Category Archives: Linux

lvm缩小xfs文件系统空间和对swap进行扩容操作

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标题：lvm缩小xfs文件系统空间和对swap进行扩容操作

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

xfs文件系统lvm缩小空间操作（/home从100G减小到80G)

[root@xifenfei ~]# df -h
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root  449G  6.0G  443G   2% /
devtmpfs                63G     0   63G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   63G     0   63G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   63G   20M   63G   1% /run
tmpfs                   63G     0   63G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rhel-home  100G   38M  100G   1% /home
/dev/sda2             1014M  165M  850M  17% /boot
/dev/sda1              200M  9.8M  191M   5% /boot/efi
tmpfs                   13G  4.0K   13G   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                   13G   32K   13G   1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0               4.2G  4.2G     0 100% /media

[root@xifenfei u01]# xfsdump -f /home.xfsdump /home
xfsdump: using file dump (drive_simple) strategy
xfsdump: version 3.1.7 (dump format 3.0) - type ^C for status and control

 ============================= dump label dialog ==============================

please enter label for this dump session (timeout in 300 sec)
 -> home
session label entered: "tar czvf /home.tar.gz /home
home"

 --------------------------------- end dialog ---------------------------------

xfsdump: level 0 dump of xifenfei:/home
xfsdump: dump date: Fri Jun 25 11:37:13 2021
xfsdump: session id: 4d75008e-9927-417d-9722-52d13bb89eb0
xfsdump: session label: 
xfsdump: ino map phase 1: constructing initial dump list
xfsdump: ino map phase 2: skipping (no pruning necessary)
xfsdump: ino map phase 3: skipping (only one dump stream)
xfsdump: ino map construction complete
xfsdump: estimated dump size: 4828224 bytes
xfsdump: /var/lib/xfsdump/inventory created

 ============================= media label dialog =============================

please enter label for media in drive 0 (timeout in 300 sec)
 -> home
media label entered: "home"

 --------------------------------- end dialog ---------------------------------

xfsdump: creating dump session media file 0 (media 0, file 0)
xfsdump: dumping ino map
xfsdump: dumping directories
xfsdump: dumping non-directory files
xfsdump: ending media file
xfsdump: media file size 4732672 bytes
xfsdump: dump size (non-dir files) : 4588480 bytes
xfsdump: dump complete: 4 seconds elapsed
xfsdump: Dump Summary:
xfsdump:   stream 0 /home.xfsdump OK (success)
xfsdump: Dump Status: SUCCESS

[root@xifenfei u01]# umount /home
[root@xifenfei u01]# lvreduce -L 80G /dev/mapper/rhel-home
  WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 80.00 GiB.
  THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce rhel/home? [y/n]: y
  Size of logical volume rhel/home changed from 100.00 GiB (25600 extents) to 80.00 GiB (20480 extents).
  Logical volume rhel/home successfully resized.

[root@xifenfei u01]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/mapper/rhel-home
meta-data=/dev/mapper/rhel-home  isize=512    agcount=16, agsize=1310720 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=20971520, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=64     swidth=64 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=10240, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=64 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@xifenfei u01]# mount /home
xfsrestore -f /home.xfsdump /home
[root@xifenfei u01]# xfsrestore -f /home.xfsdump /home
xfsrestore: using file dump (drive_simple) strategy
xfsrestore: version 3.1.7 (dump format 3.0) - type ^C for status and control
xfsrestore: searching media for dump
xfsrestore: examining media file 0
xfsrestore: dump description: 
xfsrestore: hostname: xifenfei
xfsrestore: mount point: /home
xfsrestore: volume: /dev/mapper/rhel-home
xfsrestore: session time: Fri Jun 25 11:37:13 2021
xfsrestore: level: 0
xfsrestore: session label: "tar czvf /home.tar.gz /home
home"
xfsrestore: media label: "home"
xfsrestore: file system id: b996cff9-332b-4c07-96e1-8335a1f23627
xfsrestore: session id: 4d75008e-9927-417d-9722-52d13bb89eb0
xfsrestore: media id: 6094b9b5-a45f-4638-a0e2-c1b982ead67b
xfsrestore: using online session inventory
xfsrestore: searching media for directory dump
xfsrestore: reading directories
xfsrestore: 119 directories and 188 entries processed
xfsrestore: directory post-processing
xfsrestore: restoring non-directory files
xfsrestore: restore complete: 0 seconds elapsed
xfsrestore: Restore Summary:
xfsrestore:   stream 0 /home.xfsdump OK (success)
xfsrestore: Restore Status: SUCCESS
[root@xifenfei u01]# df -h
Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root  449G   14G  435G   4% /
devtmpfs                63G     0   63G   0% /dev
tmpfs                   63G   20M   63G   1% /run
tmpfs                   63G     0   63G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2             1014M  165M  850M  17% /boot
/dev/sda1              200M  9.8M  191M   5% /boot/efi
tmpfs                   13G  4.0K   13G   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                   13G   28K   13G   1% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0               4.2G  4.2G     0 100% /media
tmpfs                   63G     0   63G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/rhel-home   80G   38M   80G   1% /home

xfs系统的lvm无法直接缩小空间,只能是通过xfsdump /home内容,然后lvm缩小空间重做xfs文件系统,再使用xfsdump还原

lvm扩容swap空间(swap从8G扩大到16G)

[root@xifenfei home]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:         128355       86907       26110         274       15338       37632
Swap:         8192           0        8192
[root@xifenfei home]# lvextend -L 16GB /dev/rhel/swap
  Size of logical volume rhel/swap changed from 8.00 GiB (2048 extents) to 16.00 GiB (4096 extents).
  Logical volume rhel/swap successfully resized.
[root@xifenfei home]# sync;sync
[root@xifenfei home]# swapoff /dev/rhel/swap
mkswap /dev/rhel/swap 
[root@xifenfei home]# mkswap /dev/rhel/swap 
mkswap: /dev/rhel/swap: warning: wiping old swap signature.
swapon /dev/rhel/swap Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 16777212 KiB
no label, UUID=8d79ccf4-1796-49c9-968d-23abb67bc6eb
[root@xifenfei home]# swapon /dev/rhel/swap 
[root@xifenfei home]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:         128355       86907       26110         274       15338       37632
Swap:         16383           0       16383

ext4 lvm在线扩容

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标题：ext4 lvm在线扩容

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

linux扫描新磁盘

[root@xifenfei ~]#  ls /sys/class/scsi_host/
host0  host1  host2
[root@xifenfei ~]# echo '- - -'  > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
[root@xifenfei ~]# echo '- - -'  > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan
[root@xifenfei ~]# echo '- - -'  > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan

vg扩容

[root@xifenfei ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created
[root@xifenfei ~]# vgs
  VG            #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree  
  vg_xifenfei   1   4   0 wz--n- 499.51g 584.00m
[root@xifenfei ~]# vgextend vg_xifenfei /dev/sdc1
  Volume group "vg_xifenfei" successfully extended
[root@xifenfei ~]# vgs
  VG            #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree  
  vg_xifenfei   2   4   0 wz--n- 999.50g 500.56g

lv进行扩容

[root@xifenfei ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lv_root
                       50G  6.4G   41G  14% /
tmpfs                  63G     0   63G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             477M   84M  364M  19% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lv_home
                      1.9G   29M  1.8G   2% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lvu01
                      436G  335G   80G  81% /u01
/dev/sdb1             985G  462G  473G  50% /oracle_data
[root@xifenfei ~]# lvresize -L +500G /dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lvu01
  Size of logical volume vg_xifenfei/lvu01 changed from 443.00 GiB (113408 extents) to 943.00 GiB (241408 extents).
  Logical volume lvu01 successfully resized.
[root@xifenfei ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lvu01
resize2fs 1.43-WIP (20-Jun-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lvu01 is mounted on /u01; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 28, new_desc_blocks = 59
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lvu01 is now 247201792 blocks long.

[root@xifenfei ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lv_root
                       50G  6.4G   41G  14% /
tmpfs                  63G     0   63G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             477M   84M  364M  19% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lv_home
                      1.9G   29M  1.8G   2% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_xifenfei-lvu01
                      929G  335G  552G  38% /u01
/dev/sdb1             985G  462G  473G  50% /oracle_data

-bash: /bin/rm: Argument list too long

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标题：-bash: /bin/rm: Argument list too long

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

linux批量删除大量文件,当使用rm -rf *报-bash: /bin/rm: Argument list too long错误可以使用find+xargs搞定

[grid@xifenfei audit]$ rm -rf +ASM2_ora_1*_2017*.aud
-bash: /bin/rm: Argument list too long
[grid@xifenfei audit]$ ls|wc -l
111650450
[grid@xifenfei audit]$ find ./ -name "*.aud" |xargs rm -r
[grid@xifenfei audit]$ ls
[grid@xifenfei audit]$

ext3/ext4 superblock recovery

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创建ext4文件系统

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242624 blocks
262131 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2153775104
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /sdb
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /sdb
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ol-root   36G  4.0G   32G  12% /
devtmpfs             1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                1.8G  8.9M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1            497M  195M  303M  40% /boot
tmpfs                369M     0  369M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1             20G   45M   19G   1% /sdb

准备测试数据

[root@localhost sdb]# cd /etc/sysctl.d/
[root@localhost sysctl.d]# ls
99-sysctl.conf
[root@localhost sysctl.d]# cp 99-sysctl.conf /sdb
[root@localhost sysctl.d]# more 99-sysctl.conf 
# System default settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf.
# To override those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/<name>.conf file
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).

破坏ext4文件系统

[root@localhost ~]#  dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb1 bs=1024 count=5
5+0 records in
5+0 records out
5120 bytes (5.1 kB) copied, 0.00270838 s, 1.9 MB/s
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /sdb
mount: unknown filesystem type '(null)'

日志报错

[ 8868.362628] sd 32:0:1:0: [sdb] Cache data unavailable
[ 8868.362632] sd 32:0:1:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 8868.363714]  sdb: sdb1
[ 8868.390297] sd 32:0:1:0: [sdb] Cache data unavailable
[ 8868.390301] sd 32:0:1:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 8868.391462]  sdb: sdb1
[ 8900.130143] EXT4-fs (sdb1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 8900.130163] SELinux: initialized (dev sdb1, type ext4), uses xattr
[ 8902.803966] sdb1: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing.
1
fsck修复
1
[root@localhost ~]# fsck -t ext4 /dev/sdb1
fsck from util-linux 2.23.2
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
ext2fs_open2: Bad magic number in super-block
fsck.ext4: Superblock invalid, trying backup blocks...
/dev/sdb1 was not cleanly unmounted, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
Free blocks count wrong for group #1 (31740, counted=31739).
Fix<y>? yes
Free blocks count wrong (5116302, counted=5116301).
Fix<y>? yes
Free inodes count wrong for group #0 (8181, counted=8180).
Fix<y>? yes
Free inodes count wrong (1310709, counted=1310708).
Fix<y>? yes

/dev/sdb1: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/sdb1: 12/1310720 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 126323/5242624 blocks

测试修复结果

[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /sdb
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ol-root   36G  4.0G   32G  12% /
devtmpfs             1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                1.8G  8.9M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1            497M  195M  303M  40% /boot
tmpfs                369M     0  369M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1             20G   45M   19G   1% /sdb
[root@localhost ~]# cd /sdb
[root@localhost sdb]# ls
99-sysctl.conf  lost+found
[root@localhost sdb]# more 99-sysctl.conf 
# System default settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf.
# To override those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/<name>.conf file
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).

ext4文件系统修复

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242624 blocks
262131 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /sdb
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ol-root   36G  4.0G   32G  12% /
devtmpfs             1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                1.8G  8.9M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1            497M  195M  303M  40% /boot
tmpfs                369M     0  369M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1             20G   45M   19G   1% /sdb
[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb1 bs=1024 count=5
5+0 records in
5+0 records out
5120 bytes (5.1 kB) copied, 0.0138915 s, 369 kB/s
[root@localhost ~]# fsck -t ext3 /dev/sdb1
fsck from util-linux 2.23.2
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
ext2fs_open2: Bad magic number in super-block
fsck.ext3: Superblock invalid, trying backup blocks...
/dev/sdb1 was not cleanly unmounted, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/sdb1: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/sdb1: 11/1310720 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 126322/5242624 blocks
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /sdb
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ol-root   36G  4.0G   32G  12% /
devtmpfs             1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                1.8G  8.9M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1            497M  195M  303M  40% /boot
tmpfs                369M     0  369M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1             20G   45M   19G   1% /sdb

fsck修复危险性较大,建议先备份对应的分区(dd命令备份分区)然后再处理,有导致分区数据全部或者部分丢失的风险

rm -rf delete datafile recovery

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因为人员离职闹得不愉快,系统工程师离职后,由于公司未及时关闭其vpn,数据库服务器(Linux 6.5 Oracle 11.2.0.1)帐号未及时被修改,最后直接上去rm ORACLE_BASE给干掉,悲剧的是ORADATA目录也在里面,更加悲剧的是所有数据文件都在里面.也就是说数据库彻底被删除,而且没有任何备份.朋友咨询了我,让我给予支持.最后比较幸运,文件没有被覆盖,inode都还在,通过extundelete顺利恢复所有数据文件,控制文件,redo文件(extundelete恢复Linux被删除文件),数据库顺利打开,实现0丢失,算是一次完美的恢复

[root@DB1 tmp]# tar xvf extundelete-0.2.4.tar 
extundelete-0.2.4/
extundelete-0.2.4/acinclude.m4
extundelete-0.2.4/missing
extundelete-0.2.4/autogen.sh
extundelete-0.2.4/aclocal.m4
extundelete-0.2.4/configure
extundelete-0.2.4/LICENSE
extundelete-0.2.4/README
extundelete-0.2.4/install-sh
extundelete-0.2.4/config.h.in
extundelete-0.2.4/src/
extundelete-0.2.4/src/extundelete.cc
extundelete-0.2.4/src/block.h
extundelete-0.2.4/src/kernel-jbd.h
extundelete-0.2.4/src/insertionops.cc
extundelete-0.2.4/src/block.c
extundelete-0.2.4/src/cli.cc
extundelete-0.2.4/src/extundelete-priv.h
extundelete-0.2.4/src/extundelete.h
extundelete-0.2.4/src/jfs_compat.h
extundelete-0.2.4/src/Makefile.in
extundelete-0.2.4/src/Makefile.am
extundelete-0.2.4/configure.ac
extundelete-0.2.4/depcomp
extundelete-0.2.4/Makefile.in
extundelete-0.2.4/Makefile.am
[root@DB1 tmp]# cd extundelete-0.2.4
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# ./configure 
Configuring extundelete 0.2.4
Writing generated files to disk
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# make && make install
make -s all-recursive
Making all in src
Making install in src
  /usr/bin/install -c extundelete '/usr/local/bin'
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3       244G   11G  221G   5% /
tmpfs            16G   72K   16G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       190M   62M  119M  35% /boot
/dev/sdb1       2.0T   71M  1.9T   1% /home
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# umount /dev/sdb1
umount: /home: device is busy.
        (In some cases useful info about processes that use
         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# fuser -m -u /home
/home:                3914c(oracle)  8372c(oracle)
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# kill -9 3914
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# fuser -m -u /home
/home:                8372c(oracle)
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# kill -9 8372
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# fuser -m -u /home
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# umount /dev/sdb1
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3       244G   11G  221G   5% /
tmpfs            16G   72K   16G   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       190M   62M  119M  35% /boot
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# extundelete /dev/sdb1 --restore-all
NOTICE: Extended attributes are not restored.
Loading filesystem metadata ... 16384 groups loaded.
Loading journal descriptors ... 26542 descriptors loaded.
Searching for recoverable inodes in directory / ... 
18896 recoverable inodes found.
Looking through the directory structure for deleted files ... 
2 recoverable inodes still lost.
Unable to restore inode 43778050 (file.43778050): Space has been reallocated.
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# ls
acinclude.m4  autogen.sh  config.h.in  config.status  configure.ac  install-sh  Makefile     Makefile.in 
aclocal.m4    config.h    config.log   configure      depcomp       LICENSE     Makefile.am  missing    
[root@DB1 extundelete-0.2.4]# cd RECOVERED_FILES/
[root@DB1 RECOVERED_FILES]# ls
app  file.43778051  oracle  oraInventory
[root@DB1 RECOVERED_FILES]# cd app
[root@DB1 app]# ls
admin  cfgtoollogs  diag  oracle  oradata  orcl  ORCL
[root@DB1 app]# cd oradata
[root@DB1 oradata]# ls
orcl
[root@DB1 oradata]# cd orcl
[root@DB1 orcl]# ls
control01.ctl  redo01.log  redo02.log  redo03.log  sysaux01.dbf  system01.dbf  undotbs01.dbf  users01.dbf
[root@DB1 orcl]# ls -ltr
total 2908776
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  734011392 Nov 18 02:06 system01.dbf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1069555712 Nov 18 02:06 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  120594432 Nov 18 02:06 undotbs01.dbf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  887365632 Nov 18 02:06 users01.dbf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    9748480 Nov 18 02:06 control01.ctl
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   52429312 Nov 18 02:06 redo01.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   52429312 Nov 18 02:06 redo02.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   52429312 Nov 18 02:06 redo03.log
[root@DB1 orcl]#

再次提醒各位:数据库备份重于一切,防天灾的同时还要防人灾,也希望圈子里面以后不要听到类似故障.