ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTEM

Posted on 2022 年 09 月 29 日 by 惜分飞

标题：ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTEM

有客户数据库启动报ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTorcl无法open成功,而且对应的备库也无法正常open(报同样错误)

对ORA-01558错误分析

[oracle@iZbp1hx0enix3hix1kvyrxZ ~]$  oerr ora 1558
01558, 00000, "out of transaction ID's in rollback segment %s"
// *Cause: All the available transaction id's have been used
// *Action: Shutdown the instance and restart using other rollback segment(s),
//          then drop the rollback segment that has no more transaction id's.

官方对于该错误的解释为由于回滚段的事务ID被使用完,无法再分配从而报ORA-01558,解决方法是重启库使用其他回滚段,并删除这个异常回滚段.对于此次故障的报错,这个方法原则上行不通,因为异常的是systorcl里面的rollback回滚段(也就是我们通常说的系统回滚段).通过alert日志分析客户这个故障的前因后果。
正常运行的库,突然报该错误

Fri Jun 03 19:37:36 2022
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2766146 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 3 seq# 2766146 morcl# 0: /oradata/orclr/group_3.310.962631159
Fri Jun 03 19:37:36 2022
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 2766146 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Fri Jun 03 19:37:37 2022
Archived Log entry 3560157 added for thread 1 sequence 2766145 ID 0xefc56f40 dest 1:
Fri Jun 03 19:37:58 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Fri Jun 03 19:38:13 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl

这个错误一直报了很长时间,等到有时间窗口,客户安排重启操作

Mon Sep 26 14:10:12 2022
Shutting down instance (immediate)
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
License high water mark = 205
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ORA-1558 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
Mon Sep 26 14:10:22 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:33 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:43 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:53 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:55 2022
Shutting down instance (abort)
License high water mark = 205
USER (ospid: 25049): terminating the instance
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 25049

正常shutdown immediate执行失败,直接abort方式关闭库,然后尝试重启库

Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
ARC3 started with pid=44, OS id=25978 
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 2782827
  Current log# 1 seq# 2782827 morcl# 0: /oradata/orclr/group_1.296.962631151
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
NSA2 started with pid=46, OS id=25982 
Archived Log entry 3593518 added for thread 1 sequence 2782826 ID 0xefc56f40 dest 1:
ARC3: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 2782826 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_ora_25879.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_ora_25879.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 25879): terminating the instance due to error 604
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 25879
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (25879) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Sep 26 14:12:17 2022
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

数据库重启失败,报ORA-604和ORA-01558错误.
对于这种情况,对于数据库启动过程进行跟踪确认在UPDATE UNDO$的时候无法分配事务,导致无法继续

PARSING IN CURSOR #139696084476000 len=160 dep=1 uid=0 oct=6 lid=0 tim=1664353484223278 hv=1292341136 
ad='6ff1ffa8' sqlid='8vyjutx6hg3wh'
update /*+ rule */ undo$ set name=:2,file#=:3,block#=:4,status$=:5,user#=:6,undosqn=:7,xactsqn=:8,
scnbas=:9,scnwrp=:10,inst#=:11,ts#=:12,spare1=:13 where us#=:1
END OF STMT
PARSE #139696084476000:c=5998,e=10708,p=7,cr=53,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=3,plh=0,tim=1664353484223277
BINDS #139696084476000:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=01 mxl=32(21) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=01 csi=852 siz=32 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=6ff376da  bln=32  avl=21  flg=09
  value="_SYSSMU14_3733658264$"
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a68  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=15
 Bind#2
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a38  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=336
 Bind#3
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a00  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=5
 Bind#4
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d79d0  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=1
 Bind#5
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d79a0  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=5747
 Bind#6
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7970  bln=24  avl=04  flg=05
  value=22103
 Bind#7
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7938  bln=24  avl=06  flg=05
  value=1026171661
 Bind#8
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7680  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=3399
 Bind#9
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7650  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=2
 Bind#10
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7620  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=5
 Bind#11
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d75f0  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=2
 Bind#12
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a98  bln=22  avl=02  flg=05
  value=14
EXEC #139696084476000:c=1000,e=1713,p=0,cr=1,cu=2,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=3,plh=3078630091,tim=1664353484225072
ERROR #139696084476000:err=1558 tim=1664353484225094
STAT #139696084476000 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='UPDATE  UNDO$ (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=5 us)'
STAT #139696084476000 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 obj=34 op='INDEX UNIQUE SCAN I_UNDO1 (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=6 us)'
KQRCMT: Write failed with error=604 po=0x6ff375d0 cid=3
diagnostics : cid=3 hash=f2114ab9 flag=2a
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl

既然报了事务ID不足,那对block进行分析,确实几乎都达到了数据库设计的理论最大值

  index  state cflags  wrap#    uel         scn            dba            parent-xid    nub     stmt_num
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0x00    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0026  0x111f.4d598aae  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x01    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0054  0x111f.4d598a63  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x02    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001a  0x111f.4d598a77  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x03    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005c  0x111f.4d598a7d  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x04    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003d  0x111f.4d598a4d  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x05    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0061  0x111f.4d598a74  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x06    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0002  0x111f.4d598a76  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x07    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001b  0x111f.4d598a90  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x08    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0011  0x111f.4d598a8c  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x09    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0042  0x111f.4d598a6e  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0003  0x111f.4d598a7c  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000a  0x111f.4d598a7b  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0005  0x111f.4d598a73  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005d  0x111f.4d598a87  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0050  0x111f.4d598a68  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0047  0x111f.4d598a6a  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x10    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0033  0x111f.4d598a95  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x11    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0031  0x111f.4d598a8d  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x12    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0020  0x111f.4d598a81  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x13    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0014  0x111f.4d598a85  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x14    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000d  0x111f.4d598a86  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x15    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0013  0x111f.4d598a83  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x16    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003b  0x111f.4d598aa4  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x17    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005b  0x111f.4d598a70  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x18    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001f  0x111f.4d598a8a  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x19    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0010  0x111f.4d598a94  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001c  0x111f.4d598a79  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0027  0x111f.4d598a91  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000b  0x111f.4d598a7a  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0012  0x111f.4d598a80  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0045  0x111f.4d598aba  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0008  0x111f.4d598a8b  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x20    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0015  0x111f.4d598a82  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x21    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0038  0x111f.4d598ab2  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x22    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x003e  0x111f.4d598ab4  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x23    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0028  0x111f.4d598a9e  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x24    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0060  0x111f.4d598a5e  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x25    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0021  0x111f.4d598ab0  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x26    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0025  0x111f.4d598aaf  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x27    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0019  0x111f.4d598a93  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x28    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0046  0x111f.4d598a9f  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x29    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0023  0x111f.4d598a9d  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002c  0x111f.4d598a98  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0040  0x111f.4d598aa7  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0030  0x111f.4d598a99  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003c  0x111f.4d598aab  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0056  0x111f.4d598abf  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0037  0x111f.4d598aa2  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x30    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0034  0x111f.4d598a9a  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x31    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0007  0x111f.4d598a8f  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x32    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001e  0x111f.4d598ab9  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x33    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002a  0x111f.4d598a97  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x34    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0029  0x111f.4d598a9c  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x35    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x005f  0x111f.4d598a5b  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x36    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0049  0x111f.4d598ac6  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x37    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0016  0x111f.4d598aa3  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x38    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0022  0x111f.4d598ab3  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x39    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0058  0x111f.4d598a52  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0048  0x111f.4d598a57  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002b  0x111f.4d598aa5  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0000  0x111f.4d598aac  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0043  0x111f.4d598a4f  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003f  0x111f.4d598ab6  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0032  0x111f.4d598ab7  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x40    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005a  0x111f.4d598aa8  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x41    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x004b  0x111f.4d598abc  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x42    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0017  0x111f.4d598a6f  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x43    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004d  0x111f.4d598a50  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x44    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005e  0x111f.4d598ac2  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x45    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0041  0x111f.4d598abb  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x46    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002f  0x111f.4d598aa0  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x47    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0059  0x111f.4d598a6b  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x48    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0052  0x111f.4d598a58  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x49    9    0x00  0xfffe  0xffff  0x111f.4d598ac7  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x003a  0x111f.4d598a56  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002e  0x111f.4d598abe  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4c    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0024  0x111f.4d598a5d  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0039  0x111f.4d598a51  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4e    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0001  0x111f.4d598a62  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4f    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000e  0x111f.4d598a66  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x50    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000f  0x111f.4d598a69  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x51    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0036  0x111f.4d598ac5  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x52    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0035  0x111f.4d598a59  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x53    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004a  0x111f.4d598a55  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x54    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0055  0x111f.4d598a64  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x55    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004f  0x111f.4d598a65  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x56    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0044  0x111f.4d598ac1  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x57    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004e  0x111f.4d598a60  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x58    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0053  0x111f.4d598a53  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x59    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0009  0x111f.4d598a6c  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x002d  0x111f.4d598aa9  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5b    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000c  0x111f.4d598a71  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5c    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x001d  0x111f.4d598a7f  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0018  0x111f.4d598a88  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0051  0x111f.4d598ac3  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5f    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004c  0x111f.4d598a5c  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x60    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0057  0x111f.4d598a5f  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x61    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0006  0x111f.4d598a75  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000

通过bbed修改相关值,规避掉此类问题

m /x 6c000000 offset 6513
m /x 7c000000 offset 6752
m /x 8c000000 offset 7048

启动数据库成功

又一例asm disk 加入vg故障

Posted on 2022 年 09 月 23 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：又一例asm disk 加入vg故障

又一客户把asm disk加入到vg,并且扩容到lv中

通过asm层面查看

ASMCMD> lsdsk
Path
/dev/asmdisk/asm-arch01
/dev/asmdisk/asm-data01
/dev/asmdisk/asm-ocr01
/dev/asmdisk/asm-ocr02
/dev/asmdisk/asm-ocr03
dbsrv2-> ls -l /dev/asm*
/dev/asm:
total 0

/dev/asmdisk:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Sep 14 17:39 asm-arch01 -> ../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Sep 14 17:35 asm-data01 -> ../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Sep 11 09:11 asm-ocr01 -> ../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Sep 11 09:11 asm-ocr02 -> ../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Sep 11 09:11 asm-ocr03 -> ../sde

对于这类情况,由于客户的系统是ext4,根据这个文件系统特性,每隔2G会有一点破坏,最终数据恢复效果看运气,运气好直接通过元数据恢复出来所有数据文件,然后open库,然后不好可能需要底层碎片等,参见类似恢复:
asm disk被加入vg恢复
 asm disk 磁盘部分被清空恢复
 文件系统重新分区oracle恢复
 删除分区 oracle asm disk 恢复
 pvcreate asm disk导致asm磁盘组异常恢复
对于使用asm的客户,在对文件系统进行操作时,一定要注意asm disk,别弄错磁盘（把asm disk磁盘给误操作掉了）,适当情况下linux平台可以考虑AFD(ASM FILTER DRIVER)

oracle启动报ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError故障解决

Posted on 2022 年 09 月 17 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：oracle启动报ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError故障解决

数据库启动报ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError错误

SQL> alter database open ;
alter database open 
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [3], [144], [38504]
进程 ID: 17516
会话 ID: 14 序列号: 5

根据ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError的经验,这个错误是3号文件的144号block逻辑不一致导致.通过dbv检查该文件

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19044.1949]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\BaiduNetdisk\oradata\XFF\UNDOTBS1.DBF

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期六 9月 17 10:51:32 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\BAIDUNETDISK\ORADATA\SPECTRA\UNDOTBS1.DBF
页 112 失败, 校验代码为 18018
Block Checking: DBA = 12583056, Block Type = System Managed Segment Header Block
ERROR: SMU Segment Header Corrupted.  Error Code = 38504
ktu4smck: SCN commited txn list is not sorted.
  previous txn slot=23, scn=0x0000.ee917d05
  offending txn slot=18, scn=0x0000.ee916272
  TRN CTL:: seq: 0x0c3f chd: 0x0017 ctl: 0x0018 inc: 0x00000000 nfb: 0x0001
            mgc: 0xb000 xts: 0x0068 flg: 0x0001 opt: 2147483646 (0x7ffffffe)
            uba: 0x00c087c8.0c3f.05 scn: 0x0000.ee9160d2
            Version: 0x01
  FREE BLOCK POOL::
    uba: 0x00c087c8.0c3f.05  ext: 0xe  spc: 0x1594
    uba: 0x00000000.0bfe.03  ext: 0x12 spc: 0x1eb8
    uba: 0x00000000.0b20.04  ext: 0x4  spc: 0x1d2e
    uba: 0x00000000.c6e5.01  ext: 0x2  spc: 0x1f84
    uba: 0x00000000.0000.00  ext: 0x0  spc: 0x0
  TRN TBL::
  index  state cflags  wrap#    uel         scn            dba            parent-xid    nub       bcl     cmt
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0x00  9 0x00  0x62878b  0xffe4  0x0000.ee917f13  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031369
   0x01 10 0x80  0x62887e  0x001f  0x0000.ee917efe  0x00c087d6  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  38
   0x02  9 0x00  0x628871  0xffde  0x0000.ee917cce  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x03  9 0x00  0x62865f  0x0000  0x0000.ee916279  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x04  9 0x00  0x628823  0x0011  0x0000.ee916083  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x05  9 0x00  0x6287b3  0x0000  0x0000.ee917e56  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x06  9 0x00  0x628893  0x001c  0x0000.ee916288  0x00002338  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x07  9 0x00  0x628820  0x0011  0x0000.ee917f66  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x08  9 0x00  0x628833  0x000c  0x0000.ee917eaf  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x09  9 0x00  0x628815  0x0000  0x0000.ee917e72  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x0a  9 0x00  0x628863  0x0002  0x0000.ee917cc1  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x0b  9 0x00  0x62870c  0x0008  0x0000.ee916085  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031372
   0x0c  9 0x00  0x62881a  0x0005  0x0000.ee917ff2  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x0d  9 0x00  0x6289fb  0x000f  0x0000.ee917d1d  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031375
   0x0e  9 0x00  0x6287d8  0x000a  0x0000.ee91638a  0x00c087d6  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x0f  9 0x00  0x62880c  0x001b  0x0000.ee91619e  0x00003003  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x10  9 0x00  0x6287e6  0x0013  0x0000.ee9161fc  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x11  9 0x00  0x62863b  0x0019  0x0000.ee916354  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x12  9 0x00  0x6287d4  0x0010  0x0000.ee916272  0x00c087d6  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x13  9 0x00  0x628470  0x0007  0x0000.ee9160b2  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x14  9 0x00  0x6287a4  0x001e  0x0000.ee91627f  0x00c087d6  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031372
   0x15  9 0x00  0x628797  0x000a  0x0000.ee9162bb  0x00c087c9  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031368
   0x16  9 0x00  0x6287ad  0x0005  0x0000.ee917f6c  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x17  9 0x00  0x6287b5  0x0012  0x0000.ee917d05  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x18  9 0x00  0x628719  0x000b  0x0000.ee916136  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x19  9 0x00  0x628783  0x0006  0x0000.ee916363  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x1a  9 0x00  0x6287d8  0xffff  0x0000.ee917d97  0x00c087cb  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031375
   0x1b  9 0x00  0x6287d7  0x0022  0x0000.ee916043  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x1c  9 0x00  0x62880e  0x0005  0x0000.ee917db7  0x00002338  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x1d  9 0x00  0x6287b7  0x0003  0x0000.ee9161e1  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x1e  9 0x00  0x6287f6  0x0015  0x0000.ee9162e6  0x00002338  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031368
   0x1f  9 0x00  0x6287ad  0x0003  0x0000.ee917eae  0x00003003  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031372
   0x20  9 0x00  0x6287b0  0x0003  0x0000.ee9163a5  0x0000133b  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031368
   0x21  9 0x00  0x62886a  0x0001  0x0000.ee916056  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
  EXT TRN CTL::
  usn: 2
  sp1:0x00000000 sp2:0x00000000 sp3:0x00000000 sp4:0x00000000
  sp5:0x00000000 sp6:0x00000000 sp7:0x00000000 sp8:0x00000000
  EXT TRN TBL::
index extflag  extHash  extSpare1  extSpare2
---------------------------------------------
   0x00  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x01  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x02  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x03  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x04  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x05  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x06  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x07  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x08  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x09  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0a  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0b  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0c  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0d  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0e  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0f  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x10  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x11  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x12  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x13  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x14  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x15  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x16  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x17  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x18  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x19  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1a  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1b  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1c  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1d  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1e  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1f  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x20  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x21  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
页 144 失败, 校验代码为 38504

…………

DBVERIFY - 验证完成

检查的页总数: 161280
处理的页总数 (数据): 0
失败的页总数 (数据): 0
处理的页总数 (索引): 0
失败的页总数 (索引): 0
处理的页总数 (其他): 161277
处理的总页数 (段)  : 9
失败的总页数 (段)  : 0
空的页总数: 1
标记为损坏的总页数: 4
流入的页总数: 2
加密的总页数        : 0
最高块 SCN            : 4002695098 (0.4002695098)

C:\Users\XFF>

可以确认是由于SMU Segment Header异常，导致数据库无法正常启动，通过数据库层面设置,规避数据库启动访问该block,数据库正常启动正常,并顺利导出数据

Thu Sep 15 11:02:23 2022
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2863639551
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Thu Sep 15 11:02:31 2022
alter database open upgrade
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 660107
  Current log# 2 seq# 660107 mem# 0: H:\BAIDUNETDISK\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:74439375 end:74439375 diff:0 (0 seconds)
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Completed: alter database open

Oracle Recovery Tools 解决ORA-600 3020故障

Posted on 2022 年 08 月 02 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：Oracle Recovery Tools 解决ORA-600 3020故障

尝试recover datafile,部分文件报ORA-600 3020，其他文件recover成功

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 1  
Media Recovery Start
Serial Media Recovery started
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 24972 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_72232.trc  (incident=749532):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [3020], [1], [272255], [4466559], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 272255, file offset is 2230312960 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 383
Media Recovery failed with error 600
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 1  ...
Tue Aug 02 10:28:24 2022
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20220802102824]
Tue Aug 02 10:28:31 2022
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 2  
Media Recovery Start
Serial Media Recovery started
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 24972 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_72232.trc  (incident=749533):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [3020], [2], [92323], [8480931], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 2, block# 92323, file offset is 756310016 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: 数据文件 2: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 12330
Media Recovery failed with error 600
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 2  ...

利用Oracle数据库异常恢复检查脚本(Oracle Database Recovery Check)检查文件头相关信息，发现recover 失败的两个文件异常

通过Oracle Recovery Tools工具进行修复

数据库recover 成功，并顺利open

Tue Aug 02 10:56:13 2022
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 1  
Media Recovery Start
Serial Media Recovery started
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 24972 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 1  
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 2  
Media Recovery Start
Serial Media Recovery started
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 24972 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 2  
Tue Aug 02 10:56:34 2022
alter database open 
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 7 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 8504 KB redo, 0 data blocks need recovery
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 24972, block 2, scn 177712270
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 24972 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Completed redo application of 0.00MB
Completed crash recovery at
 Thread 1: logseq 24972, block 17011, scn 177734679
 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 8504 redo k-bytes read
Tue Aug 02 10:56:35 2022
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 24973 (thread open)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 24973
  Current log# 1 seq# 24973 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Tue Aug 02 10:56:35 2022
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Dictionary check beginning
Tablespace 'TEMP' #3 found in data dictionary,
but not in the controlfile. Adding to controlfile.
Dictionary check complete
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
*********************************************************************
WARNING: The following temporary tablespaces contain no files.
         This condition can occur when a backup controlfile has
         been restored.  It may be necessary to add files to these
         tablespaces.  That can be done using the SQL statement:
 
         ALTER TABLESPACE <tablespace_name> ADD TEMPFILE
 
         Alternatively, if these temporary tablespaces are no longer
         needed, then they can be dropped.
           Empty temporary tablespace: TEMP
**********************************************************
WARNING: Files may exists in db_recovery_file_dest
that are not known to the database. Use the RMAN command
CATALOG RECOVERY AREA to re-catalog any such files.
If files cannot be cataloged, then manually delete them
using OS command.
One of the following events caused this:
1. A backup controlfile was restored.
2. A standby controlfile was restored.
3. The controlfile was re-created.
4. db_recovery_file_dest had previously been enabled and
   then disabled.
**********************************************************
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata
LOGSTDBY: Validation complete
Completed: alter database open

增加tempfile,导出数据该库恢复完成

又一例ORA-600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr

Posted on 2022 年 07 月 25 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：又一例ORA-600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr

数据库启动报错ORA-600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr

alter database open
Sat Jul 23 21:38:32 2022
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 19 processes
Sat Jul 23 21:38:33 2022
Started redo scan
Sat Jul 23 21:38:33 2022
Completed redo scan
 read 244 KB redo, 64 data blocks need recovery
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\trace\orcl12c_ora_5748.trc  (incident=309845):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [10343], [67442], [67454], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:34 2022
Slave encountered ORA-10388 exception during crash recovery
Sat Jul 23 21:38:38 2022
Aborting crash recovery due to error 600
Sat Jul 23 21:38:38 2022
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\trace\orcl12c_ora_5748.trc:
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [10343], [67442], [67454], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Sat Jul 23 21:38:39 2022
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\trace\orcl12c_ora_5748.trc:
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1], [10343], [67442], [67454], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-600 signalled during: alter database open...

这个错误比较简单，参考:
12c启动报kcratr_nab_less_than_odr
ORA-600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr故障解决
解决该问题之后,数据库启动报ORA-600 4194错误

Mon Jul 25 12:18:04 2022
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Starting background process SMCO
Mon Jul 25 12:18:05 2022
SMCO started with pid=26, OS id=8164 
Mon Jul 25 12:18:06 2022
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4194], [46], [44], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Mon Jul 25 12:18:14 2022
Doing block recovery for file 5 block 1267
Mon Jul 25 12:18:14 2022
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 5 block 1267
Block recovery from logseq 1, block 67 to scn 217083444
Mon Jul 25 12:18:15 2022
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 1 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL12C\REDO01.LOG
Block recovery stopped at EOT rba 1.68.16
Block recovery completed at rba 1.68.16, scn 0.217083444
Doing block recovery for file 5 block 272
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 5 block 272
Block recovery from logseq 1, block 67 to scn 217083443
Mon Jul 25 12:18:18 2022
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 1 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL12C\REDO01.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 1.68.16, scn 0.217083444
Mon Jul 25 12:18:19 2022
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\trace\orcl12c_smon_7100.trc:
ORA-01595: 释放区 (5) 回退段 (10) 时出错
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [4194], [46], [44], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Mon Jul 25 12:18:19 2022
No Resource Manager plan active
Mon Jul 25 12:18:23 2022
Sweep [inc][317000]: completed
Sweep [inc2][317000]: completed
Starting background process FBDA
Mon Jul 25 12:18:40 2022
FBDA started with pid=28, OS id=7828 
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\trace\orcl12c_ora_5804.trc  (incident=317056):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4194], [46], [44], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Mon Jul 25 12:18:53 2022
Doing block recovery for file 5 block 1267
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 5 block 1267
Block recovery from logseq 1, block 67 to scn 217083444
Mon Jul 25 12:18:53 2022
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 1 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL12C\REDO01.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 1.68.16, scn 0.217083454
Doing block recovery for file 5 block 272
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 5 block 272
Block recovery from logseq 1, block 67 to scn 217083454
Mon Jul 25 12:18:54 2022
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 1 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL12C\REDO01.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 1.69.16, scn 0.217083455
Mon Jul 25 12:18:55 2022
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\trace\orcl12c_ora_5804.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4194], [46], [44], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Mon Jul 25 12:18:55 2022
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\trace\orcl12c_ora_5804.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4194], [46], [44], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 5804): terminating the instance due to error 600
Mon Jul 25 12:19:07 2022
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 5804
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

该错误也比较简单,对异常undo段进行处理即可,参考类似操作:How to resolve ORA-600 [4194] errors