1.试验前提

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

SQL> select FORCE_LOGGING,SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_PK,SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_UI,
   2 SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN from v$database;

FOR SUP SUP SUPPLEME
--- --- --- --------
NO  NO  NO  NO

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            /opt/oracle/oradata/archivelog/chf
Oldest online log sequence     1879
Next log sequence to archive   1881
Current log sequence           1881

SQL> select count(*) from t_xifenfei_move;

  COUNT(*)
----------
   7432085

SQL> select bytes/1024/1024 from user_segments where segment_name='T_XIFENFEI_MOVE';

BYTES/1024/1024
---------------
            832

从上面信息可以看到数据库处于归档模式，强制日志和辅助日志为开启，试验测试表t_xifenfei_move有7432085条记录，占用硬盘空间832M

2.常规CAST

SQL>  alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> SET TIMING ON
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                            100028
undo change vector size                                               16172

Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_CAST tablespace users
  2  as
  3  select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move;
 
Table created.

Elapsed: 00:01:58.10
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                         873150548
undo change vector size                                              131384

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

SQL> select 873150548-100028 "redo size" from dual;

 redo size
----------
 873050520

SQL> select 131384-16172 "undo size" from dual;

 undo size
----------
    115212

通过这个可以得出结论，产生redo为873050520，undo为115212

3.普通INSERT

SQL>  alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                               732
undo change vector size                                                 136

Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
SQL> CREATE TABLE t_xifenfei_move_INSERT 
  2  AS
  3  SELECT * FROM T_XIFENFEI_MOVE WHERE 1=0;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.32
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                             22712
undo change vector size                                                6512

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
SQL> INSERT INTO t_xifenfei_move_INSERT
  2  SELECT * FROM T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;

7432085 rows created.

Elapsed: 00:01:59.47
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                         862261580
undo change vector size                                            27980508

--redo 
SQL> select 22712-732 "create redo size" from dual;

create redo size
----------------
           21980

SQL> select 862261580-22712 "insert redo size" from dual;

insert redo size
----------------
       862238868

--undo
SQL> select 6512-136 "create undo size" from dual;

create undo size
----------------
            6376

SQL> select 27980508-6512 "insert undo size" from dual;

insert undo size
----------------
        27973996

通过这个可以得出CREATE TABLE 过程中产生redo:21980,undo:6376,而INSERT 过程中产生的redo:862238868,undo:27973996,整个过程总的产生redo:862260848(862238868+21980),undo:27980372(27973996+6376)

4.INSERT+APPEND

SQL>  alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:25.19
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                               732
undo change vector size                                                 136

Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_A tablespace users
  2  as
  3  select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move where 1=0;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                             21892
undo change vector size                                                6308

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> INSERT /*+ append */INTO t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_A
  2  SELECT * FROM T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;

7432085 rows created.

Elapsed: 00:02:26.37
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                         872792032
undo change vector size                                               87764

--redo
SQL> select 21892-732 "create redo size" from dual;

create redo size
----------------
           21160

SQL> select 872792032-21892 "insert redo size" from dual;

insert redo size
----------------
       872770140

--undo
SQL> select 6308-136 "create undo size" from dual;

create undo size
----------------
            6172

SQL> select 87764-6308 "insert undo size" from dual;

insert undo size
----------------
           81456

这个过程可以得到结论,create 表的过程产生的redo:21160,undo:6172;insert 表的过程redo:872770140,undo:81456;整个过程产生的redo:872791300(21160+872770140),undo:87628(6172+81456)

5.INSERT+NOLOGGING

SQL>  alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:02.21
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                               780
undo change vector size                                                 136

Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_N tablespace users
  2  as
  3  select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move where 1=0;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.22
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                             22056
undo change vector size                                                6308

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> INSERT /*+ NOLOGGING */INTO t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_N
  2  SELECT * FROM T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;

7432085 rows created.

Elapsed: 00:02:30.33
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                         862123984
undo change vector size                                            27982876

--redo
SQL> select 22056-780 "create redo size" from dual;

create redo size
----------------
           21276

SQL> select 862123984-22056 "insert redo size" from dual;

insert redo size
----------------
       862101928

--undo
SQL> select 6308-136 "create undo size" from dual;

create undo size
----------------
            6172

SQL> select 27982876-6308 "insert undo size" from dual;

insert undo size
----------------
        27976568

这个试验过程得出,create table得到redo:21276,undo:6172,insert table 得到redo:862101928,undo:27976568,整个过程redo:862123204,undo:27982740(27976568+6172)

6.INSERT+NOLOGGING(TABLE)

SQL>  alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:23.68
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                               800
undo change vector size                                                 136

Elapsed: 00:00:00.18
SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_N_new nologging tablespace users
  2  as
  3  select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move where 1=0;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.71
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                             23296
undo change vector size                                                6756

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> INSERT INTO t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_N_new
  2  SELECT * FROM T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;

7432085 rows created.

Elapsed: 00:02:37.51
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                         862031304
undo change vector size                                            27982776

SQL> select 23296-800 "create redo size" from dual;

create redo size
----------------
           22496

SQL> select 862031304-23296 "insert redo size" from dual;

insert redo size
----------------
       862008008

SQL> select 6756-136 "create undo size" from dual;

create undo size
----------------
            6620

SQL> select 27982776-6756 "insert undo size" from dual;

insert undo size
----------------
        27976020

通过该试验得出,create table 产生redo:22496,undo:6620;insert into 产生redo:862008008,undo:27976020;整个过程产生redo:862030504(22496+862008008),undo:27982640(6620+27976020)

7.APPEND+NOLOGGING(TABLE)

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:23.59
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                               780
undo change vector size                                                 136

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_NA nologging tablespace users
  2  as
  3  select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move where 1=0;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.42
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                             22000
undo change vector size                                                6308

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> INSERT /*+APPEND */ INTO t_xifenfei_move_INSERT_NA
  2  SELECT * FROM T_XIFENFEI_MOVE;

7432085 rows created.

Elapsed: 00:01:08.92
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                            602352
undo change vector size                                               82756

--redo
SQL> select 22000-780 "create redo size" from dual;

create redo size
----------------
           21220

SQL> select 602352-22000 "insert redo size" from dual;

insert redo size
----------------
          580352

--undo
SQL> select 6308-136 "create undo size" from dual;

create undo size
----------------
            6172

SQL> select 82756-6308 "insert undo size" from dual;

insert undo size
----------------
           76448

在这个试验中，create table产生redo:21220,undo:6172,insert into产生redo:580352,undo:76448;整个过程产生的redo:601572(
21220+580352),undo:82620(6172+76448)

8.CAST+NOLOGGING(TABLE)

SQL>  alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:03.35
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL> 
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                               732
undo change vector size                                                 136

Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_cast_N nologging tablespace users
  2  as
  3  select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:56.41
SQL> select a.name, b.value
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
  4  and lower(a.name) in
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                            769848
undo change vector size                                              124944

SQL> select 769848-732 "redo size" from dual;

 redo size
----------
    769116

SQL> select 124944-136 "undo  size" from dual;

undo  size
----------
    124808

这个试验产生的redo:769116,undo:124808

9.通过试验得出结论
1)sql hint中的nologgging无效
2)普通的cast(不含hint)，其本质是append，无nologgging
3)nologgging(表级别)可以使得cast效率较高
4)nologgging(表级别)+append(hint)可以使得insert效率较高

本篇文章是MOVE和CAST比较的续篇，主要是对于第一篇中没有涉及到的redo和undo的情况加以叙述
1.查询move产生redo和undo量

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> select a.name, b.value 
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b  
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic# 
  4  and lower(a.name) in 
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');  

NAME                                          VALUE
---------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                       844
undo change vector size                         136

SQL> ALTER TABLE CHF.T_XIFENFEI_MOVE MOVE TABLESPACE TEST_OCP;
   
Table altered.

SQL> select a.name, b.value 
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b  
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic# 
  4  and lower(a.name) in 
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');    

NAME                                          VALUE
---------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                 873074928
undo change vector size                      110748

--产生redo
SQL> select 873074928-844 "redo size" from dual;

 redo size
----------
 873074084

--产生undo
SQL> select 110748-136 "undo size" from dual;

 undo size
----------
    110612

2.查询cast产生redo和undo 大小

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> select a.name, b.value 
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b  
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic# 
and lower(a.name) in 
  4    5  ('redo size','undo change vector size');

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                               776
undo change vector size                                                 136

SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_new tablespace users
  2  as
  3  select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move;
 
Table created.

SQL> select a.name, b.value 
  2  from v$statname a, v$mystat b  
  3  where a.statistic# = b.statistic# 
  4  and lower(a.name) in 
  5  ('redo size','undo change vector size'); 

NAME                                                                  VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
redo size                                                         873017580
undo change vector size                                              115340

--产生redo
SQL> select 873017580-776 "redo size" from dual;

 redo size
----------
 873016804

--产生undo
SQL> select 115340-136 "undo size" from dual;

 undo size
----------
    115204

3.两次实验比较

--redo(分母使用cast操作产生redo)
SQL> select 873074084-873016804 "redo" from dual;

      redo
----------
     57280

SQL> select 57280/873074084 from dual;

57280/873074084
---------------
     .000065607

--undo(分母使用cast操作产生undo)
SQL> select 110612-115204 undo from dual;

         undo
-------------
        -4592

SQL> select 4592/115204 from dual;

4592/115204
-----------
 .039859727

通过这两个的比较可以知道move操作产生的redo多了万分之七不到，undo少了百分之四，这些也是在实验允许的误差范围内，再说move操作还包括了cast的一些后续步骤在其中，所以通过这个验证和上一篇试验(MOVE和CAST比较)，基本上可以大胆操作move操作的本质就是全表扫描+append插入数据，操作过程中产生的redo大小几乎和表本身大小(872415232)相等,这个证明,move和cast都是以logging模式运行(数据库本身是非force logging模式)

1.创建模拟表

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move
  2  as
  3  select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> select count(*) from chf.t_xifenfei_move;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     73585

SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move
  2  as
  3  select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> select count(*) from chf.t_xifenfei_move;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     73585

SQL> DECLARE
  2     i NUMBER;
  3      BEGIN
  4        FOR i IN 1..100 LOOP
  5          INSERT INTO chf.t_xifenfei_move 
  6          select * from dba_objects;
  7          END LOOP;
  8          COMMIT;
  9      END;
 10      /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('CHF','T_XIFENFEI_MOVE');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> select bytes from dba_segments where segment_name='T_XIFENFEI_MOVE';

     BYTES
----------
 872415232

2.测试move
2.1)执行move操作，记录时间

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

SQL> SET TIMING ON;   
SQL> alter session set events
  2  '10046 trace name context forever,level 1';

Session altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> ALTER TABLE CHF.T_XIFENFEI_MOVE MOVE TABLESPACE USERS;

Table altered.

Elapsed: 00:02:11.77
SQL> alter session set events
  2  '10046 trace name context off';

Session altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL> select d.value||'/'||lower(rtrim(i.instance,chr(0)))||'_ora_'||p.spid||'.trc' trace_file_name from
  2  (select p.spid from v$mystat m, v$session s,v$process p where m.statistic# = 1 and s.sid = m.sid and p.addr = s.paddr ) p,
  3  (select t.instance from v$thread t,v$parameter v where v.name = 'thread' and(v.value = 0 or t.thread# = to_number(v.value))) i,
  4  (select value from v$parameter where name = 'user_dump_dest') d;

TRACE_FILE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/chf/chf/trace/chf_ora_4765.trc

从这里可以看出，move操作执行了00:02:11.77

2.2)查看trace内容

[oracle@node1 ~]$ tkprof  /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/chf/chf/trace/chf_ora_4765.trc /tmp/xifenfei_move.txt

TKPROF: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Development on Tue Jan 10 10:57:59 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.



********************************************************************************

SQL ID: c1yk5pv0v1wg1 Plan Hash: 2931676921

ALTER TABLE CHF.T_XIFENFEI_MOVE MOVE TABLESPACE USERS


call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        1      0.00       0.05          7          8          0           0
Execute      1     11.29     131.23     105584     106275     115654     7432085
Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        2     11.30     131.29     105591     106283     115654     7432085

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: SYS
Number of plan statistics captured: 1

Rows (1st) Rows (avg) Rows (max)  Row Source Operation
---------- ---------- ----------  ---------------------------------------------------
         0          0          0  LOAD AS SELECT  (cr=117799 pr=105602 pw=105585 time=131351005 us)
   7432085    7432085    7432085   TABLE ACCESS FULL T_XIFENFEI_MOVE (cr=105591 pr=105586 pw=0 time=4735560 us cost=23453 size=720912245 card=7432085)

********************************************************************************

从这里可以看出执行move，其实本质是全表扫描表，然后append方式插入数据，而不是真的数据块拷贝

3.测试CAST
3.1).CAST插入数据过程

SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

SQL> SET TIMING ON;
SQL> alter session set events
2 ‘10046 trace name context forever,level 1’;

Session altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL> create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_new tablespace test_ocp
2 as
3 select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:01:59.22
SQL> alter session set events
2 ‘10046 trace name context off’;

Session altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> select d.value||’/’||lower(rtrim(i.instance,chr(0)))||’_ora_’||p.spid||’.trc’ trace_file_name from
2 (select p.spid from v$mystat m, v$session s,v$process p where m.statistic# = 1 and s.sid = m.sid and p.addr = s.paddr ) p,
3 (select t.instance from v$thread t,v$parameter v where v.name = ‘thread’ and(v.value = 0 or t.thread# = to_number(v.value))) i,
4 (select value from v$parameter where name = ‘user_dump_dest’) d;

TRACE_FILE_NAME
——————————————————————————–
/opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/chf/chf/trace/chf_ora_5121.trc

从这里看出cast操作用时:00:01:59.22，比move稍微少，但是cast要实现move完全的功能，还需要表重命名，表授权，编译无效对象等。

3.2)查看trace内容

[oracle@node1 ~]$ tkprof  /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/chf/chf/trace/chf_ora_5121.trc /tmp/xifenfei_create.txt

TKPROF: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Development on Tue Jan 10 11:08:19 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


********************************************************************************

create table chf.t_xifenfei_move_new tablespace test_ocp
as
select * from chf.t_xifenfei_move

call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        1      0.00       0.02          1          4          0           0
Execute      1      9.85     118.37     105587     106097     112387     7432085
Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        2      9.85     118.40     105588     106101     112387     7432085

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: SYS
Number of plan statistics captured: 1

Rows (1st) Rows (avg) Rows (max)  Row Source Operation
---------- ---------- ----------  ---------------------------------------------------
         0          0          0  LOAD AS SELECT  (cr=106631 pr=105592 pw=105585 time=118338607 us)
   7432085    7432085    7432085   TABLE ACCESS FULL T_XIFENFEI_MOVE (cr=105591 pr=105586 pw=0 time=2935008 us cost=23453 size=720912245 card=7432085)

********************************************************************************

通过这个可以看出，CAST其实本质也是全表扫描，然后append方式插入数据

4.比较move和cast
4.1)通过比较执行时间，cast稍微少，但是还有后续操作需要时间
4.2)通过比较执行计划，两者是一样的
4.3)move操作在整个过程中都会锁表,而cast不会锁住原表(select+where可以减少停业务时间)
4.4)move操作会一次性处理好权限,plsql/view等有效,而cast在rename之后，相关对象可能需要重新编译，重新授权等操作
4.5)cast操作index需要新建(create),而move操作index需要重建(rebuild)
4.6)cast完成后，需要对表重命名，删除原表操作操作，而这个操作move不用

5.选择使用谁
5.1)如果停业务时间够长，建议使用move操作
5.2)如果停业务时间不能太长，可以使用cast+where实现
5.3)如果数据库版本>=10g,且表空间使用local管理，那么可以考虑在不停业务的情况下使用shrink实现类此功能

至于MOVE和CAST在执行过程中，关于产生的redo和undo的比较，请见下篇:MOVE和CAST比较(续)

1.数据库版本

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
CORE    10.2.0.5.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production

2.查询DBA_DATA_FILES视图

SQL> col tablespace_name for a15
SQL>  SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
  2          SUM(MAXBYTES) / 1024
  5     FROM DBA_DATA_FILES
  6    GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME
  7    UNION 
  8     SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
  9          SUM(MAXBYTES) / 1024
 12     FROM DBA_TEMP_FILES
 13    GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME;

TABLESPACE_NAME SUM(MAXBYTES)/1024 
--------------- ------------------ 
EXAMPLE                   33554416     
OGG                        5242880    
SYSAUX                    33554416       
SYSTEM                    33554416        
TEMP                      33554416        
TS_INDEX_BASE             15728640     
TS_PUB_BASE               15728640        
UNDOTBS1                  33554416       
USERS                     33554416       

9 rows selected.

3.查询DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE视图

SQL> col name for a15
SQL> SELECT NAME, TABLESPACE_MAXSIZE
  2    FROM DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE A, V$TABLESPACE B
  3   WHERE A.TABLESPACE_ID = B.TS#
  4     AND SNAP_ID = (select MAX(snap_id) FROM DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE)
  5   ORDER BY NAME ;

NAME            TABLESPACE_MAXSIZE 
--------------- ------------------ 
EXAMPLE                    4194302    
OGG                         655360      
SYSAUX                     4194302         
SYSTEM                     4194302       
TEMP                       4194302         
TS_INDEX_BASE              1966080         
TS_PUB_BASE                1966080          
UNDOTBS1                   8388604         
USERS                      4194302        

9 rows selected.

观察者两个视图的运行结果，DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE视图收集到的统计大小和实际大小都存在一定的误差，但是UNDO表空间出入太明显(UNDOTBS1),特别是最大值和当前值，几乎是真实大小的两倍

4.排除原因
4.1)收集信息是否是最新

SQL> select MAX(rtime) FROM DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE;

MAX(RTIME)
-------------------------
01/09/2012 15:00:50

4.2)statistics_level是否被设置为basic

SQL> show parameter statistics_level;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
statistics_level                     string      TYPICAL

通过这两个查询证明，收集信息和statistics_level都是符合要求，那么为什么undo空间的空间信息还是正常的两倍呢？

5.怀疑bug，查询mos

6.查询11.2.0.3中DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE是否正常

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

SQL> col name for a15
SQL> SELECT NAME, TABLESPACE_MAXSIZE
  2    FROM DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE A, V$TABLESPACE B
  3   WHERE A.TABLESPACE_ID = B.TS#
  4     AND SNAP_ID = (select MAX(snap_id) FROM DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE)
  5   ORDER BY NAME ;


NAME            TABLESPACE_MAXSIZE 
--------------- ------------------ 
DRSYS_1                    4194302    
EXAMPLE                    4194302    
ODU                        8139262      
SYSAUX                     4194302      
SYSTEM                     4194302        
TEMP                       4194302       
TEST_OCP                   4194302         
UNDOTBS01                  3938560        
USERS                      4194302         

9 rows selected.

SQL> col tablespace_name for a15
SQL>  SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
  2          SUM(MAXBYTES) / 1024  3        
  5     FROM DBA_DATA_FILES
  6    GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME
  7    UNION 
  8     SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
  9          SUM(MAXBYTES) / 1024
 12     FROM DBA_TEMP_FILES
 13    GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME;

TABLESPACE_NAME SUM(MAXBYTES)/1024 
--------------- ------------------ 
DRSYS_1                   33554416     
EXAMPLE                   33554416     
ODU                       65114096     
SYSAUX                    33554416       
SYSTEM                    33554416         
TEMP                      33554416      
TEST_OCP                  33554416         
UNDOTBS01                 31457280      
USERS                     33554416      

9 rows selected.

通过对比，发现基本误差不大，确定在该版本，bug7578292已经被修复