从11.1开始密码大小写敏感了，同时可以设置sec_case_sensitive_logon参数可以忽略大小写敏感。
通过朋友咨询的不设置sec_case_sensitive_logon参数让密码大小写不敏感的实验这篇文章疑惑,同时也感谢朋友让我学习到了新知识,我通过测试证明了如下结论：
1.password_versions的优先级大于sec_case_sensitive_logon
2.通过修改USER$.SPARE4为空实现了屏蔽ORACLE 11g密码大小写敏感

10g创建用户导出数据

SQL> create user ora10g identified by xifenfei;

User created.

SQL> grant connect to ora10g;

Grant succeeded.


C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>expdp \"/ as sysdba \" DIRECTORY=exp_dp
DUMPFILE=chf.dmp schemas=ora10g

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三, 15 5月, 2013 22:59:45

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
启动 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" DIRECTORY=exp_dp DUMPF
ILE=chf.dmp schemas=ora10g
正在使用 BLOCKS 方法进行估计...
处理对象类型 SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
使用 BLOCKS 方法的总估计: 0 KB
处理对象类型 SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
处理对象类型 SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
处理对象类型 SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
处理对象类型 SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
已成功加载/卸载了主表 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01"
******************************************************************************
SYS.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 的转储文件集为:
  C:\CHF.DMP
作业 "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" 已于 23:00:19 成功完成

11g创建用户

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

SQL> show parameter logon

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
sec_case_sensitive_logon             boolean     TRUE
SQL> create user ora11g identified by xifenfei;

User created.

SQL> grant connect to ora11g;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> conn ora11g/xifenfei
Connected.
SQL> conn ora11g/XIFENFEI
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied


Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.

这里证明,在sec_case_sensitive_logon=true的情况下,数据库密码是大小写敏感

导入10g创建用户dmp文件

[oracle@localhost ~]$ impdp '"/ as sysdba"' directory=exp_dp dumpfile=CHF.DMP 

Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed May 15 23:07:20 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01":  "/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=exp_dp dumpfile=CHF.DMP 
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Job "SYS"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at 23:07:21

查询ora10g和ora11g用户区别

SQL> conn ora10g/xifenfei
Connected.
SQL> conn ora10g/XIFENFEI
Connected.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL>  select t.username,t.account_status,t.password_versions from dba_users t where t.username in ('ORA11G','ORA10G');

USERNAME                       ACCOUNT_STATUS                   PASSWORD
------------------------------ -------------------------------- --------
ORA11G                         OPEN                             10G 11G
ORA10G                         OPEN                             10G

SQL> select name,password,spare4 from SYS.USER$ t where name in ('ORA11G','ORA10G');

NAME                           PASSWORD                       SPARE4
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------
ORA10G                         F3CF2F0CB35CB6CA
ORA11G                         559D84354181EB8E               S:BFE2625310D9382E9AEA6EE0AA2988E82C17B3EA23E3DAC23800490C2621

这里可以发现我们从低版本(10g)导入到11g中的用户登录是不区分大小写,而11g本身创建的用户是区分大小写,而他们的区别仅仅是在dba_users.password_versions中有不一样,跟踪到基表发现就是USER$.SPARE4列不一样(10g的该列为空).
猜想:password_versions的优先级大于sec_case_sensitive_logon这个参数

验证猜想
如果是password_versions的优先级大于sec_case_sensitive_logon那么，如果我修改了USER$.SPARE4,使得dba_users.password_versions变成和10g导入的库一样,是否就可以实现不区分密码大小写的问题,如果不缺乏证明：password_versions的优先级大于sec_case_sensitive_logon这个参数,反之失败.

SQL> update SYS.USER$ t set SPARE4='' where name='ORA11G';

1 row updated.

SQL> COMMIT;

Commit complete.


SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> conn ora11g/XIFENFEI
Connected.
SQL> conn ora11g/xifenfei
Connected.

由此得出两个结论:
1.password_versions的优先级大于sec_case_sensitive_logon
2.通过修改USER$.SPARE4为空实现了屏蔽ORACLE 11g密码大小写敏感

32-Bit Patches :

64-Bit x64 Patches :

64-Bit Itanium Patches :

在某些情况下,我们需要获得数据库用户的创建脚本(包含系统权限,对象权限,配额等相关语句),这些东西如果人工去做绝对是体力活,在asktom网站上看到相关脚本,做了测试和验证,确实很好

---------------------------------------------
-- ###########################################
---------------------------------------------
create or replace procedure GET_CREATE_USER_DDL
 as
cursor get_username is
select username
from dba_users
--where username IN('CHF','XIFENFEI')
;

begin
for l_user in get_username loop

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        when ((select count(*)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_users'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  username = '''||l_user.username||''') > 0)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        then  dbms_metadata.get_ddl (''USER'', '''||l_user.username||''')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        else  to_clob (''   -- Note: User not found!'')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        end ) "--Extracted_DDL" from dual'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UNION ALL');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        when ((select count(*)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_ts_quotas'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  username = '''||l_user.username||''') > 0)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl (''TABLESPACE_QUOTA'', 
'''||l_user.username||''')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        else  to_clob (''   -- Note: No TS Quotas found!'')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        end )  from dual'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UNION ALL');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        when ((select count(*)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_role_privs'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  grantee = '''||l_user.username||''') > 0)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl (''ROLE_GRANT'', 
'''||l_user.username||''')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        else  to_clob (''   -- Note: No granted roles found!'')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        end ) from dual'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UNION ALL');


DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        when ((select count(*)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_sys_privs'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  grantee = '''||l_user.username||''') > 0)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl (''SYSTEM_GRANT'', 
'''||l_user.username||''')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        else  to_clob (''   -- Note: No System Privileges found!'')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        end ) from dual'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('UNION ALL');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('select (case'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        when ((select count(*)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               from   dba_tab_privs'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('               where  grantee = '''||l_user.username||''') > 0)'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl (''OBJECT_GRANT'', 
'''||l_user.username||''')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        else  to_clob (''   -- Note: No Object Privileges found!'')'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('        end ) from dual'); 
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('/');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('----------------------------------------------------------------------');

end loop;
end;
/


---------------------------------------------
--###########################################
---------------------------------------------
The above proc when called with the foll. will give the SQLs for all users:

---------------------------------------------
-- ###########################################
---------------------------------------------
set pages 50000
set serveroutput on size unlimited
spool /tmp/exec_GET_CREATE_USER_DDL.sql
exec GET_CREATE_USER_DDL 
spool off
---------------------------------------------
-- ###########################################
---------------------------------------------

These SQLs generated can in turn be run as follows to get the master-list of all the grants in the database:

---------------------------------------------
-- ###########################################
---------------------------------------------
spool /tmp/GET_CREATE_USER_DDL.sql
conn / as sysdba
set long 1000000000
set pages 50000
exec DBMS_METADATA.SET_TRANSFORM_PARAM(DBMS_METADATA.SESSION_TRANSFORM,'SQLTERMINATOR',TRUE);
@/tmp/exec_GET_CREATE_USER_DDL.sql
spool off
---------------------------------------------
-- ###########################################
---------------------------------------------

通过这个脚本,我们可以在游标地方限制我们需要获得脚本的用户,而最终得到的/tmp/GET_CREATE_USER_DDL.sql就是我们需要的创建用户的对应脚本.

如果只需要获得一个用户创建相关脚本,只需要执行如下sql即可

exec DBMS_METADATA.SET_TRANSFORM_PARAM(DBMS_METADATA.SESSION_TRANSFORM,'SQLTERMINATOR',TRUE);
select (case 
        when ((select count(*)
               from   dba_users
               where  username = '&&Username') > 0)
        then  dbms_metadata.get_ddl ('USER', '&&Username') 
        else  to_clob ('   -- Note: User not found!')
        end ) Extracted_DDL from dual
UNION ALL
select (case 
        when ((select count(*)
               from   dba_ts_quotas
               where  username = '&&Username') > 0)
        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl( 'TABLESPACE_QUOTA', '&&Username') 
        else  to_clob ('   -- Note: No TS Quotas found!')
        end ) from dual
UNION ALL
select (case 
        when ((select count(*)
               from   dba_role_privs
               where  grantee = '&&Username') > 0)
        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl ('ROLE_GRANT', '&&Username') 
        else  to_clob ('   -- Note: No granted Roles found!')
        end ) from dual
UNION ALL
select (case 
        when ((select count(*)
               from   dba_sys_privs
               where  grantee = '&&Username') > 0)
        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl ('SYSTEM_GRANT', '&&Username') 
        else  to_clob ('   -- Note: No System Privileges found!')
        end ) from dual
UNION ALL
select (case 
        when ((select count(*)
               from   dba_tab_privs
               where  grantee = '&&Username') > 0)
        then  dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl ('OBJECT_GRANT', '&&Username') 
        else  to_clob ('   -- Note: No Object Privileges found!')
        end ) from dual
/