12.1.0.2最新patch—202301

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:12.1.0.2最新patch—202301

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

Release Date Version Download link Included in Windows Bundle
17-Jan-2023 12.1.0.2.230117 (Jan 2023) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 34677720 NA – out of error correction

SPARC and AIX ETA is 30-Jan-2023

18-Oct-2022 12.1.0.2.221018 (Oct 2022) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 34386266 NA – out of error correction
19-Jul-2022 12.1.0.2.220719 (Jul 2022) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 34057742 12.1.0.2.220719 WIN DB BP Patch 33883271
19-Apr-2022 12.1.0.2.220419 (Apr 2022) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 33711081 12.1.0.2.220419 WIN DB BP Patch 33777450
18-Jan-2022 12.1.0.2.220118 (Jan 2022) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 33477199 12.1.0.2.220118 WIN DB BP Patch 33492893
19-Oct-2021 12.1.0.2.211019 (Oct 2021) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 33128590 12.1.0.2.211019 WIN DB BP Patch 33174365
20-Jul-2021 12.1.0.2.210720 (Jul 2021) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 32768233 12.1.0.2.210720 WIN DB BP Patch 32774982
20-Apr-2021 12.1.0.2.210420 (Apr 2021) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 32328635 12.1.0.2.210420 WIN DB BP Patch 32396181
19-Jan-2021 12.1.0.2.210119 (Jan 2021) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 31985579 12.1.0.2.210119 WIN DB BP Patch 32000405
20-Oct-2020 12.1.0.2.201020 (Oct 2020) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 31550110 12.1.0.2.201020 WIN DB BP Patch 31658987
14-Jul-2020 12.1.0.2.200714 (Jul 2020) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 31113348 12.1.0.2.200714 WIN DB BP Patch 31211574
14-Apr-2020 12.1.0.2.200414 (Apr 2020) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 30700212 12.1.0.2.200414 WIN DB BP Patch 30861721
14-Jan-2020 12.1.0.2.200114 (Jan 2020) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 30340202 12.1.0.2.200114 WIN DB BP Patch 30455401
15-Oct-2019 12.1.0.2.191015 (Oct 2019) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 29918340 12.1.0.2.191015 WIN DB BP Patch 30049606
16-Jul-2019 12.1.0.2.190716 (Jul 2019) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 29494060 12.1.0.2.190716 WIN DB BP Patch 29831650
16-Apr-2019 12.1.0.2.190416 (Apr 2019) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 29141015 12.1.0.2.190416 WIN DB BP Patch 29413116
15-Jan-2019 12.1.0.2.190115 (Jan 2019) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 28729169 12.1.0.2.190115 WIN DB BP Patch 28810679
16-Oct-2018 12.1.0.2.181016 (Oct 2018) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 28259833 12.1.0.2.181016 WIN DB BP Patch 28563501
17-Jul-2018 12.1.0.2.180717 (Jul 2018) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 27547329 12.1.0.2.180717 WIN DB BP Patch 27937907
17-Apr-2018 12.1.0.2.180417 (Apr 2018) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 27338041 12.1.0.2.180417 WIN DB BP Patch 27440294
16-Jan-2018 12.1.0.2.180116 (Jan 2018) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 26925311 12.1.0.2.180116 WIN DB BP Patch 27162953
17-Oct-2017 12.1.0.2.171017 (Oct 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 26713565 12.1.0.2.171017 WIN DB BP Patch 26720785
14-Aug-2017 12.1.0.2.170814 (Jul 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 26609783 12.1.0.2.170814 WIN DB BP Patch 26161726
18-Jul-2017 12.1.0.2.170718 (Jul 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 25755742 12.1.0.2.170718 WIN DB BP Patch 26161724
18-Apr-2017 12.1.0.2.170418 (Apr 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 25171037 12.1.0.2.170418 WIN DB BP Patch 25632533
17-Jan-2017 12.1.0.2.170117 (Jan 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 24732082 12.1.0.2.170117 WIN DB BP Patch 25115951
18-Oct-2016 12.1.0.2.161018 (Oct 2016) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 24006101 12.1.0.2.161018 WIN DB BP Patch 24591642
19-Jul-2016 12.1.0.2.160719 (Jul 2016) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 23054246 12.1.0.2.160719 WIN DB BP Patch 23530387
19-Apr-2016 12.1.0.2.160419 (Apr 2016) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 22291127 12.1.0.2.160419 WIN DB BP Patch 22809813
19-Jan-2016 12.1.0.2.160119 (Jan 2016) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 21948354 12.1.0.2.160119 WIN DB BP Patch 22310559
20-Oct-2015 12.1.0.2.5 (Oct 2015) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 21359755 12.1.0.2 Patch 10 Patch 21821214
14-Jul-2015 12.1.0.2.4 (Jul 2015) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 20831110 12.1.0.2 Patch 7 Patch 21126814
14-Apr-2015 12.1.0.2.3 (Apr 2015) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 20299023 12.1.0.2 Patch 4 Patch 20684004
20-Jan-2015 12.1.0.2.2 (Jan 2015) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 19769480 12.1.0.2 Patch 1 Patch 19720843
14-Oct-2014 12.1.0.2.1 (Oct 2014) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 19303936 none

 

Release Date Version Download link
17-Jan-2023 12.1.0.2.230117 (Jan 2023) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 34774519

SPARC and AIX ETA is 30-Jan-2023

18-Oct-2022 12.1.0.2.221018 (Oct 2022) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 34535560
19-Jul-2022 12.1.0.2.220719 (Jul 2022) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 34204576
19-Apr-2022 12.1.0.2.220419 (Apr 2022) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 33829718
18-Jan-2022 12.1.0.2.220118 (Jan 2022) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 33575274
19-Oct-2021 12.1.0.2.211019 (Oct 2021) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 33248367
20-Jul-2021 12.1.0.2.210720 (Jul 2021) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 32917447
20-Apr-2021 12.1.0.2.210420 (Apr 2021) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 32495126
19-Jan-2021 12.1.0.2.210119 (Jan 2021) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 32131261
20-Oct-2020 12.1.0.2.201020 (Oct 2020) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 31718737
14-Jul-2020 12.1.0.2.200714 (Jul 2020) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 31305174
14-Apr-2020 12.1.0.2.200414 (Apr 2020) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 30805421
14-Jan-2020 12.1.0.2.200114 (Jan 2020) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 30464119
15-Oct-2019 12.1.0.2.191015 (Oct 2019) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 30070257
16-Jul-2019 12.1.0.2.190716 (Jul 2019) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 29698592
16-Apr-2019 12.1.0.2.190416 (Apr 2019) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 29176115
15-Jan-2019 12.1.0.2.190115 (Jan 2019) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 28813884
16-Oct-2018 12.1.0.2.181016 (Oct 2018) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 28349311
17-Jul-2018 12.1.0.2.180717 (Jul 2018) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 27967747
17-Apr-2018 12.1.0.2.180417 (Apr 2018) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 27468957
16-Jan-2018 12.1.0.2.180116 (Jan 2018) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 27010872
17-Oct-2017 12.1.0.2.171017 (Oct 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 26635815
14-Aug-2017 12.1.0.2.170814 (Jul 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 26610308
18-Jul-2017 12.1.0.2.170718 (Jul 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 25901062
18-Apr-2017 12.1.0.2.170418 (Apr 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 25434003
17-Jan-2017 12.1.0.2.170117 (Jan 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 24917825
18-Oct-2016 12.1.0.2.161018 (Oct 2016) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 24412235
19-Jul-2016 12.1.0.2.160719 (Jul 2016) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 23273629
19-Apr-2016 12.1.0.2.160419 (Apr 2016) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 22646084
19-Jan-2016 12.1.0.2.160119 (Jan 2016) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 22191349
20-Oct-2015 12.1.0.2.5 (Oct 2015) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 21523234
14-Jul-2015 12.1.0.2.4 (Jul 2015) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 20996835
14-Apr-2015 12.1.0.2.3 (Apr 2015) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 20485724
20-Jan-2015 12.1.0.2.2 (Jan 2015) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 19954978
14-Oct-2014 12.1.0.2.1 (Oct 2014) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 19392646

 

Release Date Version Unix PSU Patch Windows Bundle Patch
17-Jan-2023 12.1.0.2.230117 (Jan 2023) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 34763317 NA – out of error correction
18-Oct-2022 12.1.0.2.221018 (Oct 2022) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 34412250 NA – out of error correction
19-Jul-2022 12.1.0.2.220719 (Jul 2022) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 34086863 Patch 34185253
19-Apr-2022 12.1.0.2.220419 (Apr 2022) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 33808385 Patch 33881387
18-Jan-2022 12.1.0.2.220118 (Jan 2022) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 33561268 Patch 33577533
19-Oct-2021 12.1.0.2.211019 (Oct 2021) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 33192628 Patch 33248785
20-Jul-2021 12.1.0.2.210720 (Jul 2021) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 32876425 Patch 32905878
20-Apr-2021 12.1.0.2.210420 (Apr 2021) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 32473164 Patch 32427683
19-Jan-2021 12.1.0.2.210119 (Jan 2021) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 32119956 Patch 32142066
20-Oct-2020 12.1.0.2.201020 (Oct 2020) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 31668915 Patch 31740134
14-Jul-2020 12.1.0.2.200714 (Jul 2020) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 31219939 Patch 31465095
14-Apr-2020 12.1.0.2.200414 (Apr 2020) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 30805558 Patch 31037459
14-Jan-2020 12.1.0.2.200114 (Jan 2020) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 30502041 Patch 30671054
15-Oct-2019 12.1.0.2.191015 (Oct 2019) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 30128197 Patch 30268189
16-Jul-2019 12.1.0.2.190716 (Jul 2019) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 29774383 Patch 29837393
16-Apr-2019 12.1.0.2.190416 (Apr 2019) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 29251241 Patch 29447962
15-Jan-2019 12.1.0.2.190115 (Jan 2019) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 28790654 Patch 28994063
16-Oct-2018 12.1.0.2.181016 (Oct 2018) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 28440711 Patch 28412299
17-Jul-2018 12.1.0.2.180717 (Jul 2018) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 27923320 Patch 28135126
17-Apr-2018 12.1.0.2.180417 (Apr 2018) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 27475603 Patch 27440294
16-Jan-2018 12.1.0.2.180116 (Jan 2018) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 27001733 Patch 27001733
17-Oct-2017 12.1.0.2.171017 (Oct 2017) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 26635845 Patch 26792364
18-Jul-2017 12.1.0.2.170718 (Jul 2017) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 26027162 Patch 26182439
18-Apr-2017 12.1.0.2.170418 (Apr 2017) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 25437695 Patch 25590993
17-Jan-2017 12.1.0.2.170117 (Jan 2017) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 24917972 Patch 25112498
18-Oct-2016 12.1.0.2.161018 (Oct 2016) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 24315824 Patch 24591630
19-Jul-2016 12.1.0.2.160719 (Jul 2016) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 23177536 Patch 23515290
19-Apr-2016 12.1.0.2.160419 (Apr 2016) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 22674709 Patch 22839633
19-Jan-2016 12.1.0.2.160119 (Jan 2016) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 22139226 Patch 22311086
20-Oct-2015 12.1.0.2.5 (Oct 2015) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 21555660 Patch 21788394
14-Jul-2015 12.1.0.2.4 (Jul 2015) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 21068507 Patch 21153530
14-Apr-2015 12.1.0.2.3 (Apr 2015) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 20415564 Patch 20391199
20-Jan-2015 12.1.0.2.2 (Jan 2015) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 19877336 Patch 20225938
14-Oct-2014 12.1.0.2.1 (Oct 2014) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 19282028 -

参考:Database 12.1.0.2 Proactive Patch Information (Doc ID 2285558.1)

11.2.0.4最新patch信息—202301

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:11.2.0.4最新patch信息—202301

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

Release Date Version Download link Included in Windows Bundle
17-Jan-2023 11.2.0.4.230117 (Jan 2023) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 34677698 * Out of Error Correction
18-Oct-2022 11.2.0.4.221018 (Oct 2022) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 34386237 Patch 34474433
19-Jul-2022 11.2.0.4.220719 (Jul 2022) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 34057724 Patch 33883353
19-Apr-2022 11.2.0.4.220419 (Apr 2022) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 33711103 Patch 33776715
18-Jan-2022 11.2.0.4.220118 (Jan 2022) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 33477185 Patch 33488457
19-Oct-2021 11.2.0.4.211019 (Oct 2021) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 33128584 Patch 33174351
20-Jul-2021 11.2.0.4.210720 (Jul 2021) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 32758711 Patch 32775108
20-Apr-2021 11.2.0.4.210420 (Apr 2021) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 32328626 Patch 32392141
19-Jan-2021 11.2.0.4.210119 (Jan 2021) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 31983472 Patch 32003403
20-Oct-2020 11.2.0.4.201020 (Oct 2020) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 31537677 Patch 31659823
14-Jul-2020 11.2.0.4.200714 (Jul 2020) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 31103343 Patch 31169916
14-Apr-2020 11.2.0.4.200414 (Apr 2020) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 30670774 Patch 31169916
14-Jan-2020 11.2.0.4.200114 (Jan 2020) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 30298532 Patch 30502376
15-Oct-2019 11.2.0.4.191015 (Oct 2019) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 29913194 Patch 30151661
16-Jul-2019 11.2.0.4.190716 (Jul 2019) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 29497421 Patch 29596609
16-Apr-2019 11.2.0.4.190416 (Apr 2019) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 29141056 Patch 29218820
15-Jan-2019 11.2.0.4.190115 (Jan 2019) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 28729262 Patch 28761877
16-Oct-2018 11.2.0.4.181016 (Oct 2018) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 28204707 Patch 28265827
17-Jul-2018 11.2.0.4.180717 (Jul 2018) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 27734982 Patch 27695940
17-Apr-2018 11.2.0.4.180417 (Apr 2018) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 27338049 Patch 27426753
16-Jan-2018 11.2.0.4.180116 (Jan 2018) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 26925576 Patch 26925576
17-Oct-2017 11.2.0.4.171017 (Oct 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 26392168 Patch 26581376
14-Aug-2017 11.2.0.4.170814 (Jul 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 26609445 Patch 26194138
18-Jul-2017 11.2.0.4.170718 (Jul 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 25869727 Patch 26194136
18-Apr-2017 11.2.0.4.170418 (Apr 2017) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 24732075 Patch 25632525
17-Jan-2017 **
18-Oct-2016 11.2.0.4.161018 (Oct 2016) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 24006111 Patch 24591646
19-Jul-2016 11.2.0.4.160719 (Jul 2016) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 23054359 Patch 23530402
19-Apr-2016 11.2.0.4.160419 (Apr 2016) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 22502456 Patch 22839608
19-Jan-2016 11.2.0.4.160119 (Jan 2016) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 21948347 Patch 22310544
20-Oct-2015 11.2.0.4.8 (Oct 2015) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 21352635 Patch 21821802
14-Jul-2015 11.2.0.4.7 (Jul 2015) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 20760982 Patch 20833831
14-Apr-2015 11.2.0.4.6 (Apr 2015) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 20299013 Patch 20544696
20-Jan-2015 11.2.0.4.5 (Jan 2015) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 19769489 Patch 20127071
14-Oct-2014 11.2.0.4.4 (Oct 2014) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 19121551 Patch 19651773
14-Jul-2014 11.2.0.4.3 (Jul 2014) Database Patch Set Update (DB PSU) Patch 18522509 Patch 18842982
15-Apr-2014 11.2.0.4.2 (Apr 2014) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) Patch 18031668 Patch 18296644
15-Jan-2014 11.2.0.4.1 (Jan 2014) Database Patch Set Update (PSU) Patch 17478514 Patch 17987366
Release Date Version Download link
17-Jan-2023 11.2.0.4.230117 (Jan 2023) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 34774506
18-Oct-2022 11.2.0.4.221018 (Oct 2022) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 34536853
19-Jul-2022 11.2.0.4.220719 (Jul 2022) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 34204533
19-Apr-2022 11.2.0.4.220419 (Apr 2022) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 33829709
18-Jan-2022 11.2.0.4.220118 (Jan 2022) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 33575261
19-Oct-2021 11.2.0.4.211019 (Oct 2021) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 33248354
20-Jul-2021 11.2.0.4.210720 (Jul 2021) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 32917428
20-Apr-2021 11.2.0.4.210420 (Apr 2021) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 32495145
19-Jan-2021 11.2.0.4.210119 (Jan 2021) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 32131250
20-Oct-2020 11.2.0.4.201020 (Oct 2020) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 31718723
14-Jul-2020 11.2.0.4.200714 (Jul 2020) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 31305209
14-Apr-2020 11.2.0.4.200414 (Apr 2020) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 30805461
14-Jan-2020 11.2.0.4.200114 (Jan 2020) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 30501155
15-Oct-2019 11.2.0.4.191015 (Oct 2019) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 30070097
16-Jul-2019 11.2.0.4.190716 (Jul 2019) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 29698727
16-Apr-2019 11.2.0.4.190416 (Apr 2019) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 29255947
15-Jan-2019 11.2.0.4.190115 (Jan 2019) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 28813878
16-Oct-2018 11.2.0.4.181016 (Oct 2018) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 28429134
17-Jul-2018 11.2.0.4.180717 (Jul 2018) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 27967757
17-Apr-2018 11.2.0.4.180417 (Apr 2018) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 27475913
16-Jan-2018 11.2.0.4.180116 (Jan 2018) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 27107360
17-Oct-2017 11.2.0.4.171017 (Oct 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 26635745
14-Aug-2017 11.2.0.4.170814 (Jul 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 26610246
18-Jul-2017 11.2.0.4.170718 (Jul 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 26030799
18-Apr-2017 11.2.0.4.170418 (Apr 2017) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 25476126
17-Jan-2017 **
18-Oct-2016 11.2.0.4.161018 (Oct 2016) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 24436338
19-Jul-2016 11.2.0.4.160719 (Jul 2016) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 23274134
19-Apr-2016 11.2.0.4.160419 (Apr 2016) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 22646198
19-Jan-2016 11.2.0.4.160119 (Jan 2016) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 22191577
20-Oct-2015 11.2.0.4.8 (Oct 2015) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 21523375
14-Jul-2015 11.2.0.4.7 (Jul 2015) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 20996923
14-Apr-2015 11.2.0.4.6 (Apr 2015) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 20485808
20-Jan-2015 11.2.0.4.5 (Jan 2015) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 19955028
14-Oct-2014 11.2.0.4.4 (Oct 2014) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 19380115
15-Jul-2014 11.2.0.4.3 (Jul 2014) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 18706472
15-Apr-2014 11.2.0.4.2 (Apr 2014) Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update (GI PSU) Patch 18139609
Release Date Version Unix PSU Patch Windows Bundle Patch
17-Jan-2023 11.2.0.4.230117 (Jan 2023) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 34763334 * Out of Error Correction
18-Oct-2022 11.2.0.4.221018 (Oct 2022) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 34412266 Patch 34513867
19-Jul-2022 11.2.0.4.220719 (Jul 2022) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 34085652 Patch 34185082
19-Apr-2022 11.2.0.4.220419 (Apr 2022) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 33829826 Patch 33881335
18-Jan-2022 11.2.0.4.220118 (Jan 2022) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 33561250 Patch 33577510
19-Oct-2021 11.2.0.4.211019 (Oct 2021) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 33192642 Patch 33248711
20-Jul-2021 11.2.0.4.210720 (Jul 2021) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 32876451 Patch 32905855
20-Apr-2021 11.2.0.4.210420 (Apr 2021) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 32671980 Patch 32428494
19-Jan-2021 11.2.0.4.210119 (Jan 2021) OJVM Component Patch Set Update ** Patch 32145687
20-Oct-2020 11.2.0.4.201020 (Oct 2020) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 31668908 Patch 31740195
14-Jul-2020 11.2.0.4.200714 (Jul 2020) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 31219953 Patch 31169916
14-Apr-2020 11.2.0.4.200414 (Apr 2020) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 30805543 Patch 31169933
14-Jan-2020 11.2.0.4.200114 (Jan 2020) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 30503372 Patch 30671044
15-Oct-2019 11.2.0.4.191015 (Oct 2019) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 30132974 Patch 30268157
16-Jul-2019 11.2.0.4.190716 (Jul 2019) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 29610422 Patch 30012911
16-Apr-2019 11.2.0.4.190416 (Apr 2019) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 29251270 Patch 29447971
15-Jan-2019 11.2.0.4.190115 (Jan 2019) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 28790660 Patch 28994059
16-Oct-2018 11.2.0.4.181016 (Oct 2018) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 28440700 Patch 28412269
17-Jul-2018 11.2.0.4.180717 (Jul 2018) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 27923163 Patch 28135121
17-Apr-2018 11.2.0.4.180417 (Apr 2018) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 27475598 Patch 27381640
16-Jan-2018 11.2.0.4.180116 (Jan 2018) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 26925532 Patch 27163009
17-Oct-2017 11.2.0.4.171017 (Oct 2017) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 26635834 Patch 26792358
18-Jul-2017 11.2.0.4.170718 (Jul 2017) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 26027154 Patch 26182425
18-Apr-2017 11.2.0.4.170418 (Apr 2017) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 25434033 Patch 25590979
17-Jan-2017 11.2.0.4.170117 (Jan 2017) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 24917954 Patch 25043019
18-Oct-2016 11.2.0.4.161018 (Oct 2016) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 24315821 Patch 24591637
19-Jul-2016 11.2.0.4.160719 (Jul 2016) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 23177551 Patch 23515277
19-Apr-2016 11.2.0.4.160419 (Apr 2016) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 22674697 Patch 22839614
19-Jan-2016 11.2.0.4.160119 (Jan 2016) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 22139245 Patch 22311053
20-Oct-2015 11.2.0.4.5 (Oct 2015) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 21555791 Patch 21788344
14-Jul-2015 11.2.0.4.4 (Jul 2015) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 21068539 Patch 21153498
14-Apr-2015 11.2.0.4.3 (Apr 2015) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 20406239 Patch 20225988
20-Jan-2015 11.2.0.4.2 (Jan 2015) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 19877440 Patch 20225982
14-Oct-2014 11.2.0.4.1 (Oct 2014) OJVM Component Patch Set Update Patch 19282021 Patch 19799291

参考:Database 11.2.0.4 Proactive Patch Information (Doc ID 2285559.1)

网卡异常导致数据库实例启动异常

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:网卡异常导致数据库实例启动异常

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

一套集群,一个节点启动正常,另外一个节点无法正常启动实例,启动异常节点alert日志

Tue Mar 07 19:07:29 2023
IPC Send timeout detected. Receiver ospid 6386 [
Tue Mar 07 19:07:29 2023
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_lms0_6386.trc:
IPC Send timeout detected. Receiver ospid 6402 [
Tue Mar 07 19:07:29 2023
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_lms4_6402.trc:
Tue Mar 07 19:07:29 2023
Received an instance abort message from instance 1
Please check instance 1 alert and LMON trace files for detail.
System state dump requested by (instance=2, osid=6384 (LMD0)), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff2/trace/xff2_diag_6374_20230307190729.trc
LMD0 (ospid: 6384): terminating the instance due to error 481
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20230307190729],
      requested by (instance=2, osid=6384 (LMD0)), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
Instance terminated by LMD0, pid = 6384

正常节点alert日志

Tue Mar 07 19:02:07 2023
Reconfiguration started (old inc 20, new inc 22)
List of instances:
 1 2 (myinst: 1)
 Global Resource Directory frozen
 Communication channels reestablished
 Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
 Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
Tue Mar 07 19:02:08 2023
 LMS 5: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Tue Mar 07 19:02:08 2023
 LMS 2: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Tue Mar 07 19:02:08 2023
 LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Tue Mar 07 19:02:08 2023
 LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Tue Mar 07 19:02:08 2023
 LMS 3: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Tue Mar 07 19:02:08 2023
 LMS 7: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Tue Mar 07 19:02:08 2023
Tue Mar 07 19:02:08 2023
 LMS 4: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
 LMS 6: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
 Set master node info
 Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
 Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
 All grantable enqueues granted
 Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
 Fix write in gcs resources
Tue Mar 07 19:02:27 2023
IPC Send timeout detected. Sender: ospid 6936 [oracle@xffnode1.localdomain (PING)]
Receiver: inst 2 binc 441249706 ospid 59731
Tue Mar 07 19:07:29 2023
IPC Send timeout detected. Sender: ospid 6946 [oracle@xffnode1.localdomain (LMS0)]
Receiver: inst 2 binc 429479852 ospid 6386
Tue Mar 07 19:07:29 2023
IPC Send timeout detected. Sender: ospid 6962 [oracle@xffnode1.localdomain (LMS4)]
Receiver: inst 2 binc 429479854 ospid 6402
Tue Mar 07 19:07:29 2023
IPC Send timeout detected. Sender: ospid 6966 [oracle@xffnode1.localdomain (LMS5)]

通过上述日志,可以确认主要由于两个节点之间无法正常通讯,从而使得新节点无法加入到集群(无法完成集群重组),从而使得实例启动异常.一般出现这类情况最检查的就是私网异常,通过分析oswnetstat记录发现packet reassembles failed特别严重
20230307230341


一般出现该问题,考虑是由于ipfrag_*_thresh默认值不足导致,通过设置

net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 16777216
net.ipv4.ipfrag_low_thresh = 15728640

临时请库成功,但是数据库实例重组时间依旧过长
20230307230658


packet reassembles failed依旧在增加,通过分析网卡情况发现网卡异常,采用haip(双万兆网卡)的其中一块网卡异常
20230307230813

为了数据库性能不收太大影响,临时禁用异常网卡,重启库正常
20230308001033

后续等网络层面解决之后再启用该网卡

最新版oracle dul工具

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:最新版oracle dul工具

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

oracle官方dul工具继续更新,现在已经更新到12.2.0.2.5版本,可以支持oracle 6及其以上的所有版本,是oracle数据库在极端情况下恢复利器

[oracle@xifenfei dul]$ ./dul

Data UnLoader: 12.2.0.2.5 - Internal Only - on Sun Mar  5 15:12:11 2023
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option

Copyright (c) 1994 2023 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


DUL: Warning: Could not open parameter file <init.dul>
DUL: Warning: Compatible is set to 11 Values can be 6|7|8|9|10|11|12|17|18
DUL: Warning: no parameter file means no logfile
DUL> 

配置init.dul文件之后

[oracle@iZbp1hx0enix3hix1kvyrxZ dul]$ ./dul

Data UnLoader: 12.2.0.2.5 - Internal Only - on Sun Mar  5 15:22:26 2023
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option

Copyright (c) 1994 2023 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


Found db_id = 1588579327
Found db_name = ORCL
DUL> show datafiles;
ts# rf# start   blocks offs open  err file name
  0   1     0    97281    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
  1   2     0   387841    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
  2   3     0    37761    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
  4   4     0     5761    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
  7   5     0    16385    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/t_xifenfei01.dbf
DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 520
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
      59 rows unloaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 59 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
Generating dict.ddl for version 11
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$   86411 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    2904 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
   94714 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$      88 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 88 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 86411 entries loaded and sorted 86411 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2904 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 94714 entries loaded and sorted 94714 entries
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 59 entries loaded

DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 11
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
 TABPART$: segobjno 591, file 1 block 4000
 INDPART$: segobjno 596, file 1 block 4040
 TABCOMPART$: segobjno 613, file 1 block 4176
 INDCOMPART$: segobjno 618, file 1 block 4216
 TABSUBPART$: segobjno 603, file 1 block 4096
 INDSUBPART$: segobjno 608, file 1 block 4136
 IND$: segobjno 2, tabno 3, file 1  block 144
 ICOL$: segobjno 2, tabno 4, file 1  block 144
 LOB$: segobjno 2, tabno 6, file 1  block 144
 COLTYPE$: segobjno 2, tabno 7, file 1  block 144
 TYPE$: segobjno 518, tabno 1, file 1  block 3464
 COLLECTION$: segobjno 518, tabno 2, file 1  block 3464
 ATTRIBUTE$: segobjno 518, tabno 3, file 1  block 3464
 LOBFRAG$: segobjno 624, file 1 block 4264
 LOBCOMPPART$: segobjno 627, file 1 block 4288
 UNDO$: segobjno 15, file 1 block 224
 TS$: segobjno 6, tabno 2, file 1  block 176
 PROPS$: segobjno 98, file 1 block 800
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
   86411 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335

DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
    2904 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335

DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
   94714 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
      88 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  TABPART$     143 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  INDPART$     124 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABCOMPART$       1 row  unloaded
. unloading table               INDCOMPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABSUBPART$      32 rows unloaded
. unloading table               INDSUBPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      IND$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    4931 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     ICOL$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    7644 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      LOB$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    1031 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  COLTYPE$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    2565 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     TYPE$    2909 rows unloaded
. unloading table               COLLECTION$    1002 rows unloaded
. unloading table                ATTRIBUTE$   11328 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  LOBFRAG$       1 row  unloaded
. unloading table              LOBCOMPPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     UNDO$      21 rows unloaded
. unloading table                       TS$       8 rows unloaded
. unloading table                    PROPS$      36 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 88 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 86411 entries loaded and sorted 86411 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2904 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 94714 entries loaded and sorted 94714 entries
Reading TABPART.dat 143 entries loaded and sorted 143 entries
Reading TABCOMPART.dat 1 entries loaded and sorted 1 entries
Reading TABSUBPART.dat 32 entries loaded and sorted 32 entries
Reading INDPART.dat 124 entries loaded and sorted 124 entries
Reading INDCOMPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDSUBPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading IND.dat 4931 entries loaded
Reading LOB.dat
DUL: Notice: Increased the size of DC_LOBS from 1024 to 8192 entries
 1031 entries loaded
Reading ICOL.dat 7644 entries loaded
Reading COLTYPE.dat 2565 entries loaded
Reading TYPE.dat 2909 entries loaded
Reading ATTRIBUTE.dat 11328 entries loaded
Reading COLLECTION.dat 1002 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 59 entries loaded
Reading LOBFRAG.dat 1 entries loaded and sorted 1 entries
Reading LOBCOMPPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading UNDO.dat 21 entries loaded
Reading TS.dat 8 entries loaded
Reading PROPS.dat 36 entries loaded
Database character set is ZHS16GBK
Database national character set is AL16UTF16
DUL> 

误删除asm disk导致磁盘组无法mount数据库恢复

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:误删除asm disk导致磁盘组无法mount数据库恢复

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

客户误删除asm disk两个lun(由于这个是这个存储的特殊性,删除lun之后,存储层面无法恢复出来对应的lun数据,导致客户彻底放弃了硬件层面恢复的可能性.),导致asm磁盘组无法正常mount

SQL> ALTER DISKGROUP DATA MOUNT  /* asm agent *//* {1:27928:40938} */ 
NOTE: cache registered group DATA number=3 incarn=0x60fa38b1
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group DATA number=3 incarn=0x60fa38b1
NOTE: Assigning number (3,0) to disk (/dev/rdisk/VD02_DBF)
NOTE: Assigning number (3,1) to disk (/dev/rdisk/VD03_DBF)
NOTE: Assigning number (3,2) to disk (/dev/rdisk/VD04_DBF)
NOTE: Assigning number (3,3) to disk (/dev/rdisk/VD05_DBF)
NOTE: Assigning number (3,4) to disk (/dev/rdisk/VD06_DBF)
Thu Dec 29 10:21:20 2022
NOTE: GMON heartbeating for grp 3
GMON querying group 3 at 29 for pid 29, osid 3770
NOTE: Assigning number (3,5) to disk ()
NOTE: Assigning number (3,6) to disk ()
GMON querying group 3 at 30 for pid 29, osid 3770
NOTE: cache dismounting (clean) group 3/0x60FA38B1 (DATA) 
NOTE: messaging CKPT to quiesce pins Unix process pid: 3770, image: oracle@db1 (TNS V1-V3)
NOTE: dbwr not being msg'd to dismount
NOTE: lgwr not being msg'd to dismount
NOTE: cache dismounted group 3/0x60FA38B1 (DATA) 
NOTE: cache ending mount (fail) of group DATA number=3 incarn=0x60fa38b1
NOTE: cache deleting context for group DATA 3/0x60fa38b1
GMON dismounting group 3 at 31 for pid 29, osid 3770
NOTE: Disk DATA_0000 in mode 0x7f marked for de-assignment
NOTE: Disk DATA_0001 in mode 0x7f marked for de-assignment
NOTE: Disk DATA_0002 in mode 0x7f marked for de-assignment
NOTE: Disk DATA_0003 in mode 0x7f marked for de-assignment
NOTE: Disk DATA_0004 in mode 0x7f marked for de-assignment
NOTE: Disk  in mode 0x7f marked for de-assignment
NOTE: Disk  in mode 0x7f marked for de-assignment
ERROR: diskgroup DATA was not mounted
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete
ORA-15042: ASM disk "6" is missing from group number "3" 
ORA-15042: ASM disk "5" is missing from group number "3" 
ERROR: ALTER DISKGROUP DATA MOUNT  /* asm agent *//* {1:27928:40938} */

这个客户应该有三个磁盘组存放数据文件,其中data磁盘组的7个磁盘被删除了2个lun,导致data磁盘组无法mount,客户希望尽可能恢复其中数据,对于这种情况,由于2个lun完全丢失,直接通过dul之类的工具拷贝asm数据文件恢复不可行(因为很多asm的元数据也会在丢失的lun里面,导致拷贝出来的数据文件异常太多,恢复效果会很差),对于这种情况采用asm disk header 彻底损坏恢复的恢复方法,尽可能的从block层面恢复出来所有可以恢复的数据块中的数据
20230209100350


由于这个其中涉及了system表空间(oracle损坏严重),结合客户几年前的一个system历史备份文件,恢复出来字典,然后尽可能的恢复数据文件,最终最大限度给客户恢复数据,让客户的损失降到最低.