数据泵迁移Wrapped PLSQL之后报PLS-00753

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:数据泵迁移Wrapped PLSQL之后报PLS-00753

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

记录一个oracle datapump迁移库遇到Wrapped PLSQL无效的Bug 18881811 Data Pump Import of Wrapped PLSQL Corrupts the Body(主要影响版本11.2.0.4/12.1.0.2)
bug-18881811


导入时提示:ORA-39082 Object type PACKAGE_BODY:created with compilation warnings.
尝试编译对象提示

SQL> alter package xx.xx compile body;

Warning: Package Body altered with compilation errors.

SQL> show error

PLS-00753: malformed or corrupted wrapped unit

由于涉及的package body 比较多,人工处理比较麻烦,采取临时解决方法
1. drop 掉所有报错的package
2. 使用exp导出所有的对象(rows=n)
3. 使用imp导入
4. 编译无效对象

数据库open报ORA-600 kcratr_scan_lastbwr故障处理

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:数据库open报ORA-600 kcratr_scan_lastbwr故障处理

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

由于断电,导致数据库正常open报ORA-600 kcratr_scan_lastbwr错误

Wed Jan 17 18:23:26 2024
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1028618590
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Wed Jan 17 18:23:30 2024
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 32 processes
Started redo scan
Hex dump of (file 3, block 144) in trace file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_66361.trc
Reading datafile '/database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_hct7001s_.dbf' 
  for corruption at rdba: 0x00c00090 (file 3, block 144)
Reread (file 3, block 144) found same corrupt data (logically corrupt)
Write verification failed for File 3 Block 144 (rdba 0xc00090)
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_66361.trc  (incident=672241):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_scan_lastbwr], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/incident/incdir_672241/xff_ora_66361_i672241.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Aborting crash recovery due to error 600
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_66361.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_scan_lastbwr], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_66361.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_scan_lastbwr], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

尝试recover 数据库报ORA-600 3020错误

Wed Jan 17 18:28:38 2024
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  
Media Recovery Start
 started logmerger process
Parallel Media Recovery started with 96 slaves
Wed Jan 17 18:28:41 2024
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 410864 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_hct740hq_.log
Wed Jan 17 18:28:42 2024
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [3], [240], [12583152], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 240, file offset is 1966080 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace UNDOTBS1
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_hct7001s_.dbf'
ORA-10560: block type 'KTU SMU HEADER BLOCK'
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Slave exiting with ORA-600 exception
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_pr19_68212.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [3], [240], [12583152], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 240, file offset is 1966080 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace UNDOTBS1
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_hct7001s_.dbf'
ORA-10560: block type 'KTU SMU HEADER BLOCK'
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_68038.trc  (incident=672243):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [3], [240], [12583152], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 240, file offset is 1966080 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace UNDOTBS1
ORA-01110: data file 3: '/database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_hct7001s_.dbf'
ORA-10560: block type 'KTU SMU HEADER BLOCK'
Wed Jan 17 18:28:43 2024
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Recovery Slave PR19 previously exited with exception 600
Wed Jan 17 18:28:43 2024
Sweep [inc][672865]: completed
Media Recovery failed with error 448
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_pr00_68115.trc:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00448: normal completion of background process
ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  ...

加上隐含参数尝试强制拉库

alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 6165467436
Clearing online redo logfile 1 /database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_hct740fp_.log
Clearing online log 1 of thread 1 sequence number 0
Clearing online redo logfile 1 complete
Clearing online redo logfile 2 /database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_hct740hq_.log
Clearing online log 2 of thread 1 sequence number 0
Clearing online redo logfile 2 complete
Clearing online redo logfile 3 /database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_hct740k7_.log
Clearing online log 3 of thread 1 sequence number 0
Clearing online redo logfile 3 complete
Online log /database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_hct740fp_.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_hct740hq_.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Online log /database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/onlinelog/o1_mf_3_hct740k7_.log: Thread 1 Group 3 was previously cleared
Fri Jan 19 09:24:59 2024
Setting recovery target incarnation to 2
Initializing SCN for created control file
Database SCN compatibility initialized to 3
Warning - High Database SCN: Current SCN value is 6165467439, threshold SCN value is 0
If you have not previously reported this warning on this database,
  please notify Oracle Support so that additional diagnosis can be performed.
Fri Jan 19 09:24:59 2024
Assigning activation ID 1028784413 (0x3d52011d)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /database/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/xff/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_hct740fp_.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
Fri Jan 19 09:24:59 2024
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Fri Jan 19 09:24:59 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_84860.trc  (incident=1344255):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1870500147], [1], [1870515285], [12583040]
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_84860.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1870500147], [1], [1870515285], [12583040]
Errors in file /database/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_84860.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1870500147], [1], [1870515285], [12583040]
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 84860): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 84860
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

客户自行恢复到这一步,后面无法处理,接手之后进行恢复,其实后面比较简单了,就是修改下数据库scn,数据库就可以open起来,然后处理异常的undo和对象即可,可以参考以前类似文章:
ORA-600 2662快速恢复之Patch scn工具
硬件故障导致ORA-600 2662错误处理
ORA-00600 [2662]和ORA-00600 [4194]恢复
更多参考:惜分飞blog中ORA-600 2662文章

resetlogs强制拉库失败并使用备份system文件还原数据库故障处理

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:resetlogs强制拉库失败并使用备份system文件还原数据库故障处理

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

接手一个库,在open的过程中遭遇到ORA-600 2662错误

Sun May 26 10:15:54 2024
alter database open RESETLOGS
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 84303583
Clearing online redo logfile 1 /data/OracleData/xff/redo01.log
Clearing online log 1 of thread 1 sequence number 8330
Clearing online redo logfile 1 complete
Clearing online redo logfile 2 /data/OracleData/xff/redo02.log
Clearing online log 2 of thread 1 sequence number 8327
Clearing online redo logfile 2 complete
Clearing online redo logfile 3 /data/OracleData/xff/redo03.log
Clearing online log 3 of thread 1 sequence number 8329
Clearing online redo logfile 3 complete
Clearing online redo logfile 4 /data/OracleData/xff/redo04.log
Clearing online log 4 of thread 1 sequence number 8328
Clearing online redo logfile 4 complete
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1431370398 (0x5550fa9e)
Online log /data/OracleData/xff/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /data/OracleData/xff/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Online log /data/OracleData/xff/redo03.log: Thread 1 Group 3 was previously cleared
Online log /data/OracleData/xff/redo04.log: Thread 1 Group 4 was previously cleared
Sun May 26 10:15:59 2024
Setting recovery target incarnation to 3
Sun May 26 10:15:59 2024
Read of datafile '/data/OracleData/xff/temp01.dbf' (fno 201) header failed with ORA-01200
Rereading datafile 201 header failed with ORA-01200
Errors in file /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_dbw0_1563.trc:
ORA-01186: file 201 failed verification tests
ORA-01122: database file 201 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 201: '/data/OracleData/xff/temp01.dbf'
ORA-01200: actual file size of 3711 is smaller than correct size of 3712 blocks
File 201 not verified due to error ORA-01122
Sun May 26 10:15:59 2024
Assigning activation ID 1509069065 (0x59f29109)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /data/OracleData/xff/redo01.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Sun May 26 10:15:59 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_1590.trc  (incident=163897):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [84303590], [0], [84314659], [12583040] 
Incident details in:/data/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/incident/incdir_163897/xff_ora_1590_i163897.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_1590.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [84303590], [0], [84314659], [12583040] 
Errors in file /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff/trace/xff_ora_1590.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [84303590], [0], [84314659], [12583040] 
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 1590): terminating the instance due to error 600

然后客户使用备份的system01.dbf文件替换了被resetlogs之后文件,导致数据库后续操作无法继续

SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-19909: datafile 1 belongs to an orphan incarnation
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/data/OracleData/xff/system01.dbf'

这个问题比较简单,通过bbed或者Oracle Recovery Tools修改文件头相关信息,然后open数据库成功
重建控制文件丢失数据文件导致悲剧
Oracle Recovery Tools快速恢复ORA-19909

SQL> recover datafile 1;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

但是由于system文件有大量坏块导致数据库无法正常登录和导出

[oracle@et-dbserver ~]$ exp "'/ as sysdba'" owner=USERNAME  file=/tmp/2user.dmp log=/tmp/2user.log 

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun May 26 13:00:50 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

EXP-00056: ORACLE error 604 encountered
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 86500)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/data/OracleData/xff/system01.dbf'
Username: / as sysdba

EXP-00056: ORACLE error 604 encountered
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 86500)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/data/OracleData/xff/system01.dbf'
Username:
Password:

EXP-00056: ORACLE error 604 encountered
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 86500)
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/data/OracleData/xff/system01.dbf'
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
EXP-00005: all allowable logon attempts failed
EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

通过dbv检查system数据文件

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sun May 26 12:33:28 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.


DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /data/OracleData/xff/system01.dbf
Page 1044 is influx - most likely media corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00400414 (file 1, block 1044)
Fractured block found during dbv: 
Data in bad block:
 type: 0 format: 2 rdba: 0x00400414
 last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x05
 spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
 consistency value in tail: 0x1d7f550b
 check value in block header: 0xa354
 computed block checksum: 0x6830

Page 1103 is marked corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040044f (file 1, block 1103)
Bad header found during dbv: 
Data in bad block:
 type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000000
 last change scn: 0x508f.5f74492e seq: 0x53 flg: 0x0c
 spare1: 0xc spare2: 0xa6 spare3: 0xc757
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000001
 check value in block header: 0x8925
 computed block checksum: 0x5d3b

Page 1143 is marked corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00400477 (file 1, block 1143)
Bad header found during dbv: 
Data in bad block:
 type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000001
 last change scn: 0x65c4.52eb202e seq: 0x28 flg: 0x0e
 spare1: 0xe spare2: 0xe2 spare3: 0xfa46
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000001
 check value in block header: 0x6405
 computed block checksum: 0x28b1

………………

Page 124805 is influx - most likely media corrupt
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0041e785 (file 1, block 124805)
Fractured block found during dbv: 
Data in bad block:
 type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x0041e785
 last change scn: 0x0000.0434fc6c seq: 0x2 flg: 0x04
 spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
 consistency value in tail: 0x1991255b
 check value in block header: 0x6386
 computed block checksum: 0x1384


DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined         : 130560
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 95634
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 14949
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 1774
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 1669
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 16251
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 283
Total Pages Influx           : 149
Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
Highest block SCN            : 84314727 (0.84314727)

对于这样问题,通过Oracle Recovery Tools实战批量坏块修复,实现数据库可以完美导出数据

truncate IDL_UB1$导致数据库open hang

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:truncate IDL_UB1$导致数据库open hang

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

在一次数据库恢复中,发现IDL_UB1$表被truncate,然后数据库在open过程中会hang住,而且不报任何错误,这里通过试验进行重现.对于这类问题,以前有过类似处理测试:truncate IDL_UB1$恢复
试验数据库版本

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.4.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

SQL> select object_name,object_type,owner,object_id,data_object_id,
2   last_ddl_time from dba_objects where object_name like 'IDL_UB%';

OBJECT_NAME   OBJECT_TYPE         OWNER     OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID LAST_DDL_TIM
------------- ------------------- -------- ---------- -------------- ------------
IDL_UB1$      TABLE               SYS             225            225 24-AUG-13
IDL_UB2$      TABLE               SYS             227            227 24-AUG-13

truncate IDL_UB1$表

SQL> truncate table IDL_UB1$;
truncate table IDL_UB1$
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 1090
Session ID: 125 Serial number: 5

alert日志报错信息

Sat May 25 20:23:11 2024
Exception [type: SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object] [ADDR:0x18] [PC:0x98DA2B7, hshuid()+273] [flags: 0x0, count: 1]
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_1090.trc  (incident=60156):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [hshuid()+273] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x18] [PC:0x98DA2B7] [Address not mapped to object] []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/incident/incdir_60156/xifenfei_ora_1090_i60156.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.

检查确认IDL_UB1$表被truncate成功

SQL> select count(1) from IDL_UB1$;

  COUNT(1)
----------
         0

SQL> select object_id,data_object_id,last_ddl_time from dba_objects where object_name like 'IDL_UB%';

 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID
---------- --------------

       225          87377

重启数据库hang住
open_hang


新会话查询信息
数据库open状态,但是无法执行ddl,无法执行exp/expdp等导出操作

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat May 25 20:29:01 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE

--操作hang住
SQL> create table t1 as select * from dba_objects;

--exp操作hang住
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ exp "'/ as sysdba'" tables=obj$

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat May 25 20:39:03 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

--expdp操作hang住
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ expdp "'/ as sysdba'" tables=obj$

Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat May 25 20:39:35 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

数据库在open 被hang的过程中等待事件信息
一直卡在db file sequential read等待事件上,而且等待的block信息一直不变,读取对象为IDL_UB2$

SQL> select username,program,event,P1,P2,P3 from v$session where wait_class#<>6 and username='SYS'
  2  AND SID NOT IN(SELECT DISTINCT SID FROM V$MYSTAT);

USERNAME                       PROGRAM
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
EVENT                                                                    P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
        P2         P3
---------- ----------
SYS                            sqlplus@xifenfei (TNS V1-V3)
db file sequential read                                                   1
      1531          1


SQL> /

USERNAME                       PROGRAM
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
EVENT                                                                    P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
        P2         P3
---------- ----------
SYS                            sqlplus@xifenfei (TNS V1-V3)
db file sequential read                                                   1
      1531          1


SQL> /

USERNAME                       PROGRAM
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------
EVENT                                                                    P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
        P2         P3
---------- ----------
SYS                            sqlplus@xifenfei (TNS V1-V3)
db file sequential read                                                   1
      1531          1

--读取对象
SQL> SELECT OWNER, SEGMENT_NAME, SEGMENT_TYPE, TABLESPACE_NAME, A.PARTITION_NAME
  2    FROM DBA_EXTENTS A
  3   WHERE FILE_ID = &FILE_ID
  4     AND &BLOCK_ID BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1;
Enter value for file_id: 1
old   3:  WHERE FILE_ID = &FILE_ID
new   3:  WHERE FILE_ID = 1
Enter value for block_id: 1531
old   4:    AND &BLOCK_ID BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1
new   4:    AND 1531 BETWEEN BLOCK_ID AND BLOCK_ID + BLOCKS - 1

OWNER
------------------------------
SEGMENT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEGMENT_TYPE       TABLESPACE_NAME                PARTITION_NAME
------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS
IDL_UB2$
TABLE              SYSTEM

trace数据库启动过程发现卡在select /*+ index(idl_ub2$ i_idl_ub21) +*/ piece#,length,piece from idl_ub2$ where obj#=:1 and part=:2 and version=:3 order by piece# 语句部分.

PARSING IN CURSOR #140737276517064 len=132 dep=2 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1716640552642714 hv=4260389146 ad='80963c78' sqlid='cvn54b7yz0s8u'
select /*+ index(idl_ub1$ i_idl_ub11) +*/ piece#,length,piece from idl_ub1$ where obj#=:1 and part=:2 and version=:3 order by piece#
END OF STMT
PARSE #140737276517064:c=17,e=18,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=4,plh=3246118364,tim=1716640552642713
BINDS #140737276517064:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f73a0  bln=22  avl=03  flg=05
  value=1310
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f7370  bln=24  avl=01  flg=05
  value=0
 Bind#2
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f7340  bln=24  avl=06  flg=05
  value=184549376
EXEC #140737276517064:c=72,e=71,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=4,plh=3246118364,tim=1716640552642819
FETCH #140737276517064:c=4,e=5,p=0,cr=1,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=4,plh=3246118364,tim=1716640552642832
STAT #140737276517064 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=225 op='TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID IDL_UB1$ (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=5 us cost=3 size=44 card=2)'
STAT #140737276517064 id=2 cnt=0 pid=1 pos=1 obj=236 op='INDEX RANGE SCAN I_IDL_UB11 (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=4 us cost=2 size=0 card=2)'
CLOSE #140737276517064:c=2,e=2,dep=2,type=0,tim=1716640552642858
=====================
PARSING IN CURSOR #140737276517064 len=135 dep=2 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1716640552642876 hv=1115215392 ad='808c4c68' sqlid='c6awqs517jpj0'
select /*+ index(idl_char$ i_idl_char1) +*/ piece#,length,piece from idl_char$ where obj#=:1 and part=:2 and version=:3 order by piece#
END OF STMT
PARSE #140737276517064:c=12,e=11,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552642875
BINDS #140737276517064:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f73a0  bln=22  avl=03  flg=05
  value=1310
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f7370  bln=24  avl=01  flg=05
  value=0
 Bind#2
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f7340  bln=24  avl=06  flg=05
  value=184549376
EXEC #140737276517064:c=73,e=72,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552642977
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 10 file#=1 block#=1610 blocks=1 obj#=237 tim=1716640552643001
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 9 file#=1 block#=1522 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643027
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 8 file#=1 block#=1521 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643051
FETCH #140737276517064:c=81,e=80,p=3,cr=5,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552643065
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 9 file#=1 block#=1524 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643124
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 7 file#=1 block#=1523 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643143
FETCH #140737276517064:c=40,e=40,p=2,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552643150
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 9 file#=1 block#=1526 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643216
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=1525 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643232
FETCH #140737276517064:c=36,e=36,p=2,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552643239
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=8200 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643405
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=1527 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643420
FETCH #140737276517064:c=31,e=31,p=2,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552643427
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=8202 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643583
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 7 file#=1 block#=8201 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643600
FETCH #140737276517064:c=34,e=35,p=2,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552643608
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=8204 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643766
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=8203 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552643785
FETCH #140737276517064:c=35,e=35,p=2,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552643792
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 8 file#=1 block#=8206 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552644038
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 8 file#=1 block#=8205 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552644062
FETCH #140737276517064:c=49,e=49,p=2,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552644070
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 7 file#=1 block#=8208 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552644296
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=8207 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552644313
FETCH #140737276517064:c=36,e=35,p=2,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552644320
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 7 file#=1 block#=8209 blocks=1 obj#=226 tim=1716640552644479
FETCH #140737276517064:c=20,e=20,p=1,cr=3,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552644487
FETCH #140737276517064:c=2,e=1,p=0,cr=1,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=4,plh=1319326155,tim=1716640552644545
STAT #140737276517064 id=1 cnt=9 pid=0 pos=1 obj=226 op='TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID IDL_CHAR$ (cr=20 pr=10 pw=0 time=53 us cost=3 size=21 card=1)'
STAT #140737276517064 id=2 cnt=9 pid=1 pos=1 obj=237 op='INDEX RANGE SCAN I_IDL_CHAR1 (cr=11 pr=1 pw=0 time=46 us cost=2 size=0 card=1)'
CLOSE #140737276517064:c=3,e=3,dep=2,type=0,tim=1716640552644579
=====================
PARSING IN CURSOR #140737276517064 len=132 dep=2 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1716640552644609 hv=1684122946 ad='80924938' sqlid='39m4sx9k63ba2'
select /*+ index(idl_ub2$ i_idl_ub21) +*/ piece#,length,piece from idl_ub2$ where obj#=:1 and part=:2 and version=:3 order by piece#
END OF STMT
PARSE #140737276517064:c=17,e=18,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=4,plh=2317816222,tim=1716640552644609
BINDS #140737276517064:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f73a0  bln=22  avl=03  flg=05
  value=1310
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f7370  bln=24  avl=01  flg=05
  value=0
 Bind#2
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7ffff35f7340  bln=24  avl=06  flg=05
  value=184549376
EXEC #140737276517064:c=92,e=93,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=4,plh=2317816222,tim=1716640552644735
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 9 file#=1 block#=1618 blocks=1 obj#=238 tim=1716640552644761
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=1530 blocks=1 obj#=227 tim=1716640552644778
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 10 file#=1 block#=1529 blocks=1 obj#=227 tim=1716640552644799
FETCH #140737276517064:c=60,e=60,p=3,cr=5,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=2317816222,tim=1716640552644807
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=1532 blocks=1 obj#=227 tim=1716640552644924
WAIT #140737276517064: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 6 file#=1 block#=1531 blocks=1 obj#=227 tim=1716640552644940
FETCH #140737276517064:c=33,e=33,p=2,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=4,plh=2317816222,tim=1716640552644947

PASSWORD_ROLLOVER_TIME—实现新老密码短期共存

联系:手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题:PASSWORD_ROLLOVER_TIME—实现新老密码短期共存

作者:惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

在oracle老版本中(特别是11g版本),你可能多少都遇到过应用修改密码,但是由于系统运行应用较多,在修改应用密码的过程中有业务忘记修改密码,从而导致业务无法正常使用,甚至由于密码延迟认证特性导致数据库hang住,对于这些问题,oracle 从19.12开始引入了PASSWORD_ROLLOVER_TIME,可以在这个profile限制时间内,新老密码都可以登录数据库,避免了上述问题.
在手上有的23ai的数据库中进行测试,创建一个测试用户,使用的是default profile,PASSWORD_ROLLOVER_TIME为0(没有启用)

SQL> select banner from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free

SQL> create user xff identified by oracle;

User created.

SQL> grant dba to xff;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> select profile from dba_users where username='XFF';   

PROFILE
------------------------------
DEFAULT

SQL> select profile,limit from dba_profiles where resource_name='PASSWORD_ROLLOVER_TIME';

PROFILE                        LIMIT
------------------------------ ------------------------------
DEFAULT                        0
ORA_CIS_PROFILE                DEFAULT
ORA_STIG_PROFILE               DEFAULT

尝试修改密码,尝试登录(老密码无法登录成功)

[oracle@192 oradata]$ sqlplus xff/oracle@127.0.0.1/freepdb1

SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 24 12:58:31 2024
Version 23.4.0.24.05

Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05

SQL> alter user xff identified by xifenfei;

User altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05
[oracle@192 oradata]$ sqlplus xff/oracle@127.0.0.1/freepdb1

SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 24 12:58:49 2024
Version 23.4.0.24.05

Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid credential or not authorized; logon denied
Help: https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-01017/


Enter user-name: 
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid credential or not authorized; logon denied
Help: https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-01017/


Enter user-name: 
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid credential or not authorized; logon denied
Help: https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-01017/


SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
Help: https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/sp2-0157/

修改PASSWORD_ROLLOVER_TIME和密码尝试登录(新老密码都可以登录)

[oracle@192 oradata]$ sqlplus xff/xifenfei@127.0.0.1/freepdb1

SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 24 12:58:58 2024
Version 23.4.0.24.05

Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Last Successful login time: Fri May 24 2024 12:58:31 +00:00

Connected to:
Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05

SQL> alter profile default limit password_rollover_time  1/24;   ----修改值单位为天,最小1小时

Profile altered.

SQL> select profile,limit from dba_profiles where resource_name='PASSWORD_ROLLOVER_TIME';

PROFILE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMIT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT
.0416                                 ----显示值也为天

ORA_CIS_PROFILE
DEFAULT

ORA_STIG_PROFILE
DEFAULT




SQL> alter user xff identified by orasos;

User altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05
[oracle@192 oradata]$ sqlplus xff/xifenfei@127.0.0.1/freepdb1

SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 24 13:02:49 2024
Version 23.4.0.24.05

Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Last Successful login time: Fri May 24 2024 12:58:58 +00:00

Connected to:
Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05
[oracle@192 oradata]$ sqlplus xff/orasos@127.0.0.1/freepdb1

SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 24 13:02:56 2024
Version 23.4.0.24.05

Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Last Successful login time: Fri May 24 2024 13:02:49 +00:00

Connected to:
Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05

SQL> 

禁用该用户PASSWORD_ROLLOVER_TIME功能(强制禁止老用户登录,新用户依然可以登录)

[oracle@192 oradata]$ sqlplus xff/orasos@127.0.0.1/freepdb1

SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 24 13:02:56 2024
Version 23.4.0.24.05

Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Last Successful login time: Fri May 24 2024 13:02:49 +00:00

Connected to:
Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05

SQL> ALTER USER xff   EXPIRE PASSWORD ROLLOVER PERIOD;

User altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05
[oracle@192 oradata]$ sqlplus xff/xifenfei@127.0.0.1/freepdb1

SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 24 13:04:50 2024
Version 23.4.0.24.05

Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid credential or not authorized; logon denied
Help: https://docs.oracle.com/error-help/db/ora-01017/


Enter user-name: ^C^C
[oracle@192 oradata]$ sqlplus xff/orasos@127.0.0.1/freepdb1

SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 24 13:04:56 2024
Version 23.4.0.24.05

Copyright (c) 1982, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Last Successful login time: Fri May 24 2024 13:02:56 +00:00

Connected to:
Oracle Database 23ai Free Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Develop, Learn, and Run for Free
Version 23.4.0.24.05

SQL>