推荐Exadata相关Blog网站

周末无意中发现朋友的网站上多了很多关于Exadata的资料,转载一些Exadata各个版本的硬件配置,以便不时之需.
Exadata X4-2 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高容量)
Exadata X4-2 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高性能)
Exadata X4-2 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高性能)
Exadata X4-2 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高容量)
Exadata X4-2 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高性能)
Exadata X4-2 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高容量)
Exadata X4-2 八分之一配的硬件配置(1/8 Rack,高性能)
Exadata X4-2 八分之一配的硬件配置(1/8 Rack,高容量)
Exadata X3-2 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高容量)
Exadata X3-2 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高性能)
Exadata X3-2 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高容量)
Exadata X3-2 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高性能)
Exadata X3-2 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高容量)
Exadata X3-2 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高性能)
Exadata X3-2 八分之一配的硬件配置(1/8 Rack,高容量)
Exadata X3-2 八分之一配的硬件配置(1/8 Rack,高性能)
Exadata X2-2 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高容量)
Exadata X2-2 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高性能)
Exadata X2-2 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高容量)
Exadata X2-2 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高性能)
Exadata X2-2 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高容量)
Exadata X2-2 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高性能)
Exadata V2 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高容量)
Exadata V2 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高性能)
Exadata V2 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高容量)
Exadata V2 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高性能)
Exadata V2 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高容量)
Exadata V2 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高性能)
Exadata V1 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高容量)
Exadata V1 满配的硬件配置(Full Rack,高性能)
Exadata V1 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高容量)
Exadata V1 二分之一配的硬件配置(1/2 Rack,高性能)
Exadata V1 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高容量)
Exadata V1 四分之一配的硬件配置(1/4 Rack,高性能)
推荐Lunar的oracle实验室—国内少有的xd相关Blog

使用PXE刷XD

需要安装服务

bind
dhcp
system-config-netboot
tftp-server

dhcp配置

[root@xifenfei ~]# more /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 8)

[root@xifenfei ~]# more /etc/dhcpd.conf
subnet 192.168.30.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range dynamic-bootp 192.168.30.101 192.168.30.126;
  option broadcast-address 192.168.30.255;
  option routers 192.168.30.1;
  next-server 192.168.30.90;
  filename = "pxelinux.0";
}
--以下直接复制无需修改
ddns-update-style none;
subnet 10.182.77.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {}
subnet 10.182.45.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range dynamic-bootp 10.182.45.92 10.182.45.100;
  option broadcast-address 10.182.45.255;
  option routers 10.182.45.1;
  next-server 10.182.77.133;
  filename = "pxelinux.0";
}

tftp配置

[root@xifenfei ~]# more /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
service tftp
{
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = yes
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -v -s /xd
        disable                 = no
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
}

nfs配置

[root@xifenfei ~]# more /etc/exports
/xd *(no_root_squash,no_subtree_check,insecure)

pxe配置

[root@xifenfei ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /xd

[root@xifenfei pxelinux.cfg]# more /xd/pxelinux.cfg/default 
default linux
timeout 70

label cell
prompt 1
display boot.msg
  kernel dl180/vmlinux-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180
  append initrd=dl180/initrd-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.img pxe stit updfrm dhcp sk=192.168.30.90:/xd/dl180 preconf=192.168.30.90:/xd/prec
onf.csv

label db
prompt 1
display boot.msg
  kernel dl360/vmlinux-11.2.3.2.1-dl360-DL360
  append initrd=dl360/initrd-11.2.3.2.1-dl360-DL360.img pxe stit updfrm dhcp sk=192.168.30.90:/xd/dl360 preconf=192.168.30.90:/xd/prec
onf.csv
tar -pxvf the ImageMaker.tar
cd /xd/dl180
[root@xifenfei dl180]# ./makeImageMedia.sh -pxe -pxeout dl180
Please wait. Calculating md5 checksums for cellbits ...
Calculating md5 checksum for exaos.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for cellboot.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for cellfw.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for kernel.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for ofed.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for sunutils.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for hputils.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for c7rpms.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for commonos.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for debugos.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for cellrpms.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for doclib.zip ...
Calculating md5 checksum for cell.bin ...
Store filename of nfsimg tarball nfsimg-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.tar inside initrd
Please wait. Making initrd ...
214836 blocks
Please wait. Calculating md5 checksums for boot ...
PXE NFS image:   /xd/dl180/./PXE/nfsimg-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.tar
PXE NFS md5 sum: /xd/dl180/./PXE/nfsimg-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.tar.md5
PXE initrd:      /xd/dl180/./PXE/initrd-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.img
PXE kernel:      /xd/dl180/./PXE/vmlinux-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180

[root@xifenfei dl180]# mv /xd/dl180/./PXE/nfsimg-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.tar /xd/dl180/
[root@xifenfei dl180]# mv /xd/dl180/./PXE/nfsimg-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.tar.md5 /xd/dl180/
[root@xifenfei dl180]# mv /xd/dl180/./PXE/initrd-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.img /xd/dl180/
[root@xifenfei dl180]# mv /xd/dl180/./PXE/vmlinux-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180 /xd/dl180/

[root@xifenfei dl180]# ll
total 1531612
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root       4096 Mar 26 23:41 boot
drwxrwxr-x   2 root root       4096 Jan  9 22:34 doc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root       4096 Jan  9 22:33 grub
drwxr-xr-x  17 root root       4096 Mar 26 23:41 initrd
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   38839215 Mar 26 23:41 initrd-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.img
-rwxrwxr-x   1 root root      27485 Jan  9 22:34 makeImageMedia.sh
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 1524193280 Mar 26 23:40 nfsimg-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.tar
-rw-r--r--   1 root root         68 Mar 26 23:41 nfsimg-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180.tar.md5
drwxrwxr-x   3 root root       4096 Jan  9 22:34 patches
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root       4096 Mar 26 23:48 PXE
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root root      39041 Mar 31  2011 README_FOR_FACTORY.txt
-r-xr-xr-x   1 root root    3688864 Mar 26 23:41 vmlinux-11.2.3.2.1-dl180-DL180

上传preconf.csv到/xd目录

[root@xifenfei xd]# ll preconf.csv 
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 2133 Mar 14 18:14 preconf.csv

然后重启dhcp,xinetd,nfs服务,重启需要恢复的xd的db and cell节点,验证结果如下

制作U盘刷EXADATA

在XD需要刷机(方言重装操作系统),现在比较常见的是一种是使用PXE来刷机,另外一张是使用U盘制作启动盘来刷机.PXE配置起来比较麻烦,这里展示制作U盘刷机的过程.db节点和cell节点的制作方法基本相同,这里以cell节点的U盘制作为例说明制作过程
1. 前提条件
1) Linux 64位机器(最好直接在db和cell节点的机器上直接处理
2) U盘大小最少4G
3) 上传preconf.csv配置文件(使用java配置)

2. 下载image文件
通过888828.1文档找到image的名称,然后在edelivery中下载

3. 查看U盘盘符

[root@xifenfei tmp]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1        3655    29358756   83  Linux
/dev/sda2            3656        3916     2096482+  82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 4048 MB, 4048551936 bytes
128 heads, 9 sectors/track, 6864 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1152 * 512 = 589824 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *           8        6864     3949096    b  W95 FAT32

4. 上传压缩文件到服务器,并解压

unzip V36290-01.zip
tar xvf cellImageMaker_11.2.3.2.1_LINUX.X64_130109-1.x86_64.tar 

5. dl180内容

[root@xifenfei tmp]# cd dl180/
[root@xifenfei dl180]# ll
total 92
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Jan  9 22:33 boot
drwxrwxr-x  2 root root  4096 Jan  9 22:34 doc
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Jan  9 22:33 grub
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root  4096 Jan  9 22:33 initrd
-rwxrwxr-x  1 root root 27485 Jan  9 22:34 makeImageMedia.sh
drwxrwxr-x  3 root root  4096 Jan  9 22:34 patches
-r-xr-xr-x  1 root root 39041 Mar 31  2011 README_FOR_FACTORY.txt
drwxrwxr-x  4 root root  4096 Jan  9 22:34 tmp

6. 制作U盘启动

--执行makeImageMedia.sh命令
[root@xifenfei dl180]# ./makeImageMedia.sh -preconf  /tmp/preconf.csv 
Done. Pre config verification OK
Please wait. Calculating md5 checksums for cellbits ...
Calculating md5 checksum for exaos.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for cellboot.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for cellfw.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for kernel.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for ofed.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for sunutils.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for hputils.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for c7rpms.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for commonos.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for debugos.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for cellrpms.tbz ...
Calculating md5 checksum for doclib.zip ...
Calculating md5 checksum for cell.bin ...
Please wait. Making initrd ...
214842 blocks
Please wait. Calculating md5 checksums for boot ...

Choose listed USB devices to set up the Oracle CELL installer

sdb   Approximate capacity 3953 MB 
--指定U盘盘符
Enter the comma separated (no spaces) list of devices or word 'ALL' for to select all: sdb <--注意
sdb will be used as the Oracle CELL installer

All data on sdb will be erased. Proceed [y/n]? y <--注意

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 6864.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.


The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 6864.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
Partition number (1-4): First cylinder (1-6864, default 1): Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-6864, default 6864): 
Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
umount2: Invalid argument
umount: /dev/sdb1: not mounted
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
495008 inodes, 988270 blocks
49413 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1015021568
31 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
15968 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 33 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
Copying files... will take several minutes


    GNU GRUB  version 0.97  (640K lower / 3072K upper memory)

 [ Minimal BASH-like line editing is supported.  For the first word, TAB
   lists possible command completions.  Anywhere else TAB lists the possible
   completions of a device/filename.]
grub> root (hd0,0)
 Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
grub> setup (hd0)
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... no
 Checking if "/grub/stage1" exists... yes
 Checking if "/grub/stage2" exists... yes
 Checking if "/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
 Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... failed (this is not fatal)
 Running "embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0,0)"... failed (this is not fatal)
 Running "install /grub/stage1 (hd0) /grub/stage2 p /grub/grub.conf "... succeeded
Done.
grub> Done creation of installation USB for DL180

现在已经制作完成,重启系统进入bios选择U盘启动,就可以对XD的cell节点进行刷机

dcli完成多节点对等ssh配置

dcli是Python脚本,可以实现在多节点中的之间非交换命令的执行,因为dcli执行需要通过ssh来实现,所以dcli也提供了ssh配置功能.本文通过dcli来完成多节点间的对等ssh配置
dcli整体描述

The dcli utility runs commands on multiple cells in parallel threads. 
However, it does not support an interactive session with a remote application on a cell.

To use the dcli utility, copy the utility from the bin directory on a cell to 
a host computer from which central management can be performed.
You can issue a command to be run on multiple cells, or use files that can be copied to cells and then run. 
The cells are referenced by their domain name or IP address.

The dcli utility requires Python version 2.3 or later. 
You can determine the version of Python by running the python -V command. 
In addition, use of this tool assumes prior setup of SSH user-equivalence to a cell. 
You can use the dcli utility initially with the -k option to set up SSH user-equivalence to a cell. 

dcli使用说明

[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ dcli
Error: No command specified.
usage: dcli [options] [command]

options:
  --version           show program's version number and exit
  -c CELLS            comma-separated list of cells
  -d DESTFILE         destination directory or file
  -f FILE             file to be copied
  -g GROUPFILE        file containing list of cells
  -h, --help          show help message and exit
  -k                  push ssh key to cell's authorized_keys file
  -l USERID           user to login as on remote cells (default: celladmin)
  -n                  abbreviate non-error output
  -r REGEXP           abbreviate output lines matching a regular expression
  -s SSHOPTIONS       string of options passed through to ssh
  --scp=SCPOPTIONS    string of options passed through to scp if different
                      from sshoptions
  -t                  list target cells
  -v                  print extra messages to stdout
  --vmstat=VMSTATOPS  vmstat command options
  -x EXECFILE         file to be copied and executed

服务器相关ip配置

[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ more xifenfei.txt 
192.168.30.10
192.168.30.20
192.168.30.30
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.30.30   db1 
192.168.30.10   cell1
192.168.30.20   cell2

操作系统用户
说明:dcli配置对等ssh不需要uid完全一样,不需要用户密码完全一样,因为是双向对等,需要用户名一致

[root@cell2 ~]# id xifenfei
uid=8001(xifenfei) gid=8001(xifenfei) groups=8001(xifenfei)
[root@cell1 ~]# id xifenfei
uid=8001(xifenfei) gid=8001(xifenfei) groups=8001(xifenfei)
[root@db1 ~]# id xifenfei
uid=8001(xifenfei) gid=8001(xifenfei) groups=8001(xifenfei)

db1节点配置ssh

[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa): 
Created directory '/home/xifenfei/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
63:95:13:ba:4a:4c:13:93:67:7f:4f:e8:18:13:3c:4f xifenfei@db1

[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ dcli -k -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.10 (192.168.30.10)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1b:b6:91:11:58:89:b1:6a:c6:eb:72:df:68:d4:dd:5b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
xifenfei@192.168.30.10's password: 
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.20 (192.168.30.20)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1b:b6:91:11:58:89:b1:6a:c6:eb:72:df:68:d4:dd:5b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
xifenfei@192.168.30.20's password: 
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.30 (192.168.30.30)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 54:ea:84:ae:38:24:07:31:9f:dd:8a:8b:4b:c2:a8:fe.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
xifenfei@192.168.30.30's password: 
192.168.30.10: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.10' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
192.168.30.10: ssh key added
192.168.30.20: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.20' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
192.168.30.20: ssh key added
192.168.30.30: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.30' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
192.168.30.30: ssh key added

[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ for host in `cat xifenfei.txt`
> do
> scp /home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa.pub ${host}:/home/xifenfei/.ssh/authorized_keys
> done
id_dsa.pub                                                                      100%  602     0.6KB/s   00:00
id_dsa.pub                                                                      100%  602     0.6KB/s   00:00
id_dsa.pub                                                                      100%  602     0.6KB/s   00:00

[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ dcli -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei "chmod -R 700 /home/xifenfei/.ssh"

[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ dcli -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei "chown -R xifenfei /home/xifenfei/.ssh"
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.30
Last login: Tue Dec 25 07:45:17 2012 from 192.168.30.30
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.20
Last login: Tue Dec 25 19:17:30 2012 from 192.168.30.10
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.10
Last login: Tue Dec 25 20:17:20 2012 from 192.168.30.20

--ssh为单向,正向可以ssh成功,逆向需要输入密码
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.10
xifenfei@192.168.30.10's password: 

拷贝ip文件到其他节点

[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ for host in `cat xifenfei.txt`
> do
> scp /home/xifenfei/xifenfei.txt ${host}:/home/xifenfei/xifenfei.txt
> done
xifenfei.txt                                                                    100%   42     0.0KB/s   00:00
xifenfei.txt                                                                    100%   42     0.0KB/s   00:00
scp: /home/xifenfei/xifenfei.txt: Permission denied   --自身节点不能拷贝

cell1节点配置

[xifenfei@cell1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
f2:b6:88:5c:c6:97:5e:38:c2:df:f1:58:49:8a:8d:90 xifenfei@cell1
[xifenfei@cell1 ~]$  dcli -k -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.10 (192.168.30.10)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1b:b6:91:11:58:89:b1:6a:c6:eb:72:df:68:d4:dd:5b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
xifenfei@192.168.30.10's password: 
xifenfei@192.168.30.20's password: 
xifenfei@192.168.30.30's password: 
192.168.30.10: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.10' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
192.168.30.10: ssh key added
192.168.30.20: ssh key added
192.168.30.30: ssh key added
[xifenfei@cell1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.30
Last login: Tue Dec 25 07:48:24 2012 from 192.168.30.30

--cell1 to cell2 正向成功,逆向失败
[xifenfei@cell1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.20
Last login: Tue Dec 25 19:23:42 2012 from 192.168.30.30
[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.10
xifenfei@192.168.30.10's password: 

--cell1和db1正逆向均可以ssh
[xifenfei@cell1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.30
Last login: Tue Dec 25 20:24:15 2012 from 192.168.30.30
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.10
Last login: Tue Dec 25 20:27:27 2012 from 192.168.30.10

cell2节点配置

[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
87:80:02:e1:27:b8:d0:af:c0:5f:e0:f3:5e:95:29:cb xifenfei@cell2
[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ dcli -k -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.10 (192.168.30.10)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1b:b6:91:11:58:89:b1:6a:c6:eb:72:df:68:d4:dd:5b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
xifenfei@192.168.30.10's password: 
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.20 (192.168.30.20)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1b:b6:91:11:58:89:b1:6a:c6:eb:72:df:68:d4:dd:5b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
xifenfei@192.168.30.20's password: 
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.30 (192.168.30.30)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 54:ea:84:ae:38:24:07:31:9f:dd:8a:8b:4b:c2:a8:fe.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
xifenfei@192.168.30.30's password: 
192.168.30.10: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.10' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
192.168.30.10: ssh key added
192.168.30.20: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.20' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
192.168.30.20: ssh key added
192.168.30.30: Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.30' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
192.168.30.30: ssh key added

--ssh测试
[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.10
Last login: Tue Dec 25 20:11:02 2012 from 192.168.30.30
[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.30
Last login: Tue Dec 25 07:53:27 2012 from cell1
[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.20
Last login: Tue Dec 25 19:30:16 2012 from 192.168.30.10

ssh等效性测试汇总

--db1节点
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.10
Last login: Tue Dec 25 20:30:24 2012 from 192.168.30.20
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.20
Last login: Tue Dec 25 19:33:07 2012 from 192.168.30.20
[xifenfei@db1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.30
Last login: Tue Dec 25 07:57:56 2012 from cell2

--cell1节点
[xifenfei@cell1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.20
Last login: Tue Dec 25 19:34:05 2012 from 192.168.30.30
[xifenfei@cell1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.30
Last login: Tue Dec 25 07:59:29 2012 from 192.168.30.30
[xifenfei@cell1 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.10
Last login: Tue Dec 25 20:33:59 2012 from 192.168.30.30

--cell2节点
[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.10
Last login: Tue Dec 25 20:35:42 2012 from 192.168.30.10
[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.30
Last login: Tue Dec 25 08:00:56 2012 from cell1
[xifenfei@cell2 ~]$ ssh 192.168.30.20
Last login: Tue Dec 25 19:35:31 2012 from 192.168.30.10

到此证明三个节点之间的xifenfei用户的ssh等效配置完成,实现使用dcli完成多节点ssh等效配置

整体处理思路总结

1.确定需要配置ssh用户
--第一节点
2.编辑需要配置ssh等效连接ip列表
3.ssh-keygen -t dsa
4.dcli -k -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei
5.
for host in `cat xifenfei.txt`
do
scp /home/xifenfei/.ssh/id_dsa.pub ${host}:/home/xifenfei/.ssh/authorized_keys
done
6.dcli -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei "chmod -R 700 /home/xifenfei/.ssh"
7.dcli -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei "chown -R xifenfei /home/xifenfei/.ssh"
8.
for host in `cat xifenfei.txt`
 do
 scp /home/xifenfei/xifenfei.txt ${host}:/home/xifenfei/xifenfei.txt
 done
--其他节点
9. ssh-keygen -t dsa
10. dcli -k -g xifenfei.txt -l xifenfei

cellcli命令简介

cellcli用途描述

The CellCLI utility is the command-line administration tool for Exadata Cell. 
CellCLI runs on each cell to enable you to manage an individual cell. 
You use CellCLI to start and stop the cell, to manage cell configuration information, 
to enable or disable cells, and to manage objects in the cell environment. 
The command-line utility is already installed when Exadata Cell is shipped. 

cellcli语法

cellcli [port_number] [-n] [-m] [-xml] [-v | -vv | -vvv] [-x] [-e command]


cellcli登录

[root@cell2 ~]# cellcli 
CellCLI: Release 11.2.1.2.0 - Production on Tue Dec 25 16:07:01 PST 2012

Copyright (c) 2007, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Cell Efficiency Ratio: 24M

CellCLI> 

cellcli help

CellCLI> help

 HELP [topic]
   Available Topics:
        ALTER
        ALTER ALERTHISTORY
        ALTER CELL
        ALTER CELLDISK
        ALTER GRIDDISK
        ALTER IORMPLAN
        ALTER LUN
        ALTER THRESHOLD
        ASSIGN KEY
        CALIBRATE
        CREATE
        CREATE CELL
        CREATE CELLDISK
        CREATE FLASHCACHE
        CREATE GRIDDISK
        CREATE KEY
        CREATE THRESHOLD
        DESCRIBE
        DROP
        DROP ALERTHISTORY
        DROP CELL
        DROP CELLDISK
        DROP FLASHCACHE
        DROP GRIDDISK
        DROP THRESHOLD
        EXPORT CELLDISK
        IMPORT CELLDISK
        LIST
        LIST ACTIVEREQUEST
        LIST ALERTDEFINITION
        LIST ALERTHISTORY
        LIST CELL
        LIST CELLDISK
        LIST FLASHCACHE
        LIST FLASHCACHECONTENT
        LIST GRIDDISK
        LIST IORMPLAN
        LIST KEY
        LIST LUN
        LIST METRICCURRENT
        LIST METRICDEFINITION
        LIST METRICHISTORY
        LIST PHYSICALDISK
        LIST THRESHOLD
        SET
        SPOOL
        START

CellCLI> help list

  Enter HELP LIST <object_type> for specific help syntax.
    <object_type>:  {ACTIVEREQUEST | ALERTHISTORY | ALERTDEFINITION | CELL 
                     | CELLDISK | FASHCACHE | FLASHCACHECONTENT | GRIDDISK
                     | IORMPLAN | KEY | LUN 
                     | METRICCURRENT | METRICDEFINITION | METRICHISTORY 
                     | PHYSICALDISK | THRESHOLD }

CellCLI> help list PHYSICALDISK

  Usage: LIST PHYSICALDISK [<name> | <filters>] [<attribute_list>] [DETAIL] 

  Purpose: Displays specified attributes for physical disks.

  Arguments:
    <name>:  The name of the physical disk to be displayed.
    <filters>:  an expression which determines which physical disks should
                be displayed.
    <attribute_list>: The attributes that are to be displayed.
                      ATTRIBUTES {ALL | attr1 [, attr2]... }

  Options:
    [DETAIL]: Formats the display as an attribute on each line, with
    an attribute descriptor preceding each value.

  Examples:
    LIST PHYSICALDISK DETAIL

cellcli describe

CellCLI> DESCRIBE PHYSICALDISK
        name
        ctrlFirmware
        ctrlHwVersion
        deviceId
        diskType
        enclosureDeviceId
        errCmdTimeoutCount
        errHardReadCount
        errHardWriteCount
        errMediaCount
        errOtherCount
        errSeekCount
        errorCount
        foreignState
        hotPlugCount
        id
        lastFailureReason
        luns
        makeModel
        notPresentSince
        physicalFirmware
        physicalInsertTime
        physicalInterface
        physicalPort
        physicalRPM
        physicalSerial
        physicalSize
        physicalUseType
        sectorRemapCount
        slotNumber
        status

cellcli list

CellCLI> LIST PHYSICALDISK attributes name ,physicalSize
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/FLASH01       450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/FLASH02       450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/FLASH03       450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/FLASH04       450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk01        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk02        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk03        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk04        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk05        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk06        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk07        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk08        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk09        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk10        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk11        450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/disk12        450M

CellCLI> LIST PHYSICALDISK attributes name ,physicalSize where name like '.*FLASH.*'
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/FLASH01       450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/FLASH02       450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/FLASH03       450M
         /opt/oracle/cell11.2.1.2.0_LINUX_091102/disks/raw/FLASH04       450M

attributes后面可以加上对应的属性,”.*”表示通配符
这里通过help和describe来实现cellcli的基本操作,这里只是提供了一种处理问题的思路,通过help操作来完成cellcli的基本操作.