数据库open成功后报ORA-00353 ORA-00354错误引起的一系列问题(本质ntfs文件系统异常)

Posted on 2024 年 04 月 03 日 by 惜分飞

标题：数据库open成功后报ORA-00353 ORA-00354错误引起的一系列问题(本质ntfs文件系统异常)

服务器异常断电之后，开机启动数据库启动成功，但是报ORA-00353 ORA-00354以及ORA-600 kdsgrp1错误

Sun Mar 31 01:19:51 2024
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Sun Mar 31 01:19:51 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
[4528] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:64250 end:64859 diff:609 (6 seconds)
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Starting background process QMNC
Sun Mar 31 01:19:57 2024
QMNC started with pid=40, OS id=4912 
Sun Mar 31 01:20:03 2024
Completed: alter database open
Sun Mar 31 01:20:04 2024
Starting background process CJQ0
Sun Mar 31 01:20:04 2024
CJQ0 started with pid=20, OS id=5104 
Setting Resource Manager plan SCHEDULER[0x32DE]:DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via scheduler window
Setting Resource Manager plan DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN via parameter
Sun Mar 31 01:20:07 2024
Starting background process VKRM
Sun Mar 31 01:20:07 2024
VKRM started with pid=48, OS id=4160 
Sun Mar 31 01:20:32 2024
Incomplete read from log member 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'. Trying next member.
Incomplete read from log member 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'. Trying next member.
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_j000_4180.trc(incident=132393):
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 13792 更改 33686946 时间 03/31/2024 00:17:54
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'
Incomplete read from log member 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'. Trying next member.
Incomplete read from log member 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'. Trying next member.
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_j000_4180.trc(incident=132394):
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 13792 更改 33686946 时间 03/31/2024 00:17:54
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 13792 更改 33686946 时间 03/31/2024 00:17:54
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\incident\incdir_132393\xifenfei_j000_4180_i132393.trc:
ORA-00354: 损坏重做日志块标头
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 13792 更改 33686946 时间 03/31/2024 00:17:54
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 13792 更改 33686946 时间 03/31/2024 00:17:54
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'
Sun Mar 31 01:20:35 2024
Sweep [inc][132394]: completed
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_j000_4180.trc:
ORA-00354: 损坏重做日志块标头
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 13792 更改 33686946 时间 03/31/2024 00:17:54
ORA-00334: 归档日志: 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_j000_4180.trc(incident=132395):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdsgrp1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incomplete read from log member 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'. Trying next member.
Incomplete read from log member 'E:\APP\ARCHIVELOG\ARC0000005281_1157968160.0001'. Trying next member.
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.

再次重启数据库报ORA-600 2131错误,数据库无法正常mount

Sun Mar 31 08:59:20 2024
alter database mount exclusive
Errors in file E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\xifenfei\xifenfei\trace\xifenfei_ora_3232.trc  (incident=144175):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [2131], [9], [8], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
ORA-600 signalled during: alter database mount exclusive...

因为这个库有ctl备份,通过rman还原ctl备份,然后尝试recover库,结果报ORA-00310 ORA-00334（由于需要的redo无法正常应用导致）

对于这类情况,只能通过屏蔽一致性强制打开库

数据报ORA-600 2662错误,此类错误比较简单,使用patch scn工具一键搞定(ORA-600 2662快速恢复之Patch scn工具),数据库open成功,导出数据完整恢复
对于正常open的库,出现此类问题属于反常现象,通过分析系统事件确定是由于ntfs文件系统本身有问题导致

ORA-600 2662快速恢复之Patch scn工具

Posted on 2024 年 03 月 17 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-600 2662快速恢复之Patch scn工具

有客户数据库启动报ORA-600 2662错误

SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open ;
alter database open 
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [272845978], [0], [272853062], [12583040]
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [272845977], [0], [272853062], [12583040]
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [272845973], [0], [272853062], [12583040]
进程 ID: 3528
会话 ID: 33 序列号: 1

通过自研开发的patch scn工具,修改数据库scn值

然后open数据库成功

对于这类故障,patch scn工具是最快速的解决方案

又一例:ORA-600 kclchkblk_4和2662故障

Posted on 2024 年 02 月 21 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：又一例:ORA-600 kclchkblk_4和2662故障

有客户恢复请求:由于未知原因导致aix环境的rac两台主机同时重启之后数据库无法正常启动,初步判断是由于写丢失导致故障（ORA-00742 ORA-00353）

Wed Feb 21 09:23:06 2024
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
This instance was first to open
Abort recovery for domain 0
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_5767246.trc:
ORA-01113: file 32 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 32: '+DATA/xff/datafile/x5sys_cs.dbf'
ORA-1113 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Wed Feb 21 09:23:27 2024
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile '+DATA/xff/datafile/x5sys_cs.dbf'  
Media Recovery Start
Serial Media Recovery started
WARNING! Recovering data file 32 from a fuzzy backup. It might be an online
backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 14 Seq 48490 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_14.313.1060528521
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 7 Seq 64195 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_7.306.1060527979
Wed Feb 21 09:24:10 2024
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_5767246.trc:
ORA-00742: Log read detects lost write in thread %d sequence %d block %d
ORA-00334: archived log: '+DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_14.313.1060528521'
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_5767246.trc  (incident=336478):
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 139727 change 26346459680 time 02/20/2024 20:13:50
ORA-00312: online log 14 thread 2: '+DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_14.313.1060528521'

尝试屏蔽一致性强制拉库后数据库报ORA-600 kclchkblk_4
参考:ora-600 2662和ora-600 kclchkblk_4恢复、redo异常 ORA-600 kclchkblk_4 故障恢复

Wed Feb 21 09:55:26 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Wed Feb 21 09:55:26 2024
Redo thread 2 internally disabled at seq 5 (CKPT)
Archived Log entry 112707 added for thread 2 sequence 4 ID 0xffffffffe144183b dest 1:
ARC0: Archiving disabled thread 2 sequence 5
Archived Log entry 112708 added for thread 2 sequence 5 ID 0xffffffffe144183b dest 1:
Wed Feb 21 09:55:28 2024
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_6423264.trc  (incident=360479):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kclchkblk_4], [6], [576721660], [6], [576702892]
Incident details in: /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/incident/incdir_360479/xff1_ora_6423264_i360479.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 3 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 7 seq# 3 mem# 0: +DATA/xff/onlinelog/group_7.306.1161510375
Archived Log entry 112709 added for thread 1 sequence 2 ID 0xffffffffe144183b dest 1:
Wed Feb 21 09:55:31 2024
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_6423264.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kclchkblk_4], [6], [576721660], [6], [576702892]
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_6423264.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kclchkblk_4], [6], [576721660], [6], [576702892]

后续处理中出现和这个错误类似的ORA-600 2662错误

Wed Feb 21 15:37:35 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_6357664.trc  (incident=432423):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [6], [576742938], [6], [576834283], [12583104]
Incident details in: /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/incident/incdir_432423/xff1_ora_6357664_i432423.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_6357664.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [6], [576742938], [6], [576834283], [12583104], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_6357664.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [6], [576742938], [6], [576834283], [12583104], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 6357664): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 6357664

通过对oracle scn进行修改,数据库open成功

SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug DUMPvar SGA kcsgscn_
kcslf kcsgscn_ [700000000019B70, 700000000019BA0) = 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
SQL> oradebug poke 
BEFORE: [700000000019B70, 700000000019B78) = 00000000 00000000
AFTER:  [700000000019B70, 700000000019B78) = 00000006 22710D2B
SQL> oradebug DUMPvar SGA kcsgscn_ 
kcslf kcsgscn_ [700000000019B70, 700000000019BA0) = 00000006 22710D2B 00000000 00000000 
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

后续检查发现obj$中的index异常（ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 39）
类似文章:通过bbed修改obj$中dataobj$重现I_OBJ4索引报ORA-08102错误

SQL> truncate CLUSTER "SYS"."SMON_SCN_TO_TIME_AUX";

truncate CLUSTER "SYS"."SMON_SCN_TO_TIME_AUX"
                       *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 39, file 1, block 967206 (2)

SQL> SQL> select object_name,object_type from dba_objects where object_id=39;

OBJECT_NAME                    OBJECT_TYPE
------------------------------ -------------------
I_OBJ4                         INDEX

对于此类问题使用非常规方法把obj$字典表进行重建（需要注意undo需要为自动管理方式,temp不能为空）,参考:
bootstrap$核心index(I_OBJ1,I_USER1,I_FILE#_BLOCK#,I_IND1,I_TS#,I_CDEF1等)异常恢复—ORA-00701错误解决

从ORA-00283 ORA-16433报错开始恢复

Posted on 2024 年 02 月 03 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：从ORA-00283 ORA-16433报错开始恢复

接手一个客户无法正常启动的故障数据库，尝试recover 报ORA-00283 ORA-16433错误

[oracle@xff trace]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Jan 27 04:46:23 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


???:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show pdbs;
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
MOUNTED

SQL>
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode

通过对控制文件进行处理,再次尝试recover库

SQL> recover database;
ORA-00399: corrupt change description in redo log
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 134877 change 3249721295 time 01/27/2024 00:21:05
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xff/redo01.log'

由于redo和数据文件不匹配,无法正常recover库,尝试强制打开库报ORA-600 2662错误

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [3249721308], [0],[3249730440], [16777344],[],[],[],[],[],[]
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [3249721307], [0],[3249730440], [16777344],[],[],[],[],[],[]
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [3249721303], [0],[3249730440], [16777344],[],[],[],[],[],[]
Process ID: 117336
Session ID: 1146 Serial number: 11764

基于这种错误,尝试oradebug修改scn

SQL> oradebug setmypid
oradebug DUMPvar SGA kcsgscn_
Statement processed.
SQL> kcslf kcsgscn_ [06001FBB0, 06001FBE0) = 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
SQL> oradebug poke 0x06001FBB0 4 0x10000000
oradebug DUMPvar SGA kcsgscn_
ORA-32521: error parsing ORADEBUG command:

发现报ORA-32521错误,证明常规的oradebug方法无法修改scn,参考相关文章:
oradebug poke ORA-32521/ORA-32519故障解决
第一次通过其他方法处理,由于计算失误导致数据库启动报ORA-600 2252错误

SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2252], [45264], [0], [11641],[3340959744], [],[],[],[],[],[]

该错误是相关文章参考:
记录一次ORA-00600[2252]故障解决
 ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2252], [3987]
主机断电系统回到N年前数据库报ORA-600 kcm_headroom_warn_1错误
处理正确的scn值之后,数据库open成功,然后逻辑方式导出数据,恢复工作完成

SQL> alter database open ;

Database altered.

ORA-600 kcrf_resilver_log_1故障处理

Posted on 2024 年 01 月 18 日 by 惜分飞

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-600 kcrf_resilver_log_1故障处理

接手一个客户的数据库故障处理,最初数据库启动报ORA-600 kcrf_resilver_log_1错

Mon Jan 08 16:16:22 2024
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2385308630
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Mon Jan 08 16:16:26 2024
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 15 processes
Started redo scan
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3350.trc  (incident=276167):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x1542C3A00], [2], , 
Incident details in:/u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/incident/incdir_276167/xff_ora_3350_i276167.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Aborting crash recovery due to error 600
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3350.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x1542C3A00], [2]
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3350.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcrf_resilver_log_1], [0x1542C3A00], [2]
ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

客户自行recover数据库之后报ORA-00283 ORA-00742 ORA-00312错

Mon Jan 08 17:05:34 2024
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  
Media Recovery Start
 started logmerger process
Parallel Media Recovery started with 16 slaves
Mon Jan 08 17:05:35 2024
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 63899 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u2/11G/data/xff/redo02.log
Media Recovery failed with error 742
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_pr00_3857.trc:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00742: Log read detects lost write in thread %d sequence %d block %d
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u2/11G/data/xff/redo02.log'
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  ...

客户强制打开数据库

Tue Jan 09 17:37:51 2024
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3501.trc:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
ORA-1589 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Tue Jan 09 17:43:45 2024
alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 4418119911
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 2289128497 (0x88715431)
Online log /u2/11G/data/xff/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /u2/11G/data/xff/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Online log /u2/11G/data/xff/redo03.log: Thread 1 Group 3 was previously cleared
Tue Jan 09 17:43:46 2024
Setting recovery target incarnation to 3
Tue Jan 09 17:43:46 2024
Assigning activation ID 2385405291 (0x8e2e656b)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u2/11G/data/xff/redo01.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Tue Jan 09 17:43:46 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3501.trc  (incident=492171):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [123152622], [1], [123176387], [12583040], []
Incident details in: /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/incident/incdir_492171/xff_ora_3501_i492171.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3501.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [123152622], [1], [123176387], [12583040], []
Errors in file /u2/11G/base/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_3501.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [123152622], [1], [123176387], [12583040], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 3501): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3501
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

这个故障相对比较简单,修改数据库scn之后,即可open数据库,然后逻辑方式迁移数据到新库即可