Monthly Archives: 一月 2024

ORA-600 kcrf_resilver_log_1故障处理

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标题：ORA-600 kcrf_resilver_log_1故障处理

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

接手一个客户的数据库故障处理,最初数据库启动报ORA-600 kcrf_resilver_log_1错

Mon Jan 08 16:16:22 2024
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2385308630
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Mon Jan 08 16:16:26 2024
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 15 processes
Started redo scan
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3350.trc  (incident=276167):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x1542C3A00], [2], , 
Incident details in:/u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/incident/incdir_276167/xff_ora_3350_i276167.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Aborting crash recovery due to error 600
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3350.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x1542C3A00], [2]
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3350.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x1542C3A00], [2]
ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

客户自行recover数据库之后报ORA-00283 ORA-00742 ORA-00312错

Mon Jan 08 17:05:34 2024
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  
Media Recovery Start
 started logmerger process
Parallel Media Recovery started with 16 slaves
Mon Jan 08 17:05:35 2024
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 63899 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u2/11G/data/xff/redo02.log
Media Recovery failed with error 742
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_pr00_3857.trc:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00742: Log read detects lost write in thread %d sequence %d block %d
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u2/11G/data/xff/redo02.log'
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  ...

客户强制打开数据库

Tue Jan 09 17:37:51 2024
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3501.trc:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
ORA-1589 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Tue Jan 09 17:43:45 2024
alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 4418119911
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 2289128497 (0x88715431)
Online log /u2/11G/data/xff/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /u2/11G/data/xff/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Online log /u2/11G/data/xff/redo03.log: Thread 1 Group 3 was previously cleared
Tue Jan 09 17:43:46 2024
Setting recovery target incarnation to 3
Tue Jan 09 17:43:46 2024
Assigning activation ID 2385405291 (0x8e2e656b)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u2/11G/data/xff/redo01.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Tue Jan 09 17:43:46 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3501.trc  (incident=492171):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [123152622], [1], [123176387], [12583040], []
Incident details in: /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/incident/incdir_492171/xff_ora_3501_i492171.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3501.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [123152622], [1], [123176387], [12583040], []
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3501.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [123152622], [1], [123176387], [12583040], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 3501): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3501
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

这个故障相对比较简单,修改数据库scn之后,即可open数据库,然后逻辑方式迁移数据到新库即可

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263]

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标题：ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263]

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

有客户数据库由于磁盘空间满导致数据库异常,然后自行尝试强制拉库,结果数据库报ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263]错误,无法启动成功

[oracle@oracledb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri Jan 12 22:40:54 2024
Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.0066E+10 bytes
Fixed Size		   12684768 bytes
Variable Size		 4261412864 bytes
Database Buffers	 5771362304 bytes
Redo Buffers		   20869120 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> alter database open;      
alter database open 
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263], [], [],
[], [], [], [], [], [], []
Process ID: 2553131
Session ID: 862 Serial number: 11059

alert日志报错信息

2024-01-12T22:39:31.107781-05:00
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 15 (thread open)
Redo log for group 3, sequence 15 is not located on DAX storage
2024-01-12T22:39:31.113072-05:00
TT00 (PID:2558545): Gap Manager starting
2024-01-12T22:39:31.140008-05:00
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 15
  Current log# 3 seq# 15 mem# 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/redo03.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
2024-01-12T22:39:31.140524-05:00
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
stopping change tracking
Undo initialization recovery: err:0 start: 33599386 end: 33599409 diff: 23 ms (0.0 seconds)
[2553131] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Undo initialization online undo segments: err:0 start: 33599409 end: 33599417 diff: 8 ms (0.0 seconds)
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:33599386 end:33599418 diff:32 ms (0.0 seconds)
Verifying minimum file header compatibility for tablespace encryption for pdb 1..
Verifying file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed for pdb 1
Database Characterset is AL32UTF8
2024-01-12T22:39:31.267662-05:00
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2024-01-12T22:39:31.271184-05:00
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
Doing block recovery for file 4 block 234016
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 4 block 234016
Block recovery from logseq 15, block 66 to scn 0x0000000000000000
2024-01-12T22:39:31.895999-05:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 15 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/redo03.log
Block recovery completed at rba 0.0.0, scn 0x000000060fd94e6c
Doing block recovery for file 4 block 144
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 4 block 144
Block recovery from logseq 15, block 66 to scn 0x000000060fd94ed2
2024-01-12T22:39:31.899101-05:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 15 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/redo03.log
Block recovery completed at rba 15.68.16, scn 0x000000060fd94ed3
Non-fatal internal error happened while SMON was doing shrinking of rollback segments.
SMON encountered 1 out of maximum 100 non-fatal internal errors.
2024-01-12T22:39:31.960874-05:00
Errors in file /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclcdb/ORCLCDB/trace/ORCLCDB_ora_2553131.trc(incident=159324)(PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT)
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclcdb/ORCLCDB/incident/incdir_159324/ORCLCDB_ora_2553131_i159324.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
2024-01-12T22:39:32.042150-05:00
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
2024-01-12T22:39:32.985037-05:00
*****************************************************************
An internal routine has requested a dump of selected redo.
This usually happens following a specific internal error, when
analysis of the redo logs will help Oracle Support with the
diagnosis.
It is recommended that you retain all the redo logs generated (by
all the instances) during the past 12 hours, in case additional
redo dumps are required to help with the diagnosis.
*****************************************************************
Doing block recovery for file 4 block 234016
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 4 block 234016
Block recovery from logseq 15, block 66 to scn 0x000000060f9df0d0
2024-01-12T22:39:33.021406-05:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 15 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/redo03.log
Block recovery completed at rba 0.0.0, scn 0x000000060fd94e6c
Doing block recovery for file 4 block 144
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 4 block 144
Block recovery from logseq 15, block 66 to scn 0x000000060fd94ed3
2024-01-12T22:39:33.023883-05:00
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 15 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/redo03.log
Block recovery completed at rba 15.70.16, scn 0x000000060fd94ed4
2024-01-12T22:39:33.027444-05:00
Errors in file /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclcdb/ORCLCDB/trace/ORCLCDB_ora_2553131.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
2024-01-12T22:39:33.027525-05:00
Errors in file /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclcdb/ORCLCDB/trace/ORCLCDB_ora_2553131.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
2024-01-12T22:39:33.048575-05:00
Errors in file /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclcdb/ORCLCDB/trace/ORCLCDB_ora_2553131.trc(incident=159325)(PDBNAME=CDB$ROOT)
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [35191], [35263], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclcdb/ORCLCDB/incident/incdir_159325/ORCLCDB_ora_2553131_i159325.trc
2024-01-12T22:39:33.694774-05:00
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (2553131) as a result of ORA-603
2024-01-12T22:39:33.713866-05:00
ORA-603 : opitsk aborting process
License high water mark = 12
USER (ospid: (prelim)): terminating the instance due to ORA error 
2024-01-12T22:39:34.734019-05:00
Instance terminated by USER(prelim), pid = 2553131

这个错误相对比较简单,一般是由于undo回滚段异常,对其进行规避,数据库open成功,然后重建新库迁移数据,完成本次恢复

mysql数据库被黑恢复—应用层面delete删除

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联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题：mysql数据库被黑恢复—应用层面delete删除

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

客户的mysql被人从应用层面攻击,并且删除了一些数据,导致业务无法正常使用,通过底层分析binlog确认类似恢复操作
20240112131751

确认这类的业务破坏是通过delete操作实现的,客户那边不太幸,客户找了多人进行恢复,现场严重破坏,老库被删除,并且还原了历史的备份文件(非故障第一现场),通过底层扫描恢复出来ibd和page文件,然后解析对应的文件,运气不错,恢复出来客户需要的数据
20240112131907

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

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联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题：ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

再来一例客户由于断电强制拉库之后,报ORA-600 4194错误的case

Wed Jan 10 22:21:01 2024
ARC3 started with pid=39, OS id=4672 
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC2: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Archived Log entry 4517 added for thread 1 sequence 23 ID 0xad378582 dest 1:
[4796] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 8.
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:3480640 end:3480843 diff:203 (2 seconds)
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_smon_4508.trc 
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Wed Jan 10 22:21:03 2024
Block recovery from logseq 24, block 63 to scn 42269588
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 24 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 24.64.16, scn 0.42269589
Block recovery from logseq 24, block 63 to scn 42269587
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 24 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: E:\ORADATA\xifenfei\REDO03.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 24.63.16, scn 0.42269588
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_smon_4508.trc:
ORA-01595: error freeing extent (2) of rollback segment (2))
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Starting background process QMNC
Wed Jan 10 22:21:03 2024
QMNC started with pid=40, OS id=6576 
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Wed Jan 10 22:21:04 2024
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_mmon_6584.trc
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Starting background process SMCO
Wed Jan 10 22:21:04 2024
SMCO started with pid=41, OS id=6292 
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0x675E484A] [PC:0xCBBC18, kgegpa()+38]
Wed Jan 10 22:21:06 2024
Errors in file E:\app\Administrator\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\cdump\xifenfeicore.log
ORA-07445: caught exception [ACCESS_VIOLATION] at [kgegpa()+38] [0x0000000000CBBC18]
Wed Jan 10 22:21:08 2024
PMON (ospid: 3212): terminating the instance due to error 397

这个比较简单屏蔽undo,启动库,然后重建undo,导出数据导入新库完成恢复

记录一次ORA-01200完美恢复

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联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题：记录一次ORA-01200完美恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

客户虚拟化平台断电，导致oracle其数据库启动ORA-01200错误

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'
ORA-01200: actual file size of 1122560 is smaller than correct size of 1131520 blocks

对应的alert日志如下

Thu Jan 11 11:36:48 2024
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1685778896
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Thu Jan 11 11:36:52 2024
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Read of datafile '/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' (fno 1) header failed with ORA-01200
Rereading datafile 1 header failed with ORA-01200
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_10847.trc:
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'
ORA-01200: actual file size of 1122560 is smaller than correct size of 1131520 blocks
ORA-1122 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Thu Jan 11 11:36:53 2024
Checker run found 1 new persistent data failures
Thu Jan 11 11:41:55 2024
alter database open
Read of datafile '/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' (fno 1) header failed with ORA-01200
Rereading datafile 1 header failed with ORA-01200
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_12550.trc:
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'
ORA-01200: actual file size of 1122560 is smaller than correct size of 1131520 blocks
ORA-1122 signalled during: alter database open...

报错比较明显system01.dbf文件本来大小应该为1131521个block,但是实际上只有1122561个block,因此无法正常启动,通过修改数据文件欺骗数据库
20240112123849

然后对异常的system文件进行处理,把人工构造的部分除掉

SQL> alter database datafile 1 resize 8770M;

Database altered.

rman检测system文件正常
20240112124307

数据库恢复完成,数据完美恢复(0丢失,不用逻辑迁移),该库可以继续使用,以前有过类似case:
bbed处理ORA-01200故障
ORA-01122 ORA-01200故障处理
ORA-1200/ORA-1207数据库恢复