晚上接到一个客户电话,数据库无法启动,咨询我的Oracle Recovery Tools工具的授权问题,我远程登录客户的环境进行查看故障,发现客户进行了一下操作导致最后open报ORA-01152错误

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus sys/sys as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Mar 18 22:43:24 2025

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes
Fixed Size                  2176168 bytes
Variable Size             973081432 bytes
Database Buffers          620756992 bytes
Redo Buffers                7397376 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1],
[27890], [1589], [1649], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-00264: 不要求恢复


SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1],
[27890], [1589], [1649], [], [], [], [], [], [], []


SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-10879: error signaled in parallel recovery slave
ORA-01547: 警告: RECOVER 成功但 OPEN RESETLOGS 将出现如下错误
ORA-01152: 文件 1 没有从过旧的备份中还原
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF'

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF'


SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE;
ORA-00279: change 17384974762395 generated at 03/18/2025 18:30:34 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\orcl\ARCHIVELOG\2025_03_19\O1_MF_1_27
890_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: change 17384974762395 for thread 1 is in sequence #27890


Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\orcl\RED001.LOG
ORA-00308: 无法打开归档日志 'D\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\orcl\RED001.LOG'
ORA-27041: 无法打开文件
OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
O/S-Error: (OS 3) 系统找不到指定的路径。


Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\RED001.LOG
ORA-00308: 无法打开归档日志 'D:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\RED001.LOG'
ORA-27041: 无法打开文件
OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。

最初数据库启动报ORA-600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr错误(这个是一个非常典型的错误,早期写过处理方法:ORA-600 kcratr_nab_less_than_odr故障解决)，客户处理故障思路不太清晰,使用了recover database until cancel和alter database open resetlogs等不当操作,导致数据库没有open成功.然后希望使用我的Oracle Recovery Tools小工具进行修复,但是根据我的判断,这个故障还用不上该工具,直接可以open库.对其进行ctl重建并open库

SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as 'd:/ctl.txt';

Database altered.

SQL> create pfile='d:/pfile.txt' from spfile;

File created.

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open


Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1603411968 bytes
Fixed Size                  2176168 bytes
Variable Size             973081432 bytes
Database Buffers          620756992 bytes
Redo Buffers                7397376 bytes
SQL> @d:/xifenfei/rectl.sql

Control file created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> recover database;
Media recovery complete.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

在open之后,数据库报ORA-600 4194错误

Wed Mar 19 01:51:12 2025
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 23 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 793 KB redo, 0 data blocks need recovery
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 27890, block 2, scn 17384974741793
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 4 Seq 27890 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\orcl\REDO04.LOG
Completed redo application of 0.00MB
Completed crash recovery at
 Thread 1: logseq 27890, block 1589, scn 17384974762395
 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 793 redo k-bytes read
Wed Mar 19 01:51:14 2025
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 27891 (thread open)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 27891
  Current log# 2 seq# 27891 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\orcl\REDO02.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Wed Mar 19 01:51:14 2025
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Dictionary check beginning
Tablespace 'TEMP' #3 found in data dictionary,
but not in the controlfile. Adding to controlfile.
Tablespace 'TEMP1' #11 found in data dictionary,
but not in the controlfile. Adding to controlfile.
Dictionary check complete
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
*********************************************************************
WARNING: The following temporary tablespaces contain no files.
         This condition can occur when a backup controlfile has
         been restored.  It may be necessary to add files to these
         tablespaces.  That can be done using the SQL statement:
 
         ALTER TABLESPACE <tablespace_name> ADD TEMPFILE
 
         Alternatively, if these temporary tablespaces are no longer
         needed, then they can be dropped.
           Empty temporary tablespace: TEMP
           Empty temporary tablespace: TEMP1
*********************************************************************
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_4084.trc  (incident=158542):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_158542\orcl_smon_4084_i158542.trc
Wed Mar 19 01:51:26 2025
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20250319015126]
Wed Mar 19 01:51:31 2025
Sweep [inc][158542]: completed
Sweep [inc2][158542]: completed
Wed Mar 19 01:51:35 2025
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 1415
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 1415
Block recovery from logseq 27891, block 86 to scn 17384974782720
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 27891 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\orcl\REDO02.LOG
Block recovery stopped at EOT rba 27891.87.16
Block recovery completed at rba 27891.87.16, scn 4047.3242135803
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 264
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 264
Block recovery from logseq 27891, block 86 to scn 17384974782714
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 27891 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\orcl\REDO02.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 27891.87.16, scn 4047.3242135803
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_4084.trc:
ORA-01595: 释放区 (2) 回退段 (12) 时出错
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Wed Mar 19 01:51:36 2025
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_5680.trc  (incident=158590):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_158590\orcl_ora_5680_i158590.trc

数据库open成功,但是后台报ORA-01595/ORA-600 4194错误,这个问题比较常见,直接处理异常undo即可恢复.