Warning: log write time 560ms, size 3KB

Posted on 2011 年 09 月 14 日 by 惜分飞

1、发现现象
xunzhi_lgwr_27974.trc文件中
*** 2011-09-14 09:30:04.947
Warning: log write time 500ms, size 0KB
*** 2011-09-14 09:33:41.058
Warning: log write time 560ms, size 3KB
*** 2011-09-14 09:48:55.597
Warning: log write time 820ms, size 0KB
*** 2011-09-14 10:00:50.477
Warning: log write time 870ms, size 0KB

2、Metalink描述[ID 601316.1]
Changes
The problem surfaced after upgrading to 10.2.0.4.

Cause
The above warning messages has been introduced in 10.2.0.4 patchset. This warning message will be generated only if the log write time is more than 500 ms and it will be written to the lgwr trace file .

Solution
These messages are very much expected in 10.2.0.4 database in case the log write is more than 500 ms. This is a warning which means that the write process is not as fast as it intented to be .So probably you need to check if the disk is slow or not or for any potential OS causes. If everything looks fine at the hardware level or OS level then you can safely ignore these messages. The trace file can easily be deleted or truncated.

3、网上解决方案
the error may be suppressed by setting Event 10468 level 4.
alter system set events ‘10468 trace name context level 4’;
取消该trace命令为：
ALTER SYSTEM SET EVENTS ‘10468 trace name context off’;

mysql主从切换

Posted on 2011 年 09 月 13 日 by 惜分飞

1、修改配置文件
read-only=1（主库）
#read-only=1（备库）

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.2
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107
Relay_Log_File: replicate.000007
Relay_Log_Pos: 253
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107
Relay_Log_Space: 549
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000004
Position: 107
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4、从库操作
mysql> STOP SLAVE IO_THREAD;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

确保状态为：has read all relay log

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 192.168.1.2
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107
Relay_Log_File: replicate.000007
Relay_Log_Pos: 253
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107
Relay_Log_Space: 549
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5、查询主库状态
mysql> show master status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000004
Position: 107
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6、从库变主库
mysql> STOP SLAVE;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> RESET MASTER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> RESET SLAVE;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> show master status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000001
Position: 107
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

7、主库变从库
mysql> RESET MASTER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> RESET SLAVE;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
-> MASTER_HOST=’192.168.1.4′,
-> MASTER_USER=’repl’,
-> MASTER_PASSWORD=’xifenfei’,
-> MASTER_LOG_FILE=’mysql-bin.000001′,
-> MASTER_LOG_POS=107;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

8、重启主和从库
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysql restart
Shutting down MySQL….[ OK ]
Starting MySQL…………….[ OK ]

9、检查主从是否都正常
主库
SHOW PROCESSLIST;
show master status \G

从库
SHOW PROCESSLIST;
start slave;
show slave status \G

如果有错误，根据错误提示，解决问题
创建主从复制，请见使用xtrabackup 配置主从服务器

rman 实现在线传输表空间(>=10g)

Posted on 2011 年 09 月 12 日 by 惜分飞

rman操作
RMAN> transport tablespace O_ORACLE
2> tablespace destination ‘F:\rmanbackup\td’
3> auxiliary destination ‘F:\rmanbackup\ad’;

RMAN-05026: 警告: 假定以下表空间集适用于指定的时间点

表空间列表要求具有 UNDO 段
表空间 SYSTEM
表空间 UNDOTBS1

使用 SID=’enEv’ 创建自动实例

供自动实例使用的初始化参数:
db_name=XFF
db_unique_name=enEv_tspitr_XFF
compatible=11.2.0.0.0
db_block_size=8192
db_files=200
sga_target=280M
processes=50
db_create_file_dest=F:\rmanbackup\ad
log_archive_dest_1=’location=F:\rmanbackup\ad’
#No auxiliary parameter file used

启动自动实例 XFF

Oracle 实例已启动

系统全局区域总计 292933632 字节

Fixed Size 1374164 字节
Variable Size 100665388 字节
Database Buffers 184549376 字节
Redo Buffers 6344704 字节
自动实例已创建
对恢复集表空间运行 TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK
TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK 已成功完成

内存脚本的内容:
{
# set requested point in time
set until scn 10903430793309;
# restore the controlfile
restore clone controlfile;
# mount the controlfile
sql clone ‘alter database mount clone database’;
# archive current online log
sql ‘alter system archive log current’;
}
正在执行内存脚本

正在执行命令: SET until clause

启动 restore 于 12-9月 -11
分配的通道: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=59 设备类型=DISK

通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 正在开始还原数据文件备份集
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 正在还原控制文件
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 正在读取备份片段 F:\RMANBACKUP\9_12_0HMMD2S8_1_1
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 段句柄 = F:\RMANBACKUP\9_12_0HMMD2S8_1_1 标记 = TAG20110912
T215425
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 已还原备份片段 1
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 还原完成, 用时: 00:00:01
输出文件名=F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\CONTROLFILE\O1_MF_76W4C7XM_.CTL
完成 restore 于 12-9月 -11

sql 语句: alter database mount clone database

sql 语句: alter system archive log current

内存脚本的内容:
{
# set requested point in time
set until scn 10903430793309;
# set destinations for recovery set and auxiliary set datafiles
set newname for clone datafile 1 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 3 to new;
set newname for clone datafile 2 to new;
set newname for clone tempfile 1 to new;
set newname for datafile 6 to
“F:\rmanbackup\td\O_ORACLE.DBF”;
# switch all tempfiles
switch clone tempfile all;
# restore the tablespaces in the recovery set and the auxiliary set
restore clone datafile 1, 3, 2, 6;
switch clone datafile all;
}
正在执行内存脚本

正在执行命令: SET until clause

正在执行命令: SET NEWNAME

临时文件 1 在控制文件中已重命名为 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O1_MF_TEMP_%U_.T
MP

启动 restore 于 12-9月 -11
使用通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1

通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 正在开始还原数据文件备份集
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 正在指定从备份集还原的数据文件
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00001 还原到 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O1_MF
_SYSTEM_%U_.DBF
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00003 还原到 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O1_MF
_UNDOTBS1_%U_.DBF
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00002 还原到 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O1_MF
_SYSAUX_%U_.DBF
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 将数据文件 00006 还原到 F:\rmanbackup\td\O_ORACLE.DBF
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 正在读取备份片段 F:\RMANBACKUP\9_12_0GMMD2KI_1_1
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 段句柄 = F:\RMANBACKUP\9_12_0GMMD2KI_1_1 标记 = TAG20110912
T215425
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 已还原备份片段 1
通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1: 还原完成, 用时: 00:03:55
完成 restore 于 12-9月 -11

数据文件 1 已转换成数据文件副本
输入数据文件副本 RECID=19 STAMP=761695711 文件名=F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O
1_MF_SYSTEM_76W4CMJO_.DBF
数据文件 3 已转换成数据文件副本
输入数据文件副本 RECID=20 STAMP=761695711 文件名=F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O
1_MF_UNDOTBS1_76W4CSVY_.DBF
数据文件 2 已转换成数据文件副本
输入数据文件副本 RECID=21 STAMP=761695711 文件名=F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O
1_MF_SYSAUX_76W4CMM9_.DBF
数据文件 6 已转换成数据文件副本
输入数据文件副本 RECID=22 STAMP=761695711 文件名=F:\RMANBACKUP\TD\O_ORACLE.DBF

内存脚本的内容:
{
# set requested point in time
set until scn 10903430793309;
# online the datafiles restored or switched
sql clone “alter database datafile 1 online”;
sql clone “alter database datafile 3 online”;
sql clone “alter database datafile 2 online”;
sql clone “alter database datafile 6 online”;
# recover and open resetlogs
recover clone database tablespace “O_ORACLE”, “SYSTEM”, “UNDOTBS1”, “SYSAUX” de
lete archivelog;
alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
正在执行内存脚本

正在执行命令: SET until clause

sql 语句: alter database datafile 1 online

sql 语句: alter database datafile 3 online

sql 语句: alter database datafile 2 online

sql 语句: alter database datafile 6 online

启动 recover 于 12-9月 -11
使用通道 ORA_AUX_DISK_1

正在开始介质的恢复

线程 1 序列 177 的归档日志已作为文件 E:\ORACLE\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000000177_07534894
09.0001 存在于磁盘上
线程 1 序列 178 的归档日志已作为文件 E:\ORACLE\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000000178_07534894
09.0001 存在于磁盘上
归档日志文件名=E:\ORACLE\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000000177_0753489409.0001 线程=1 序列=17
7
归档日志文件名=E:\ORACLE\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000000178_0753489409.0001 线程=1 序列=17
8
介质恢复完成, 用时: 00:00:16
完成 recover 于 12-9月 -11

数据库已打开

内存脚本的内容:
{
# make read only the tablespace that will be exported
sql clone ‘alter tablespace O_ORACLE read only’;
# create directory for datapump export
sql clone “create or replace directory STREAMS_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ”
F:\rmanbackup\td””;
}
正在执行内存脚本

sql 语句: alter tablespace O_ORACLE read only

sql 语句: create or replace directory STREAMS_DIROBJ_DPDIR as ”F:\rmanbackup\td
”

正在执行元数据导出…
EXPDP> 启动 “SYS”.”TSPITR_EXP_enEv”:
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/COMMENT
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TRIGGER
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
EXPDP> 处理对象类型 TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
EXPDP> 已成功加载/卸载了主表 “SYS”.”TSPITR_EXP_enEv”
EXPDP> **********************************************************************
********
EXPDP> SYS.TSPITR_EXP_enEv 的转储文件集为:
EXPDP> F:\RMANBACKUP\TD\DMPFILE.DMP
EXPDP> **********************************************************************
********
EXPDP> 可传输表空间 O_ORACLE 所需的数据文件:
EXPDP> F:\RMANBACKUP\TD\O_ORACLE.DBF
EXPDP> 作业 “SYS”.”TSPITR_EXP_enEv” 已于 22:12:39 成功完成
导出完毕

/*
The following command may be used to import the tablespaces.
Substitute values for and .
impdp directory= dumpfile= ‘dmpfile.dmp’ transport_datafil
es= F:\rmanbackup\td\O_ORACLE.DBF
*/
————————————————————–
— Start of sample PL/SQL script for importing the tablespaces
————————————————————–
— creating directory objects
CREATE DIRECTORY STREAMS$DIROBJ$1 AS ‘F:\rmanbackup\td\’;
CREATE DIRECTORY STREAMS$DIROBJ$DPDIR AS ‘F:\rmanbackup\td’;
/* PL/SQL Script to import the exported tablespaces */
DECLARE
— the datafiles
tbs_files dbms_streams_tablespace_adm.file_set;
cvt_files dbms_streams_tablespace_adm.file_set;
— the dumpfile to import
dump_file dbms_streams_tablespace_adm.file;
dp_job_name VARCHAR2(30) := NULL;
— names of tablespaces that were imported
ts_names dbms_streams_tablespace_adm.tablespace_set;
BEGIN
— dump file name and location
dump_file.file_name := ‘dmpfile.dmp’;
dump_file.directory_object := ‘STREAMS$DIROBJ$DPDIR’;
— forming list of datafiles for import
tbs_files( 1).file_name := ‘O_ORACLE.DBF’;
tbs_files( 1).directory_object := ‘STREAMS$DIROBJ$1’;
— import tablespaces
dbms_streams_tablespace_adm.attach_tablespaces(
datapump_job_name => dp_job_name,
dump_file => dump_file,
tablespace_files => tbs_files,
converted_files => cvt_files,
tablespace_names => ts_names);
— output names of imported tablespaces
IF ts_names IS NOT NULL AND ts_names.first IS NOT NULL THEN
FOR i IN ts_names.first .. ts_names.last LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(‘imported tablespace ‘|| ts_names(i));
END LOOP;
END IF;
END;
/
— dropping directory objects
DROP DIRECTORY STREAMS$DIROBJ$1;
DROP DIRECTORY STREAMS$DIROBJ$DPDIR;
————————————————————–
— End of sample PL/SQL script
————————————————————–

删除自动实例
关闭自动实例
数据库已关闭
数据库已卸装
Oracle 实例已关闭
自动实例已删除
已删除辅助实例文件 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O1_MF_TEMP_76W4N51K_.TMP
已删除辅助实例文件 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_3_76W4MVQS_.LOG
已删除辅助实例文件 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_2_76W4MV1H_.LOG
已删除辅助实例文件 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\ONLINELOG\O1_MF_1_76W4MT2Q_.LOG
已删除辅助实例文件 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSAUX_76W4CMM9_.DBF
已删除辅助实例文件 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O1_MF_UNDOTBS1_76W4CSVY_.DBF
已删除辅助实例文件 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\DATAFILE\O1_MF_SYSTEM_76W4CMJO_.DBF
已删除辅助实例文件 F:\RMANBACKUP\AD\XFF\CONTROLFILE\O1_MF_76W4C7XM_.CTL

最终生成需要处理的文件与处理

复制上面文件到目标端适当位置，然后可以修改并执行sql文件实现表传输表空间，或者使用impdp只是实现

相关说明
1、在使用rman之前，需要检查平台支持情况，如果不支持，需要先转换，然后使用catalog start with处理（10g），如果9i其他变通办法
2、在rman处理传输表空间的过程中，可以指定scn或者时间，既不完成恢复
UNTIL SCN 11379;或者UNTIL TIME ‘SYSDATE-1’;
3、rman的备份不能是resetlogs 打开数据库之前的
4、主要是利用10g的辅助实例自动实现处理，如果是9i，需要人工建立辅助实例

object_id和data_object_id区别与联系

Posted on 2011 年 09 月 12 日 by 惜分飞

其实object_id和data_object_id同样是表示数据库对象的一个唯一标志，但是object_id表示的是逻辑id，data_object_id表示的是物理id。如果一些object没有物理属性的话那它就不存在data_object_id，例如procedure,function,package,data type,db link,mv定义,view定义,临时表,分区表定义等等这些object都是没有对应着某个segment，因此它们的data_object_id都为空。

当表刚创建的时候它的object_id和data_object_id都是相等的，但是如果表经过move或truncate等，涉及到segment发生改变后data_object_id将会有变化。

DATA_OBJECT_ID was introduced in 8.0 to track versions of the same segment (certain operations change the version). It is used to discover stale ROWIDs and stale undo records.

SQL> create table xff as select * from dba_objects where rownum<100;
 
Table created
 
SQL> select object_id,data_object_id from user_objects where object_name='XFF';
 
 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID
---------- --------------
    211325         211325
 
SQL> alter table xff move;
 
Table altered
 
SQL> select object_id,data_object_id from user_objects where object_name='XFF';
 
 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID
---------- --------------
    211325         211326
 
SQL> truncate table xff;
 
Table truncated
 
SQL> create index ind_xff on xff(object_id);
 
Index created
 
SQL>  select object_id,data_object_id from user_objects where object_name='IND_XFF';
 
 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID
---------- --------------
    211328         211328
 
SQL> ALTER INDEX IND_XFF REBUILD;
 
Index altered
 
SQL>  select object_id,data_object_id from user_objects where object_name='IND_XFF';
 
 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID
---------- --------------
    211328         211329

Oracle 传输表空间

Posted on 2011 年 09 月 11 日 by 惜分飞

0、检查平台信息
所有tts支持平台
SELECT * FROM V$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM;

当前系统平台情况
SELECT d.PLATFORM_NAME, ENDIAN_FORMAT
FROM V$TRANSPORTABLE_PLATFORM tp, V$DATABASE d
WHERE tp.PLATFORM_NAME = d.PLATFORM_NAME;

一、源端操作
检查是否符合TTS要求
SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_TTS.TRANSPORT_SET_CHECK(‘ODU’, TRUE);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> SELECT * FROM TRANSPORT_SET_VIOLATIONS;

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM DBA_TABLES WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME=’ODU’;

COUNT(*)
———-
59

SQL> SELECT file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name=’ODU’;

FILE_NAME
————————————————–
/opt/oracle/oradata/chf/odu01.dbf
/opt/oracle/oradata/chf/odu02.dbf

需要传输表空间至于readonly模式
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE ODU READ ONLY;

Tablespace altered.

导出表空间元数据
[oracle@node1 ~]$ exp userid=\’/ as sysdba\’ tablespaces=ODU file=/tmp/ODU.dmp transport_tablespace=y

Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 – Production on Sun Sep 11 10:01:52 2011

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
Note: table data (rows) will not be exported
About to export transportable tablespace metadata…
For tablespace ODU …
. exporting cluster definitions
. exporting table definitions
. . exporting table T_ODU_03
. . exporting table T_ODU_01
. . exporting table T_ODU
. . exporting table DB
. . exporting table NODE
. . exporting table CONF
. . exporting table DBINC
. . exporting table CKP
. . exporting table TS
. . exporting table TSATT
. . exporting table DF
. . exporting table DFATT
. . exporting table TF
. . exporting table TFATT
. . exporting table OFFR
. . exporting table RR
. . exporting table RT
. . exporting table ORL
. . exporting table RLH
. . exporting table AL
. . exporting table BS
. . exporting table BP
. . exporting table BCF
. . exporting table CCF
. . exporting table XCF
. . exporting table BSF
. . exporting table BDF
. . exporting table CDF
. . exporting table XDF
. . exporting table BRL
. . exporting table BCB
. . exporting table CCB
. . exporting table SCR
. . exporting table SCRL
. . exporting table CONFIG
. . exporting table XAL
. . exporting table RSR
. . exporting table FB
. . exporting table GRSP
. . exporting table ROUT
. . exporting table RCVER
. . exporting table F_DROP
. . exporting table T_QUERY
. . exporting table T_UNDO
. . exporting table A
. . exporting table T1
. . exporting table T2_1
. . exporting table T2
. . exporting table T_MV
. . exporting table TAB2
. . exporting table MLOG$_T_MV
. . exporting table T_N
. . exporting table T_M
. . exporting table MLOG$_T_N
. . exporting table T_1
. . exporting table T_2
. . exporting table T_3
. . exporting table T_4
. . exporting table T_5
. exporting referential integrity constraints
. exporting triggers
. end transportable tablespace metadata export
Export terminated successfully without warnings.

SQL> alter tablespace odu read write;

Tablespace altered.

传输到目标段
[oracle@node1 ~]$ scp /opt/oracle/oradata/chf/odu0* 192.168.11.12:/opt/oracle/oradata/test
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.11.12 (192.168.11.12)’ can’t be established.
RSA key fingerprint is db:3c:b4:34:7f:d7:e4:97:ab:b6:8b:b0:ab:22:43:35.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.11.12’ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@192.168.11.12’s password:
odu01.dbf 100% 100MB 3.3MB/s 00:30
odu02.dbf 100% 11GB 2.8MB/s 1:05:00
[oracle@node1 ~]$ scp /tmp/ODU.dmp 192.168.11.12:/tmp
oracle@192.168.11.12’s password:
Permission denied, please try again.
oracle@192.168.11.12’s password:
ODU.dmp 100% 456KB 456.0KB/s 00:00

二、目标端操作
导入元数据库
[oracle@ECP-UC-DB1 ~]$ imp userid=\’/ as sysdba\’ tablespaces=ODU file=/tmp/ODU.dmp transport_tablespace=y datafiles=/opt/oracle/oradata/test/odu01.dbf, /opt/oracle/oradata/test/odu02.dbf fromuser=chf touser=chf

Import: Release 10.2.0.4.0 – Production on Sun Sep 11 11:13:25 2011

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export file created by EXPORT:V10.02.01 via conventional path
About to import transportable tablespace(s) metadata…
import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
. importing CHF’s objects into CHF
. . importing table “T_ODU_03”
. . importing table “T_ODU_01”
. . importing table “T_ODU”
. . importing table “DB”
. . importing table “NODE”
. . importing table “CONF”
. . importing table “DBINC”
. . importing table “CKP”
. . importing table “TS”
. . importing table “TSATT”
. . importing table “DF”
. . importing table “DFATT”
. . importing table “TF”
. . importing table “TFATT”
. . importing table “OFFR”
. . importing table “RR”
. . importing table “RT”
. . importing table “ORL”
. . importing table “RLH”
. . importing table “AL”
. . importing table “BS”
. . importing table “BP”
. . importing table “BCF”
. . importing table “CCF”
. . importing table “XCF”
. . importing table “BSF”
. . importing table “BDF”
. . importing table “CDF”
. . importing table “XDF”
. . importing table “BRL”
. . importing table “BCB”
. . importing table “CCB”
. . importing table “SCR”
. . importing table “SCRL”
. . importing table “CONFIG”
. . importing table “XAL”
. . importing table “RSR”
. . importing table “FB”
. . importing table “GRSP”
. . importing table “ROUT”
. . importing table “RCVER”
. . importing table “F_DROP”
. . importing table “T_QUERY”
. . importing table “T_UNDO”
. . importing table “A”
. . importing table “T1”
. . importing table “T2_1”
. . importing table “T2”
. . importing table “T_MV”
. . importing table “TAB2”
. . importing table “MLOG$_T_MV”
. . importing table “T_N”
. . importing table “T_M”
. . importing table “MLOG$_T_N”
. . importing table “T_1”
. . importing table “T_2”
. . importing table “T_3”
. . importing table “T_4”
. . importing table “T_5”
About to enable constraints…
Import terminated successfully without warnings.