being terminated due to fatal process death (pid: 1169, ospid: 145502, CL06)'
2022-10-13T09:56:51.841454+08:00
System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=546859 (PMON)), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff1dg/xff1/trace/xff1_diag_546895.trc
2022-10-13T09:56:52.030755+08:00
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (61300) as a result of ORA-1092
2022-10-13T09:56:54.073403+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff1dg/xff1/trace/xff1_cl08_145506.trc:
ORA-12752: An instance-critical process has terminated.
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktuGetTemprsp:no tso], [396], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2022-10-13T09:56:54.093199+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff1dg/xff1/trace/xff1_cl02_145494.trc:
ORA-12752: An instance-critical process has terminated.
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktuGetTemprsp:no tso], [3447], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2022-10-13T09:56:54.219531+08:00
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff1dg/xff1/trace/xff1_cl07_145504.trc:
ORA-12752: An instance-critical process has terminated.
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktuGetTemprsp:no tso], [370], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2022-10-13T09:56:54.281477+08:00
opidrv aborting process CL08 ospid (145506) as a result of ORA-12752
2022-10-13T09:56:54.288978+08:00
opidrv aborting process CL07 ospid (145504) as a result of ORA-12752
2022-10-13T09:56:54.380794+08:00
opidrv aborting process CL02 ospid (145494) as a result of ORA-12752
2022-10-13T09:57:13.447674+08:00
Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 546859

通过mos分析确认是由于Bug 31443748 – ADG Instance Crashes With ORA-600[ktugettemprsp:no tso] (Doc ID 31443748.8)导致
20221013220330

可以打上patch 31956113进行修复该问题或者直接升级到19.11.0.0.DBRU:210420 (APR 2021) DB Release Update(DB RU)也修复该问题

ORA-10485故障解决

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标题：ORA-10485故障解决

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

今天对主库进行打了psu和ojvm成功之后，对standby库打上了psu和ojvm，然后给备库启动mrp进程发现余下报错

Fri Apr 16 23:18:54 2021
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT  LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION
Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process (orcl1)
Fri Apr 16 23:18:54 2021
MRP0 started with pid=32, OS id=15961 
MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (orcl1)
 started logmerger process
Fri Apr 16 23:18:59 2021
Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply
Parallel Media Recovery started with 32 slaves
Waiting for all non-current ORLs to be archived...
All non-current ORLs have been archived.
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63308_j7m6domc_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41599_j7m70kyx_.arc
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT  LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63309_j7m6dop8_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63310_j7m70fmp_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63311_j7m70hlj_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63312_j7m75cnk_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41600_j7m75b77_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41601_j7m75bcx_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63313_j7m7vs0h_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41602_j7m7vn3g_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41603_j7m7vq2b_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41604_j7m81g5r_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63314_j7m81cz2_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63315_j7m81d31_.arc
Fri Apr 16 23:19:10 2021
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41605_j7m8vwz5_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41606_j7m8vzcr_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63316_j7m8vxgm_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41607_j7m8vzfk_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63317_j7m8w213_.arc
Errors with log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63317_j7m8w213_.arc
MRP0: Background Media Recovery terminated with error 10485
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcldg/orcl1/trace/orcl1_pr00_15963.trc:
ORA-10485: Real-Time Query cannot be enabled while applying migration redo.
Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply
Recovery interrupted!
Fri Apr 16 23:19:12 2021
MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown (orcl1)

由于redo中有migration操作,导致备库mrp应用进程失败,解决此类问题最简单的方法,就是把备库重启到mount状态,然后使用rman进行恢复操作,然后再继续open库,启动mrp解决这类问题

oracle@localhost trace]$ ss

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Apr 16 23:24:55 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4.2758E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2262656 bytes
Variable Size            5905582464 bytes
Database Buffers         3.6776E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers               74420224 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@localhost trace]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Apr 16 23:25:12 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1442395283, not open)

RMAN> recover database;

Starting recover at 16-APR-21
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=143 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=286 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3
channel ORA_DISK_3: SID=428 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4
channel ORA_DISK_4: SID=570 device type=DISK

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 63317 is already on disk as file /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63317_j7m8w213_.arc
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 63318 is already on disk as file /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63318_j7m932ms_.arc
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 63319 is already on disk as file /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63319_j7m93719_.arc
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 63320 is already on disk as file /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63320_j7m96b3g_.arc
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 41607 is already on disk as file /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41607_j7m8vzfk_.arc
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 41608 is already on disk as file /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41608_j7m963jp_.arc
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 41609 is already on disk as file /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41609_j7m967wm_.arc
archived log file name=/u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63317_j7m8w213_.arc thread=1 sequence=63317
archived log file name=/u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41607_j7m8vzfk_.arc thread=2 sequence=41607
archived log file name=/u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63318_j7m932ms_.arc thread=1 sequence=63318
archived log file name=/u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63319_j7m93719_.arc thread=1 sequence=63319
archived log file name=/u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63320_j7m96b3g_.arc thread=1 sequence=63320
archived log file name=/u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41608_j7m963jp_.arc thread=2 sequence=41608
archived log file name=/u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41609_j7m967wm_.arc thread=2 sequence=41609
unable to find archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=41610
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 04/16/2021 23:25:25
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown archived log for thread 2 with sequence 41610 and starting SCN of 15880064787

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT  LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION;

Database altered.

Fri Apr 16 23:26:45 2021
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT  LOGFILE DISCONNECT FROM SESSION
Fri Apr 16 23:26:47 2021
RFS[2]: Assigned to RFS process 16538
RFS[2]: Opened log for thread 2 sequence 41611 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Archived Log entry 54459 added for thread 2 sequence 41611 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41611_j7mc5qcc_.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 2 sequence 41612
Fetching gap sequence in thread 2, gap sequence 41612-41612
Fri Apr 16 23:26:50 2021
RFS[1]: Opened log for thread 2 sequence 41612 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Archived Log entry 54460 added for thread 2 sequence 41612 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41612_j7mc5ttr_.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 2 sequence 41613
Fetching gap sequence in thread 2, gap sequence 41613-41613
RFS[1]: Opened log for thread 2 sequence 41613 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Archived Log entry 54461 added for thread 2 sequence 41613 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Fri Apr 16 23:26:55 2021
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41613_j7mc5y6k_.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 63323
Deleted Oracle managed file /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_03_25/o1_mf_2_40942_j5s61m0d_.arc
RFS[1]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 63323 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Archived Log entry 54462 added for thread 1 sequence 63323 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63323_j7mc61gg_.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 63324
Fri Apr 16 23:28:20 2021
RFS[3]: Assigned to RFS process 16545
RFS[3]: Opened log for thread 2 sequence 41615 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Fri Apr 16 23:28:20 2021
RFS[4]: Assigned to RFS process 16543
RFS[4]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 63326 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Fri Apr 16 23:28:20 2021
RFS[5]: Assigned to RFS process 16551
RFS[5]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 63324 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Fri Apr 16 23:28:20 2021
RFS[6]: Assigned to RFS process 16549
RFS[6]: Opened log for thread 2 sequence 41614 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Fri Apr 16 23:28:20 2021
RFS[7]: Assigned to RFS process 16547
RFS[7]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 63325 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Archived Log entry 54463 added for thread 2 sequence 41615 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Fri Apr 16 23:28:20 2021
RFS[8]: Assigned to RFS process 16553
RFS[8]: Opened log for thread 2 sequence 41616 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Archived Log entry 54464 added for thread 1 sequence 63326 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Archived Log entry 54465 added for thread 2 sequence 41616 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Archived Log entry 54466 added for thread 1 sequence 63325 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
RFS[3]: Opened log for thread 2 sequence 41617 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
RFS[8]: Opened log for thread 2 sequence 41618 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
RFS[4]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 63327 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Archived Log entry 54467 added for thread 2 sequence 41617 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Archived Log entry 54468 added for thread 1 sequence 63327 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Archived Log entry 54469 added for thread 2 sequence 41618 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Archived Log entry 54470 added for thread 1 sequence 63324 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Archived Log entry 54471 added for thread 2 sequence 41614 rlc 914614547 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 2:
Fri Apr 16 23:28:20 2021
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63324_j7mc8n1n_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41614_j7mc8n1r_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41615_j7mc8n03_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41616_j7mc8n2n_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41617_j7mc8n6m_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41618_j7mc8n6p_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63325_j7mc8n21_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63326_j7mc8n11_.arc
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63327_j7mc8n6t_.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 63328
RFS[5]: Selected log 20 for thread 1 sequence 63328 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Fri Apr 16 23:28:23 2021
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
Re-archiving standby log 20 thread 1 sequence 63328
Fri Apr 16 23:28:23 2021
Archived Log entry 54472 added for thread 1 sequence 63328 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 1:
RFS[9]: Assigned to RFS process 16555
RFS[9]: Selected log 20 for thread 1 sequence 63329 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_1_63328_j7mc8q4n_.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 2 sequence 41619
Fri Apr 16 23:28:24 2021
Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode
RFS[10]: Assigned to RFS process 16557
RFS[10]: Selected log 30 for thread 2 sequence 41620 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Fri Apr 16 23:28:24 2021
RFS[11]: Assigned to RFS process 16559
RFS[11]: Selected log 31 for thread 2 sequence 41619 dbid 1442395283 branch 914614547
Fri Apr 16 23:28:24 2021
Archived Log entry 54473 added for thread 2 sequence 41619 ID 0x5b2c46ea dest 1:
Media Recovery Log /u01/nfs/fast_recovery_area/ORCLDG/archivelog/2021_04_16/o1_mf_2_41619_j7mc8rdz_.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 63329 (in transit)
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 20 Seq 63329 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u01/app/oradata/orcl/std_redo20.log
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 2 sequence 41620 (in transit)
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 30 Seq 41620 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u01/app/oradata/orcl/std_redo30.log

mos上有类似文章供参考:MRP process getting terminated with error ORA-10485 (Doc ID 1618485.1)

使用rman from service 搭建dataguard

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标题：使用rman from service 搭建dataguard

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

从oracle 12c开始提供了rman通过from service方式搭建dg,使用12c长期支持版19c(并打上最新的patch)
配置dataguard相关参数

alter system set db_unique_name='XIFENFEI' scope=spfile;
alter system set service_names='XIFENFEI';
alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(XIFENFEI,XIFENFEIDG)';
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=XIFENFEI';
alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=XIFENFEIDG lgwr async valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=XIFENFEIDG';
alter system set standby_file_management=auto;
alter system set db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/' scope=spfile;
alter system set log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/' scope=spfile;
alter system set fal_server=XIFENFEIDG;

配置tnsnames.ora

XIFENFEI =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.238)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = XIFENFEI)
    )
  )

XIFENFEIDG =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.124)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = XIFENFEI)
    )
  )

拷贝主库密码文件到备库

[oracle@primary ~]$ scp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwXIFENFEI 192.168.0.124:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/
The authenticity of host '192.168.0.124 (192.168.0.124)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:NI2952z4Bqc3M/B+AK7EJRiJNauROIyluvu1l4NSTX0.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:1d:64:dd:ef:1c:ad:ed:cf:70:22:2d:4d:7c:90:5e:5e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.124' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@192.168.0.124's password: 
orapwXIFENFEI                                                                   100% 2048     6.6MB/s   00:00    
[oracle@primary ~]$

备库启动到nomount状态

[oracle@standby ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Mar 13 20:32:34 2021
Version 19.10.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/tmp/pfile';

File created.

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/tmp/pfile'
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4294963264 bytes
Fixed Size                  8904768 bytes
Variable Size             805306368 bytes
Database Buffers         3472883712 bytes
Redo Buffers                7868416 bytes
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.10.0.0.0

rman from service方式创建standby ctl和还原数据文件

[oracle@standby ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Mar 13 20:34:37 2021
Version 19.10.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: XIFENFEI (not mounted)

RMAN> restore standby controlfile from service XIFENFEI;

Starting restore at 13-MAR-21
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=9 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service XIFENFEI
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/control01.ctl
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/XIFENFEI/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 13-MAR-21

RMAN> alter database mount;

released channel: ORA_DISK_1
Statement processed

RMAN> restore database from service XIFENFEI;

Starting restore at 13-MAR-21
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 13-MAR-21
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=12 device type=DISK
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 13-MAR-21

Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 13-MAR-21
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 13-MAR-21

searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service XIFENFEI
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service XIFENFEI
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service XIFENFEI
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: using network backup set from service XIFENFEI
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 13-MAR-21
[/sehll]
备库启动mrp进程
1
1
2021-03-13T20:54:08.075418+08:00
Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process (XIFENFEI)
Starting background process MRP0
2021-03-13T20:54:08.086269+08:00
MRP0 started with pid=56, OS id=8182 
2021-03-13T20:54:08.087276+08:00
Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (XIFENFEI)
2021-03-13T20:54:13.104757+08:00
 Started logmerger process
2021-03-13T20:54:13.112058+08:00

IM on ADG: Start of Empty Journal 

IM on ADG: End of Empty Journal 
PR00 (PID:8188): Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply
2021-03-13T20:54:13.205668+08:00
Parallel Media Recovery started with 4 slaves
2021-03-13T20:54:13.216576+08:00
Stopping change tracking
PR00 (PID:8188): Media Recovery Waiting for T-1.S-25 (in transit)
2021-03-13T20:54:13.269138+08:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 12 Seq 25 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/XIFENFEI/s_redo12.log

至此dataguard基本上搭建完成