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最新版oracle dul工具

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标题：最新版oracle dul工具

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

oracle官方dul工具继续更新,现在已经更新到12.2.0.2.5版本,可以支持oracle 6及其以上的所有版本,是oracle数据库在极端情况下恢复利器

[oracle@xifenfei dul]$ ./dul

Data UnLoader: 12.2.0.2.5 - Internal Only - on Sun Mar  5 15:12:11 2023
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option

Copyright (c) 1994 2023 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


DUL: Warning: Could not open parameter file <init.dul>
DUL: Warning: Compatible is set to 11 Values can be 6|7|8|9|10|11|12|17|18
DUL: Warning: no parameter file means no logfile
DUL>

配置init.dul文件之后

[oracle@iZbp1hx0enix3hix1kvyrxZ dul]$ ./dul

Data UnLoader: 12.2.0.2.5 - Internal Only - on Sun Mar  5 15:22:26 2023
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option

Copyright (c) 1994 2023 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


Found db_id = 1588579327
Found db_name = ORCL
DUL> show datafiles;
ts# rf# start   blocks offs open  err file name
  0   1     0    97281    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
  1   2     0   387841    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
  2   3     0    37761    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
  4   4     0     5761    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
  7   5     0    16385    0    1    0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/t_xifenfei01.dbf
DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 520
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
      59 rows unloaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 59 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
Generating dict.ddl for version 11
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$   86411 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    2904 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
   94714 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$      88 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 88 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 86411 entries loaded and sorted 86411 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2904 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 94714 entries loaded and sorted 94714 entries
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 59 entries loaded

DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 11
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
 TABPART$: segobjno 591, file 1 block 4000
 INDPART$: segobjno 596, file 1 block 4040
 TABCOMPART$: segobjno 613, file 1 block 4176
 INDCOMPART$: segobjno 618, file 1 block 4216
 TABSUBPART$: segobjno 603, file 1 block 4096
 INDSUBPART$: segobjno 608, file 1 block 4136
 IND$: segobjno 2, tabno 3, file 1  block 144
 ICOL$: segobjno 2, tabno 4, file 1  block 144
 LOB$: segobjno 2, tabno 6, file 1  block 144
 COLTYPE$: segobjno 2, tabno 7, file 1  block 144
 TYPE$: segobjno 518, tabno 1, file 1  block 3464
 COLLECTION$: segobjno 518, tabno 2, file 1  block 3464
 ATTRIBUTE$: segobjno 518, tabno 3, file 1  block 3464
 LOBFRAG$: segobjno 624, file 1 block 4264
 LOBCOMPPART$: segobjno 627, file 1 block 4288
 UNDO$: segobjno 15, file 1 block 224
 TS$: segobjno 6, tabno 2, file 1  block 176
 PROPS$: segobjno 98, file 1 block 800
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
   86411 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335

DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
    2904 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335

DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
   94714 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
      88 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  TABPART$     143 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  INDPART$     124 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABCOMPART$       1 row  unloaded
. unloading table               INDCOMPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABSUBPART$      32 rows unloaded
. unloading table               INDSUBPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      IND$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    4931 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     ICOL$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    7644 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      LOB$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    1031 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  COLTYPE$
DUL: Warning: Block has been marked soft corrupt
DUL: Error: While processing ts# 0 file# 1 block# 13335
    2565 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     TYPE$    2909 rows unloaded
. unloading table               COLLECTION$    1002 rows unloaded
. unloading table                ATTRIBUTE$   11328 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  LOBFRAG$       1 row  unloaded
. unloading table              LOBCOMPPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     UNDO$      21 rows unloaded
. unloading table                       TS$       8 rows unloaded
. unloading table                    PROPS$      36 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 88 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 86411 entries loaded and sorted 86411 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2904 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 94714 entries loaded and sorted 94714 entries
Reading TABPART.dat 143 entries loaded and sorted 143 entries
Reading TABCOMPART.dat 1 entries loaded and sorted 1 entries
Reading TABSUBPART.dat 32 entries loaded and sorted 32 entries
Reading INDPART.dat 124 entries loaded and sorted 124 entries
Reading INDCOMPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDSUBPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading IND.dat 4931 entries loaded
Reading LOB.dat
DUL: Notice: Increased the size of DC_LOBS from 1024 to 8192 entries
 1031 entries loaded
Reading ICOL.dat 7644 entries loaded
Reading COLTYPE.dat 2565 entries loaded
Reading TYPE.dat 2909 entries loaded
Reading ATTRIBUTE.dat 11328 entries loaded
Reading COLLECTION.dat 1002 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 59 entries loaded
Reading LOBFRAG.dat 1 entries loaded and sorted 1 entries
Reading LOBCOMPPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading UNDO.dat 21 entries loaded
Reading TS.dat 8 entries loaded
Reading PROPS.dat 36 entries loaded
Database character set is ZHS16GBK
Database national character set is AL16UTF16
DUL>

oracle dul 12.2正式版发布

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标题：oracle dul 12.2正式版发布

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

oracle官方dul 正式发布 12.2版本(在上次的测试中dul 12.2完美支持Oracle 19c恢复还是beta版本)

[root@iZbp1hx0enix3hix1kvyrxZ tmp]# ./dul      

Data UnLoader: 12.2.0.0.1 - Internal Only - on Sun Mar 21 13:55:39 2021
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option

Copyright (c) 1994 2021 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
DUL> show parameters;
_SLPE_DEBUG               = FALSE
ALLOW_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH   = FALSE
ALLOW_DBA_MISMATCH        = FALSE
ALLOW_OTHER_OBJNO         = FALSE
ALLOW_TRAILER_MISMATCH    = FALSE
ALLOW_ZERO_IN_DATE_COLUMNS = FALSE
ASM_DO_HARD_CHECKS        = TRUE
AUTO_UPDATE_CHECKSUM      = TRUE
AUTO_UPDATE_TRAILER       = TRUE
BUFFER                    = 104857600
CF_FILES                  = 1022
CF_TABLESPACES            = 64
COMPATIBLE                = 11
CONTROL_FILE              = control.txt
DB_BLOCK_SIZE             = 8192
DB_NAME                   = 
DB_ID                     = 0
DC_COLUMNS                = 2000000
DC_LOB_ENTRIES            = 327680
DC_EXTENTS                = 10000
DC_OBJECTS                = 1000000
DC_SEGMENTS               = 100000
DC_TABLES                 = 10000
DC_USERS                  = 400
DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET     = 
DEFAULT_NATIONAL_CHARACTER_SET = 
EXPORT_MODE               = true
FEEDBACK                  = 10000
FILE                      = 
FILE_SIZE_IN_MB           = 0
LDR_ENCLOSE_CHAR          = |
LDR_OUTPUT_IN_UTF8        = FALSE
LDR_PHYS_REC_SIZE         = 0
LOGFILE                   = dul.log
MAX_OPEN_FILES            = 8
MAX_SCAN_ROWS             = 0
MAX_SAMPLE_ROWS           = 5
OSD_MAX_THREADS           = 1055
OSD_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG       = false
OSD_DBA_FILE_BITS         = 10
OSD_FILE_LEADER_SIZE      = 0
OSD_C_STRUCT_ALIGNMENT    = 32
OSD_WORD_SIZE             = 32
PARSE_HEX_ESCAPES         = FALSE
RESET_LOGFILE             = FALSE
SCAN_DATABASE_SCANS_LOB_SEGMENTS = TRUE
SCAN_STEP_SIZE            = 512
TRACE_FLAGS               = 0
UNEXP_MAX_ERRORS          = 1000
UNEXP_VERBOSE             = FALSE
USE_LOB_FILES             = FALSE
USE_SCANNED_EXTENT_MAP    = FALSE
VERIFY_NUMBER_PRECISION   = TRUE
WARN_RECREATE_FILES       = TRUE
WRITABLE_DATAFILES        = FALSE
DUL> exit

Life is DUL without it
[root@iZbp1hx0enix3hix1kvyrxZ tmp]#

oracle dul 12 正式发布

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标题：oracle dul 12 正式发布

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

千呼万唤oracle官方dul工具终于发布了12版本,dul 11版本发布参见:oracle dul 11 正式发布

Data UnLoader: 12.0.0.0.5 - Internal Only - on Thu Feb 27 11:27:42 2020
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2019 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


Reading USER.dat 87 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 72882 entries loaded and sorted 72882 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2810 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 90151 entries loaded and sorted 90151 entries
Reading TABPART.dat 107 entries loaded and sorted 107 entries
Reading TABCOMPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading TABSUBPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDPART.dat 124 entries loaded and sorted 124 entries
Reading INDCOMPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDSUBPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading IND.dat 4695 entries loaded
Reading LOB.dat 883 entries loaded
Reading ICOL.dat 7430 entries loaded
Reading COLTYPE.dat 2203 entries loaded
Reading TYPE.dat 2779 entries loaded
Reading ATTRIBUTE.dat 10852 entries loaded
Reading COLLECTION.dat 960 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 60 entries loaded
Reading LOBFRAG.dat 1 entries loaded and sorted 1 entries
Reading LOBCOMPPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading UNDO.dat 21 entries loaded
Reading TS.dat 11 entries loaded
Reading PROPS.dat 36 entries loaded
Database character set is ZHS16GBK
Database national character set is AL16UTF16
Found db_id = 3861844098
Found db_name = O11201GB
DUL>
  2  show datafiles;
ts# rf# start   blocks offs open  err file name
  0   1     0   103681    0    1    0 D:\app\XIFENFEI\oradata\o11201gbk/system01.dbf
DUL>

从Compatible参数上看,直接支持到oracle 18版本,具体后续测试
20200227113302

DUL: Error: No compatibility segments found

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最近有朋友误操作引起了非常大的事故,差点吃了官司.在做数据库迁移的时候，远程误操作删除了原库的system等几个数据库初始安装的文件,而且该磁盘空间使用率非常高,还有少量写入.最后结果比较悲剧,通过文件系统层面无法直接恢复出来数据文件,而且该库无任何有效备份,又没有表名,列名等信息,无奈之下只能通过底层io block重组来恢复数据文件,可是悲剧又一次发生,这个磁盘上以前也有一份system等文件,最后经过多方重组恢复出来一份相对理想的数据文件.但是第三方公司通过这样重组出来的数据文件和未被删除的业务文件恢复出来的数据大量有问题，依旧需要我们进一步分析恢复处理.这篇文章主要描述了dul在无法加载bootstrap命令之后通过一些方法依旧可以正常使用unload table/user 等命令实现数据尽可能恢复.你要知道几百张表没有表名/列名要把他们区分出来那是什么样的工作量……
在dul中配置system文件

D:\xifenfei\system01.dbf

D:\TEMP\recover\dul\bak>dul

Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.0.4 - Internal Only - on Wed Sep 28 17:01:56 2016
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2016 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


DUL> show datafiles;
Sorry, no valid data files found in control.txt

使用默认的dul中数据文件配置方法，让dul自己发现数据文件方法不可行

随意表空间号和文件号dul识别

0 0 D:\xifenfei\system01.dbf

D:\TEMP\recover\dul\bak>dul

Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.0.4 - Internal Only - on Wed Sep 28 17:00:27 2016
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2016 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only



DUL: Warning: File Type mismatch 1 != 8
DUL: Warning: D:\xifenfei\system01.dbf Header tablespace number 3
!= 0
DUL: Warning: D:\xifenfei\system01.dbf Header relative file number 1 != 0
Found db_id = 2948357999
Found db_name = XIFENFEI
DUL: Warning: Found mismatch while checking file D:\xifenfei\system01.dbf
DUL: Warning: DUL osd_parameter or control.dul configuration error
DUL: Warning: Given file number(0) in control file does not match file# in dba(1)

通过这个识别我们可以知道system的表空间号为3,文件号为1

再次配置system让dul识别

3 1 D:\xifenfei\system01.dbf
D:\TEMP\recover\dul\bak>dul

Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.0.4 - Internal Only - on Wed Sep 28 17:03:46 2016
with 64-bit io functions

Copyright (c) 1994 2016 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only



DUL: Warning: File Type mismatch 1 != 8
Found db_id = 2948357999
Found db_name = XIFENFEI
DUL> show datafiles;
ts# rf# start   blocks offs open  err file name
  3   1     0   320257    0    1    0 D:\xifenfei\system01.dbf

dul正常识别出来system文件但是根据经验我们知道tablespace 3肯定是有问题的，因此后续操作依旧问题非常多

尝试dul bootstrap恢复失败

DUL> bootstrap;
Scanning SYSTEM tablespace to locate compatibility segment ...
DUL: Warning: No files found for tablespace 0
Reading EXT.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading SEG.dat 0 entries loaded
Reading COMPATSEG.dat 0 entries loaded
Reading SCANNEDLOBPAGE.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
DUL: Error: No compatibility segments found

由于表空间号错误,dul无法加载到bootstrap$表,另外根据bbed分析恢复出来的system文件中bootstrap$这部分丢失

尝试人工加载dul所需数据字典

DUL> unload table OBJ$ 
  2     storage ( tablespace 3 segobjno 18 file 1 block 240);
. unloading table                      OBJ$   79074 rows unloaded

DUL> unload table TAB$( OBJ# number, DATAOBJ# number,
  2      cluster  C_OBJ#(OBJ#)
  3      storage ( tablespace 3 segobjno 2 tabno 1 file 1 block 144);
. unloading table                      TAB$    4482 rows unloaded

DUL> unload table COL$ ( OBJ# number, COL# number , SEGCOL# number,
  2      cluster C_OBJ#(OBJ#)
  3      storage ( tablespace 3 segobjno 2 tabno 5 file 1 block 144);
. unloading table                      COL$  114491 rows unloaded

DUL> unload table USER$
  2      cluster C_USER#(USER#)
  3      storage ( tablespace 3 segobjno 10 tabno 1 file 1 block 208);
. unloading table                     USER$      96 rows unloaded

----其他表省略,根据需要的依次处理

尝试使用dul恢复数据

DUL> desc portal_emr.BASEELEMENT;
Table PORTAL_EMR.BASEELEMENT
obj#= 87200, dataobj#= 87200, ts#= 9, file#= 7, block#=458
      tab#= 0, segcols= 8, clucols= 0
Column information:
icol# 01 segcol# 01       BENAME len   30 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 02 segcol# 02     TYPENAME len   30 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 03 segcol# 03     TYPETYPE len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0,0)
icol# 04 segcol# 04    BEXMLTEXT len 4000 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 05 segcol# 05 DEPTGROUPCODE len   30 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 06 segcol# 06     ISCOMMON len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0,0)
icol# 07 segcol# 07      BESPELL len   15 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 08 segcol# 08     ELEMTYPE len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)

DUL> show datafiles;
ts# rf# start   blocks offs open  err file name
  3   1     0   320257    0    1    0 D:\xifenfei\system01.dbf
  9   7     0  4170425    0    1    0 D:\BaiduYunDownload\PORTAL_EMR

DUL> unload table portal_emr.BASEELEMENT;
. unloading table               BASEELEMENT    1913 rows unloaded

这里描述了在dul无法加载bootstrap命令之后,通过人工加载数据字典实现正常的unload table/user功能,丢弃了一般处理思路中的只能通过scan 然后unload没有表名,列名的处理方法,从而实现了恢复的最大化.
我们对原厂官方oracle dual工具有深入研究,如果在oracle dul恢复方面有搞不定的问题.
请联系我们,提供专业ORACLE数据库恢复技术支持
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